Zitsamba zokongoletsera ndi njira imodzi yochotsetsera munda wanu kupatula ena onse. Ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga mawonekedwe. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mipanda, m'minda yopanga maluwa ngati zinthu zazikulu kapena maziko.
Tchire zokongoletsera zimathandizira kutsimikizira maganizidwewo a malo omwe angathandize kuti azioneka okongola komanso ogwirizana momwe angathere. Kuti musankhe mtundu woyenera, muyenera kumvetsetsa zamitundu iyi. Nanga ndi zitsamba ziti zomwe zimakongoletsa dimba kapena ndiwo zamasamba?
Mitundu ya Zitsamba
Pali mitundu yambiri yazitsamba zokongoletsera. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha zomwe zingamve bwino m'gawo lomwe zibzalidwe. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira malo omwe chitsamba chidzakula. Chomera chokonda dzuwa sichitha kuyikidwa mumthunzi. M'malo mwake, mitundu yokonda mthunzi iyenera kulimidwa komwe dzuwa kulibe.
Chitsamba chokongola
Zofunika! Ngati simutsatira lamuloli, zokongoletsera za mbewu zimatha kuwonongeka kwambiri, nthawi zina zimatha kufa.
Simuyeneranso kuyika tchire lophika muzinyumba zazing'ono za chilimwe.
Zitsamba zobiriwira zamundawo
Chakumapeto kwa masika, chilimwe, komanso nthawi yoyambilira ya nyengoyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kubzala zitsamba zotere. Mayina ndi mndandanda wamitundu yambiri:
Forsythia ndi chitsanzo cha chitsamba chokonda dzuwa
- Forsythia Mitundu isanu yokha ya mbewu iyi ndioyenera kulimidwa ku Europe: mutha kudzala European, green green, medium, drooping and ovoid. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokulirapo, choyambirira chimamasuka, kenako ndikukula ndi masamba. M'madera apakati ku Europe, mbewuyo imaphuka kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi, kum'mwera kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka Meyi. Ali ndi maluwa okongola achikasu. Komanso, imagwirizana ndi chisanu chochepa.
- Maluwa a Shrub. Sangokonda dzuwa, chifukwa chake amalekerera kutentha bwino, komanso amalimbana ndi chisanu. Amathanso kupirira kutentha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Maluwa a Shrub samatha kutenga matenda, choncho ndiosavuta kuwasamalira. Maonekedwe akhoza kukhala osiyana. Palinso mitundu yamitundu iwiri. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira nthawi yachilimwe mpaka m'dzinja. Komanso, chitsamba chimatha kutulutsa kawiri nyengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokongola kwambiri.
- Peony. Chomera chachilengedwe chonse chomwe chimatha kubzala padzuwa komanso pamthunzi. Ndiwokonda dzuwa kwambiri, chifukwa pamafunika maola angapo m'mawa. Amaluwa mumithunzi motalika. Zowonongeka - zimafuna chisamaliro mosamala.
Nayi masamba ena ena omwe amatha kubzala padzuwa: phlox, mitundu ina ya geraniums, clove-udzu.
Shrub ndi masamba obiriwira oyera
Chitsanzo chimodzi cha chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira ndi oyera ndi pedilanthus. Chomera ichi ndi chobadwa kumadera otentha komanso chamtunda, motero sichilola nyengo yozizira. Koma sizitengera chisamaliro chovuta pach chitsamba ichi. Kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi mamita awiri, makulidwe a nthambi ndi 1-1,5 cm.
Pedilanthus - shrub wokhala ndi masamba oyera obiriwira
Shrub ndi masamba oyera mozungulira konsekonse
Mtundu wina wotchuka wazitsamba zokhala ndi masamba oyera kuzungulira m'mphepete ndi Fortu's euonymus "Emerald Gayeti". Ndomera yobiriwira nthawi zonse yomwe imamera bwino kwambiri munthaka. Ngakhale izi, zimakhala nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Komabe, ndibwino kuti osabzale m'malo amtunda komwe kumayamba kuzizira kwambiri.
Kutalika kwa mbewu - 20-30 sentimita. Ili ndi kapangidwe kosangalatsa: Mtundu waukulu wa pepalalo ndi wobiriwira, masamba oyera amabalalika pamenepo. Nthawi zina amafika hafu ya tsamba.
Zitsamba zozungulira
Tchire zowongoka zimatha kuwonjezera malo powazungulira. Mukazigwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi mbewu zowala, izi zimawonjezeka.
Zofunika! Sikuti zitsamba zonse zomwe zimakhala ndizolowera koyambirira, ambiri amafunika kupangidwira izi. Nthawi zambiri mitengo ya thuja ndi cypress imakhala ndi korona woyambira.
