Munda wamtchire - chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ngati phulusa laphiri

Shamba yamtchire ndi chitsamba chosakhazikika ndikupanga nkhokwe zowuma. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa kwambiri, amapeza mawonekedwe ochulukirapo pantchito yopanga mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri masamba opindika amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabatani.

Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe

Chitsamba cham'munda (lat. Sorbaria) ndi cha banja la Pink. Zomera zimapezeka m'maiko ambiri ku Asia.

Mitundu imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu 10 yokha yazikhalidwe. Dzinali, lomwe lili ndi chitsamba, limachokera ku "sorbus", lomwe m'Chilatini limatanthawuza "phulusa laphiri". Dzina lofananalo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi chakuti masamba amtundu wa chikhalidwe ichi ali ofanana pafupi ndi mzere. Kusiyana kokhako ndikuti tsamba lokwiralo nthawi zambiri limakulanso.

Maluwa okongola modabwitsa a phulusa laphiri amatha kukhala chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri pazachikhalidwe chanu

Monga chomera chokongoletsera, phulusa lamapiri lidabzalidwa kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira cha m'zaka za zana la XVIII.

Chomera chimadziwika ndi zokongola za imvi zachikasu. Tchire lokha limatha kukula mpaka 3 metres. Maluwa a shrub yokongoletsera amapanga ma inflorescence okhala ngati mawonekedwe a piramidi, okhala ndi maluwa ambiri ang'ono. Omaliza amatha kukhala ndi mtundu woyera kapena wowala.

Maluwa

Maluwa a Fieldberry ndi onunkhira ndipo poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuti tisunge mawonekedwe okongoletsa achikhalidwe kwakanthawi yayitali, mapanikizidwe amachotsedwa, chifukwa zipatso za mmera sizosiyana ndi kukongola. Nthawi yamaluwa ya mbewuyi ndi yayitali kwambiri - kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti.

Koyamba, chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ngati dothi la phulusa la maluwa chaka chachitatu mutabzala.

Zosamalira malo

Tsamba la phulusa la Mountain, komanso chokeberry, limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe ndi akatswiri ndi akatswiri amiseurs.

Maluwa ake oyera ndi a beige amawoneka okongola kwambiri pakuphatikizika kulikonse. Zomera zimaphatikiza ndi maluwa ndi zitsamba zonse. Nthawi zambiri, chitsamba chofanana ndi phulusa lamapiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotsatirazi:

1. Pakatikati pa dongosololo la maluwa, ozunguliridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
2. Monga mbali ya linga.
3. Monga mnzake wamitengo yayitali yayitali (kubisala thunthu lalitali ndi masamba ake).
4. Kuphatikiza ndi mitundu yonse ya ma conifers.

Zosiyanasiyana pazida zapakati

Kubzala mu nyengo ya chapakati Russia, mitundu Pallas ndi Sam ndi yoyenera.

Pallas Munda

Zosiyanasiyana zimamera ku Siberia, Far East, komanso m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri a Alpine. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mbewuyo imatha kuzolowera zonsezo komanso kukhwimitsa kutentha kwambiri.

Tsamba la rowan limakula osati kwambiri - mpaka 1.2 metres. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira owoneka bwino kwambiri. Ma plates a masamba ndiokulirapo - mpaka 15 masentimita, atayikidwa petiole pamtunda wotalika mpaka 15 ndipo mukhale ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi masamba ambiri oyera kapena amtundu wa kirimu. Dawo lawo limatha kutalika mpaka 1.5 cm.

Samunda Sam

Mitundu ya Sam imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komaso ndipo imakula mpaka kutalika kosaposa 80. tsamba lamtchire limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso utoto wofiirira kapena wamkuwa. Limamasula ndi masamba oyera omwe amasonkhana mu inflorescence pang'ono. Kukongola kwa maluwawo kumakhala kutalika kawiri kuposa ma petals, komwe kumapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Tikufika

Kubzala chitsamba ndi masamba ngati phulusa la kumapiri ndikosavuta.

Zomwe mukusowa

Zomwe zimafunikira kuti mubzale mbewu poyera ndi kudziwa kwenikweni za mbewuyo ndi zosowa zake ndi kufunitsa kukula kwa chitsamba chokongola.

Ngakhale mwana amatha kupirira ndi kubzala munda wa udzu

Mfundo ina yomwe muyenera kuyang'anira ndi nthawi yoyenera kubzala chitsamba. Monga lamulo, kubzala kuyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe isanayambike kuyamwa kapena m'dzinja kumapeto kwa tsamba.

