Sansevieria - chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi kubereka

Sansevieria amadziwika m'mitundu 70, yambiri imachokera ku Africa. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, dzina laumboni limalemekeza dzina la kalonga wa Neapolitan wa San Severo, yemwe adakhala m'zaka za zana la 18, katswiri wazamaphunziro komanso wothandizira pantchito yolima. M'mayiko otentha, ma sansevieria amtchire ndi gawo la malo, kum'mwera kwa Florida iwo amawokedwa ngati linga, kumwera kwa Europe amakongoletsa minda ndi mapaki, mu nyengo yotentha ya Russia amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zakunyumba.

Sansevieria Home Care

Sansevieria ndi a banja la Asparagus, wa Nfayideae wapamtima. Chifukwa cha masamba ake obiriwira komanso abwino, amatha kuzungulira madera ozizira kwambiri. M'malo okhala, zotere sizovuta kupereka. Zolakwika zambiri posamalira sansevieria ndizothirira kwambiri komanso kuvala pamwamba. Komabe, ndizovuta kuziwononga, pamapeto pake, sansevieria amatha kusangalatsa alimi a maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Mbiri yowoneka bwino yomera yachilendo imakhala yoyenera bwino mkati mwa nyumba zokongoletsedwa mwa mtundu wamakono.

Kuwala

Chifukwa cha kuwala kowala komwe Sansevieria amakondera, kumusamalira kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kupanga kuyatsa kwabwino. Mitundu yokhayo imakonda dera lopendekera pang'ono.

Chomera chimatha kutentha kwambiri. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa 30-degree sikuli vuto kwa iye. Sansevieria imalekerera kutentha pang'ono, koma 13-18 ° C nthawi yachisanu ndizovomerezeka.

Nthawi yomweyo, mbewuyo ndi yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale malo ozizira, owuma komanso opanda mithunzi imakwanira. Komabe, kupatuka kwa moyo wamunthu moyenera kudzawonetsedwa, choyambirira, pakukula pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, masamba amawonda, amawonda. Poterepa, mphikawo uyenera kusamutsidwira pamalo ena dzuwa. Kuunikira kwina kowonjezera ndi nyali za fluorescent kudzapindulanso.

Momwe mungamwere Sansevieria

Zomwe zimasamalidwa panyumba zapa sansevieria zimaphatikizaponso boma lothirira. Thirirani duwa ngati limbale, ndiye kuti, zomerazo zomwe zimapanga malo achinyontho m'masamba. Kuthirira kumachitika pambuyo gawo lowuma 1 cm ndi pang'ono mwakuya. Ndi kuthirira kwambiri, muzu umayamba kuvunda.

Kuthirira Sansevieria

M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pafupifupi nthawi imodzi pamwezi, kutengera kutentha mkati mwa nyumba. Ofunda, nthawi zambiri muyenera kuthirira nthaka.

Kuwaza mbewu sikufunikira, kungotsuka masamba ndi dothi.

Zomera za cacti zosungunulidwa m'madzi othirira ndizoyenera bwino kuvala. Mlingo uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka la omwe akulimbikitsidwa. Monga feteleza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa kompositi pepala.

M'chaka choyamba mutatenga kapena kuchulukitsa, ndikokwanira kumangothilira madzi a sansevieria ndi madzi oyera, popeza nthaka yatsopano imakhala ndi michere yokwanira. Ndipo kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, mutha kuwonjezera feteleza kumadzi othirira pakadutsa milungu 4 mpaka 8 iliyonse. Kwa sansevieria ndi masamba ambiri, kukonzekera ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ndi koyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalo zobiriwira zizikula.

Pofika pachimake

Masewera a Sansevieria nthawi zina amadzaza atakula, koma sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Izi zoyera, zachikaso, zapinki kapena zamtundu wamaluwa zimakonda kuwoneka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, ndipo mphukira iliyonse imaphuka kamodzi kwa masabata 1-2. Mwa mitundu ina, maluwa ndi onunkhira kwambiri.

Maluwa a sansevieria

Ngati duwa limapukutidwa, ndiye kuti zipatso zofiirira zokhala ndi mbewu zimatuluka. Mosiyana ndi zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimathandizidwamo, mphukira ya duwa siyimafa pambuyo maluwa, ikupitilira kukula.

Thirani ndi dothi

Duwa la Sansevieria limafuna chomera chopumira. Dziko lapansi liyenera kupereka tsamba labwino lonyowa. Chisankho chabwino ndi dothi la cacti. Ndikakonzekera mwaokha gawo lapansi, ndikofunikira kusakaniza masamba ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kompositi ya masamba (osapitirira 10%). Mchenga uyenera kukhala gawo lachitatu la nthaka kuti nthaka ikhale yambiri.