Nazi zitsamba zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati spherical:
- Privet. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi mamita 1.6 .. Kumamveka bwino dzuwa ndi mthunzi. Imafunikira kumeta kosalekeza. Ndi shrub yodzikongoletsera yotchuka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera munda kapena nyumba. Popeza kuti ndiotsika kumakuthandizani kuti muike m'chipindacho.
- Boxwood. Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chomwe chimatha kugulidwa. Itha kuperekedwa pafupifupi mawonekedwe aliwonse, kuphatikiza mozungulira.
- Forsythia Zodabwitsa ndi kukongola kwake koyambirira kwamasika. Zomera zina zonse osazigulitsa, Forsythia amafanana ndi mpira wamkulu wachikaso wowala.
Forsythia ozungulira
Zomera zabwino zomwe mungapangire mawonekedwe anu ndi Thunberg barberry, euonymos, yew mabulosi ndi ena.
Zisamba zosavomerezeka
Zitsamba zosavomerezeka ndizomera zosavuta kusamalira. Sizitengera nyengo zapadera kuti zikule. Izi zimaphatikizira komanso maluwa onse oyenda masika ndi maluwa otentha.
Lilac
Pali mitundu yoposa chikwi ya ma lilac okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescence, nthawi yamaluwa ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri, mbewuyi imalola maluwa mu Meyi-June. Ma lilacs omwe adalumikizidwa ndi whimsical, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa muzu. Mukapanda kutero, chitha kuvala kukongola kwa mbewu iyi.
Lilac - chitsamba chokongola kwambiri
Zoyenda pamunda
Fieldcare ndi nthumwi yoyimira banja la Pinki. Mwathunthu, pali mitundu 10 ya mbewu. Chitsamba chidalandira dzinali, chifukwa chimafanana ndi masamba phulusa.
Zosangalatsa. Ntchito zamunda zakhala ndi mbiri yayitali yolima. Kwa nthawi yoyamba iwo adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito icho kukongoletsa mundawo mkati mwa zaka za zana la 18. Shrub imatha kutalika mita 3 kutalika.
Zitsamba zamtengo wapatali
A ntchito mwayi zitsamba zakumaso - zoyenera malo ang'onoang'ono. Zomera zoterezi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga ma hedges, kapinga, njira zaminda.
Spiraea Japan
Dzina lina ndi meadowsweet. Amadziwika ndi chidwi cha masamba. Poyamba amakhala malalanje, kenako utoto uwu umasanduka wachikaso, kenako - kukhala mtundu wakuda wa pinki.
Chipale
Shrub amadziwika kuti nkhandwe. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri, yosiyana kutalika, mtundu wa zipatso. Ndi zipatso zomwe ndizomwe zimapangira zokongoletsera zazikulu. Ndi chonyalanyaza kuyeretsa mpweya.
Yang'anani! Zomera zili ndi poizoni. Zipatso zake ndi zokongola, koma ndizoletsedwa kudya izi. Ngati pali mwana wina m'banjamo (mwachitsanzo, mwana wasukulu woyamba wa 1), ndibwino osadzala munthu wachisanu.
Zitsamba zazitali
Zitsamba zazitali ndizoyenererana bwino ndi malo akulu. Maonekedwe awo okongola adzagogomezera mosavuta zabwino zonse za tsambalo.
Lilac
Lilacs amabwera m'masiyeso ambiri, kuyambira tating'ono mpaka mitengo yayikulu.
Choseketsa
Amatchedwa kuti jasmine wamaluwa. M'malo mwake, iye ali kutali kwambiri ndi jasmine. Ndizofanana ndi duwa lokha mwa kununkhira komanso mthunzi wa maluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati m'malo mwa jasmine m'malo otentha pomwe sangathe kukula.
Zitsamba za pachaka
Zolemba zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: kugawa malo, chophimba kumaso, kukongoletsa makoma, kutchinjiriza ku zojambula. Ubwino wawo wamakhalidwe ndi kukula mwachangu, komanso mawonekedwe ake apoyamba. Zomera zokongoletsera pachaka zimakhala ngati zapamwamba, chifukwa cha masamba akulu ndi mawonekedwe osakhala.
Zitsamba zosagwira chisanu
Tchire zambiri sizimalimbana ndi chisanu, zina mwa izo zimatha kupirira ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri - mpaka -45 degrees. Ndikwabwino kuwabzala, mwachitsanzo, ku Urals, Siberia, komwe kuli malo ambiri okhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Uwu ndi mndandanda yaying'ono wa tchire losagwira chisanu.