Kodzala

Popeza msipu ndi mbewu yomwe imakonda kwambiri mthunzi, siyiyenera kuyikidwa dzuwa. Katsamba kamakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri pamthunzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa m'midzi italiitali.

Ponena za nthaka, mtundu uliwonse wa chonde ndi woyenera. Zomerazo zimamvanso chimodzimodzi mu dothi lonyowa komanso lotayirira, komanso dothi lomata.

Tikukula gawo lililonse

Kubzala chitsamba pobisalira pamakhala zinthu zingapo:

1. Kumbani dzenje panthaka ndikuzama pafupifupi 40 cm.
2. Pansi pa dzenje lakutidwa ndi zinthu zotayira.
3. Malo ochepa obzala amathiridwa pamadzi.
4. Mavalidwe apamwamba okhala ndi nayitrogeni amawonjezeredwa pansi mu kuchuluka komwe amalimbikitsa wopanga.
5. Mmera umayikidwa m'dzenje.
6. Kuthira chomera ndi dothi ndi pang'ono pang'ono.
7. Pafupi ndi thunthu pangani dzenje loyera lomwe limalepheretsa kufalikira kwa chinyezi mukathirira.
8. Kuthirira mmera.

Kufalitsa kwa m'munda

Nthawi zambiri, kusinthana kwa zochitika m'munda kumachitika mu njira zotsatirazi:

• kudula;
• kuchokera ku zigawo.

Kulima m'munda ndikosavuta kufalitsa ndikudula

Kudula

Kufotokozera kwa kufalikira ndi zodulidwa sizitanthauza makamaka kuwunikira kovuta. Chifukwa chake, njirayi imapezeka pochita pafupipafupi kuposa ena. Zidula zimatengedwa ku zimayambira zolimba. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala masentimita 20-30. Kuti mupeze mizu, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumtsuko ndi dothi. Zomwe zimatsalira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi yonse yobzala zitsamba zamtsogolo.

Kuchokera pamatayala

Kulalikira kumunda wam'munda kuchokera kumata ndikosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, mu April mumatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo (kwenikweni!) Tsinde labwino. Imawerama pansi kuti impso zikulumane ndi nthaka. Pamalo awa, tsinde limakhazikika, kugona pang'ono ndi nthaka. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nsonga ili pamwamba. Pakapita kanthawi, kuyikiraku kumazika mizu, kumapeto kwa chilimwe kudzasiyidwa kudula ndikuwazika.

Kubzala mitengo m'munda mwabzala ndikusamalira sikubweretsa mavuto. Kuti mbewu izichita bwino, ndipo mbewuyo ikuyamba kuphuka, muyenera kutsatira malamulo okhudza kuthirira, kuthira feteleza ndikukonza mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu.

Chisamaliro

Kuthirira

Munda ndi chomera chosasinthika, sibvuto kuti uzisamale. Koma popanda kuthirira nthawi zonse iye sangachite. Chikhalidwe sichimalola kuyanika bwino. Ndikofunika kwambiri kufikisa nthaka mutabzala.

Pafupifupi, kuthirira kawiri kambiri (zidebe ziwiri zamadzi pachitsamba chilichonse) ndikokwanira chitsamba kwa mwezi umodzi. Ngati nthawi yotentha imakhala yotentha komanso yowuma, kuchuluka kwa njira kumalimbikitsidwanso.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pamavuto pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe m'nthaka. Zachilengedwe zitha kuwonjezedwa mwachindunji pamtunda wa thunthu mumagawo ang'onoang'ono.

Mwa zinthu zopangira mchere, chitsamba chimasowa nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Zimaloledwa kuyambitsa zinthu zofunikira m'nthaka mu mawonekedwe a granules popanda choyambirira kusungunuka m'madzi. Kwa mita lalikulu la Landings, 20 magalamu a feteleza wokhala ndi mchere wambiri ndi wokwanira.

Pa maluwa

Kusamalidwa kwapadera nthawi yamaluwa sikofunikira chomera. Ndikokwanira kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe lili pansi pach chitsamba silimawuma, nthawi ndi nthawi (m'mene limayuma) chotsani inflorescence zosafunikira.

Pamapeto maluwa

Pambuyo pa duwa la maluwa mabulosi athunthu, ma inflorescence onse ndi masamba okugwa amachotsedwa. Chiwerengero chothirira chimachepetsedwa.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Chifukwa chothana ndi chisanu kwambiri, phulusa lamapiri sifunikira kukonzekera nthawi yozizira - limalekerera ngakhale chisanu kwambiri popanda kutentha.

Ntchito zamunda ndizomera zabwino kwambiri komanso zosavuta kusamalira

Kanema