Ngakhale ma sansevieria amakula pang'onopang'ono, masamba a mitundu ina amatha kufikira 1 m kapena kupitilira, mizu yophukira nthawi zina imawononga mphika.

Chifukwa chakukula pang'onopang'ono, Sansevieria amawokedwa kamodzi kokha zaka zingapo. Mizu ikawoneka padziko lapansi, ndiye kuti nthawi yafika. Kutumiza masamba pansi kumasonyezanso kufunikira kozunguliridwa, chifukwa chizungulire sichiperekanso gawo lakuthambo mothandizidwa mokwanira.

Kufalikira kwa Sansevieria

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yosintha ndi March, pomwe gawo lonse lithe. Mu malo atsopano, sansevieria adzakhala ndi moyo ndipo adzakula mwachangu.

Maupangidwe achidule:

1. Konzani poto yatsopano pothira madzi osakira (miyala, zidutswa za njerwa, ndi zina);
2. Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika wakale wamaluwa ndi dothi. Kupangitsa kuti dongo likhala bwino kumbuyo kwa makoma, mutha kuyenda nawo limodzi ndi chinthu chopepuka;
3. Pukutsani pansi pang'onopang'ono, mutha kuchotsa ndi madzi ofunda.
4. Thirani gawo laling'ono pamtunda wa ngalande ndikuyika chomera;
5. Kwezani dothi ndikusindikiza pang'ono.

Kubwezeretsa kwa Sansevieria

Pofalitsa ma sansevieria gwiritsani ntchito njira zitatu:

• kulima mbewu;
• magawano;
• ntchito zodula.

Njira yoyamba sikuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chovuta kupeza mbewu, chifukwa mbewuyo imamasula kwambiri nthawi zambiri. Ngati mudatha kubereka zipatso za sansevieria, njere zimachotsedwa mu zipatso ndikuuma. Ndiye mbande pa wosabala, pang'ono lonyowa gawo lapansi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba chidebe ndi mbewu ndi kanema ndikuyika malo otentha. Pano, wamaluwa amakumana ndi zovuta zatsopano, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mphukira sizikulitsidwa bwino kapena zimangowola m'nthaka ngati chinyezi ndichulukwi. Mpweya wabwino tsiku lililonse umafunika.

Gawo lachi Sansevieria

Pali njira zosavuta kwambiri komanso zodalirika zoberekera. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndi kugawa ma rhizomes, omwe ndi osavuta kuchita mukawayika. Ma sansevieria achichepere amakula chimodzimodzi chomera.

Ndondomeko

1. Dulani nthambizo ndi mpeni wakuthwa-kachilombo ngati gawo limodzi, chilichonse chomwe chimayenera kukhala ndi masamba ndi mizu. Onetsetsani kuti mu mitundu ya sansevieria yomwe ikubwera ndi rosettes, gawo lirilonse limakhala ndi rosette;
2. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndi gawo lapansi ndipo zimasungidwa pa kutentha osati pansi pa 20 ° C mpaka atatenga mizu yatsopano. Masamba atsopano akayamba kutanthauza kuti mizu yakeyo idakhazikika kale.

Kuphatikiza pa kudula phokoso, ndikuthekanso kupatulira mphukira zoyambira kapena mwana wamkazi. Ayenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera 5cm komanso mizu yoyambira.

Momwe mungapangire sansevieria popanda mizu

Pachifukwa ichi, njira yotchuka kwambiri yofalitsira mizu ndiyo kuzika masamba kwa masamba.

Ndondomeko

3. Tsamba la chomera chimasiyanitsidwa ndi mpeni wosabala pafupi ndi nthaka. Ngati yaying'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yonse, masamba yayitali amadulidwa m'magawo angapo ndi kutalika kosachepera 5 cm;
4. Zodulidwa zimayamwa kwa masiku angapo, ndipo kudula, komwe kumamizidwa munthaka, kumakonzedwa ndi Kornevin kuti akuthandize kukulitsa mizu. Kwa masamba odulidwa m'magawo angapo, ndikofunikira kulabadira kuwongolera kwawoku, apo ayi sizingatheke kuzika mizu.
5. Bzalani masamba a tsamba, ndikukula ndi masentimita 1.5-2. Potsatira, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire sansevieria, kudula kwake masamba. Gawo lapansi komwe kubzala kumachitika kumayenera kukhala konyowa, koma osanyowa. Imasungidwa nthawi zonse m'mikhalidwe iyi;
6. Chidebe chokhala ndi zodulidwa chimayikidwa pamalo otentha, owala pamawonekedwe osachepera 20 ° C. Bola ngati likhala mozungulira 25 ° C. Mutha kuphimba ndi kanema pamwamba, koma osayiwala za mpweya wabwino. Pamafunika chipiriro. Zitha kupitirira mwezi umodzi mphukira yoyamba isanachitike;
7. Zikamera zikangowonekera pamwamba, tsamba limadzichotsa lokha ndipo pakatha miyezi ingapo kubzala mbewu zazing'ono m'mbale zodyera.