Thunberg Barberry
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mipanda, yotchuka chifukwa cha kukana kwambiri kutentha kwa subzero. Thunberg Barberry imatha kupirira kuzizira mpaka-35 digiri.
Hawthorn
Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimadziwika ndi mankhwala. Itha kubzala pafupi ndi nyengo ina iliyonse, imafunikira kutentha kokha m'malo momwe kutentha kumasungidwa pansi -40 madigiri.
Quince waku Japan
Quince silingaganizidwe ngati chomera chosagwira kwambiri chisanu, koma chitha kulekerera kuzizira pang'ono m'malo otentha.
Zofunika! Mwambiri, mbewuyo ndi thermophilic. Matalala mpaka -30 nthawi zambiri amatha kupirira, koma ndi kuchepa kwa maluwa.
Heather
Ichi ndi chitsamba chokhalitsa chokhazikika chomwe chitha kupirira kutentha kwa madigiri -24. Komanso samanyalanyaza kusiya. Itha kumera pomwe mbewu zina sizingathe. Msinkhu - mpaka 70 cm.
Cinquefoil
Ichi ndi chinthu china chamuyaya chomwe chimamveka mosavuta panthawi yonse ya chisanu ndi kutentha kwambiri. Amaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka ku chisanu. Ichi ndi chomera chomwe mumatha kupanga tiyi wathanzi.
Zitsamba zokongola zamaluwa zamaluwa
Pali zitsamba zambiri zokongoletsera zamaluwa zoyenera kukongoletsa ziwembu za mtundu wosiyana kwambiri.
Zitsamba zamaluwa ofiira
Chitsanzo chapamwamba cha dimba lomwe limamera ndi maluwa ofiira ndi maluwa apadera. Alibe maonekedwe odabwitsa, komanso fungo labwino. Komanso, cypress yachilimwe, weigela wofiyira, pyracantha wofiyira ndi mbewu zina zimamasula mofiira.
Zitsamba zamaluwa zapinki
Zomera zambiri zokhala ndi maluwa ofiira zimakhala ndi mitundu yapinki. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusankha bwino mitundu yapadera ya maluwa, pinki Weigela. Zitsamba zabwino kwambiri zamaluwa a pinki - hydrangea yayikulu-"Lusifara" ndi zochita za Strawberry Fields.
Zitsamba zokongoletsera ndi maluwa oyera
Maluwa oyera amakhala ndi spirea yoyera kapena imvi, guelder rose, dera oyera ndi ena. Zomera zonsezi zimakopa chidwi kwa wophunzira komanso wamkulu.
Chitsamba chofiirira
Chipatso chokongola - chomera chomwe chimafotokozera bwino dzina lake. Ngati mukukula m'malo otentha, khalani otentha nthawi zonse. M'malo otentha (mwachitsanzo, kudera la Moscow), shrub yabwino. Ili ndi zipatso zokongola kwambiri zofiirira. Ngati masamba agwa, mbewuyo imakutidwa mthunzi wonse wa zipatso kapena maluwa.
Shrub ndi maluwa abuluu
Za tchire lokhala ndi belu tinafotokozapo kale m'nkhaniyi. Forsythia ndi chitsanzo cha mmera wokhala ndi korona ozungulira wokhala ndi inflorescences yoyambirira. Masamba a mbewu amawonekera maluwa. Ichi ndi gawo lapadera kuthengo.
Shrub ukufalikira ndi panicles yoyera
White kanthu ndi chodabwitsa zosowa shrub amene limamasula ndi panicles yoyera. Amabwera kuchokera ku East Asia, komwe kukongola ndi mgwirizano zimayamikiridwa kwambiri. Deytsia amawoneka bwino pazithunzi za conifers ndi zitsamba. Kuphatikiza apo, imaphatikizidwa ndi forsia ndi Weigela.
Zofunika! Kukana chisanu ndi ambiri. Simalimbana ndi kutentha kwa -25 madigiri ndi pansi.
Zitsamba zokongoletsera ndi maluwa amtambo
Lilac ndiye woimira kwambiri zitsamba zamaluwa wamtambo. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu ina ya ma hydrangeas ali ndi utoto uwu. Ichi ndi chomera chapamwamba chomwe chimatizinga kwina kulikonse ndikusangalala ndi maluwa ake abwino kwambiri m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana yapadziko lapansi.
Chifukwa chake, zitsamba zokongoletsera zimatenga mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu. Ndiosavuta kusankha chomera choyenera dimba linalake. Zomera zazitali ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo akulu, ang'onoang'ono m'nyumba zazing'ono zamalimwe.