Mizu yodula masamba

Sansevieria Laurenti

Mu Latin, Sansevieria Laurenti amatchedwa Sansevieria trifasciata laurentii. Amadziwika kuti ndi msewu wachitatu chifukwa cha kusinthana mitundu yobiriwira yakuda ndi mikwingwirima yobiriwira, komanso malire agolide pamasamba. Ichi ndi chomera chokhazikika chokhala ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kolimba, komwe kuchokera pansi kolunjika, kwamtundu, masamba pang'ono mpaka 1 mita kutuluka.

Sansevieria Laurenti

Maluwa nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthawi ya chilimwe ndi kuwala kwakukulu kwa dzuwa. Maluwa amatengedwa m'mibulu ya 4-centimeter, ali ndi fungo labwino komanso mtundu wonyezimira. Sansevieria Laurenti ndi wosakanizidwa mitundu. Nthawi zina, pakufalitsa, amabwerera kumizu yake.

Sansevieria Mwezi

Ku Sansevieria Munshai, masamba ndi otambalala, osalala, obiriwira siliva, amapanga kolimba ngati maluwa, ndikukula pang'onopang'ono. Amapulumuka pansi pazovuta kwambiri.

Monga ma sansevieria onse, imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti madzi othirira samadziphana mu malo ogulitsira. Izi zingayambitse kuyamba kwa njira zowonongeka ndi matenda.

Sansevieria Mwezi

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa sansevieria Munchai kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chodulira popanda chifukwa, kutha kukula. Masamba owonongeka okha ndi owuma ayenera kukonzedwa kwathunthu.

Sansevieria Futura

Chomera chongobalidwa kumenechi chimakhala chowoneka bwino kwambiri. Zambiri zake ndizochepa - mpaka 30 cm kutalika. Ichi ndi chibale chapafupi cha Mitundu ya Laurenti yokhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi masamba, koma ndi yayifupi komanso yofupikitsa (kutalika - mpaka 50 cm, m'lifupi - mpaka 10 cm), yophatikizidwa mu rosette, ndikupanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa.

Sansevieria Futura

Kusamalira Sansevieria Futura sikusiyana ndi kusamalira Laurenti. Kuti mapangidwe a masamba azioneka owala, chomera chimafunika kuyatsa bwino.

Sansevieria Pangano

Wophatikiza wina wozikidwa pa Sansevieria trifasciata, wokhala ndi masamba ofupikira komanso osiyanasiyana, koma ofanana ndi Laurenti. Amalumikizidwa ndikuwoneka kuti awonongedwa ndi mphepo, yomwe imawoneka yoseketsa. Chomerachi chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kusamalira kuposa mitundu ina yosakanizidwa.

Sansevieria Pangano

Pamafunika kuunikira bwino, kutsatira mosamala maulamuliro kuti azithirira, kutetezedwa ku kutentha kotsika (osakwana 13 ° C) ndi kukonzekera. Ngati zolakwa posamalira zitha kupweteka.

Sansevieria ndi cylindrical

Chimodzi mwazinthu zachilendo kwambiri mu banja lalikulu la Sansevieria. Khalidwe pakufotokozera kwake ndi masamba opindika osadziwika, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi cylindrical. Masamba amtali okhala ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanasiyana amatha kupanga malamba owoneka bwino ndipo amatha kukula mpaka 40 mpaka 150 cm. Maonekedwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi opanga, chifukwa zimapatsa mkati mwathu chilichonse chosangalatsa.

Sansevieria ndi cylindrical

Ndi chisamaliro chabwino cha cylindrical sansevieria, maluwa amatha kuonedwa, zomwe zimachitika ngati mbewuyo itayatsidwa mokwanira. Pa peduncle mpaka 1 mita, maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera okhala ndi madera apinki amawoneka - okongola kwambiri pakati pa maluwa a sansevieria a mitundu ina. Chovala chapamwamba pamwambapo chimakhala chamtundu wamtundu wokhala ndi tinge yofiirira.

Sansevieria ndi chomera chomwe aliyense wobzala atha kubzala, kuphatikiza ndi kusazindikira kokwanira komanso chidziwitso chapadera. Mitundu ina imatha kukongoletsa madera omata. Maluwa amaloledwa kuchoka m'chipinda, kusiya kwakanthawi popanda kuthirira nthawi zonse. Mukayika mbewuyo pamtambo wowala, ndiye kuti mtundu wake ungasinthe, ndi utoto wopaka utoto udzayamba kutchulidwa. Komabe, izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti masamba asatenthe. Sansevieria ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe angafune kulima m'nyumba zamkati, koma alibe nthawi yambiri yowasamalira.

Kanema