Campanula munda osatha - duwa lochokera ku banja la Bellflower, lochokera ku Mediterranean. Anthu omwe chomera chokongola ichi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha banja ndikumva bwino, komanso chisangalalo. Pazifukwa izi, kusakanikirana kwa ma campanules nthawi zambiri kumabisidwa pamalo otseguka: zitsamba ziwiri za utoto wamtambo komanso zoyera ngati chipale, kuyimira mwamuna ndi mkazi, mwamuna ndi mkazi.
Duwa limakhala modabwitsa m'malo osiyanasiyana: m'madambo, m'nkhalango, ngakhale m'malo a miyala. Pang'onopang'ono adalowa m'moyo wa alimi a maluwa, kukhazikika paulimi. ziwembu ndi nyumba (pazenera ndi makhonde).
Zosiyanasiyana
Pafupifupi mitundu mazana atatu ndi mitundu ya campanula amawerengedwa: osatha kapena zina. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yomwe imabadwa mosavuta nthawi iliyonse:
Campanula munda kusakaniza
- Carpathian (Carpatica);
- Terry;
- Tsamba lofanana;
- Blauranka (subspecies of Pozharsky).
Belu la Carpathian lidapezedwa koyamba m'mapiri a dzina lomweli. Yazungulira timapepala totsalira pafupi ndi nthaka. Mtundu wa inflorescences ndiye wosiyana kwambiri. Campanula ngati yotseguka panthaka kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Terry ndi wosakanizidwa wa Carpathian ndi Strawberry Campanul. Chitsamba chamaluwa a terry ndichochepa, zimayambira ndizofewa, zowonda, zosinthika. Chitsamba chija chimakhala ndi maluwa "ambiri" ambiri, chifukwa chomwe msipu wa mbewu imakhala suwoneka.
Chosangalatsa - Maluwa a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana amatulutsa chitsamba chimodzi. Izi zimapangitsa munda wa terry Campanula kukhala wokongola kwambiri kwa wamaluwa. Iye ndiwachifundo komanso wosankha pochoka, kotero si onse eni ake amasangalala ndi inflorescence yawo yowala.
Campanula yokhala ndi masamba otambalala imatha kutalika masentimita 30. Mapulogalamu ake amakhala osinthika komanso aatali, masamba amawumbidwa ndikukula pazodula zazitali. Pansi pa kulemera kwa maluwa, zimayambira mosavuta, motero ndibwino kubzala chitsamba mumphika wopendekera: chomeracho sichikakamizidwa, chimafalikira momasuka, ndipo "chipewa" chamaluwa chimapanga zokongola, kusangalatsa aliyense mwa omwe akukongoletsa.
Campanula
Campanula Blauranca amadziwika ndi masamba akulu ndi maluwa. Chitsamba chokha chimakhala chododometsa - osaposa masentimita 20. Kuwona koteroko kumachitika kokha ndi maluwa amtundu wowoneka bwino wabuluu. Campanul iyi ingabzalidwe pamsewu, siyosankha ndipo imazika mizu mu malo amtundu uliwonse, komanso imamva bwino m'nyumba.
Kodi ndizotheka kubzala poyera
Ndikusintha kwa kutentha, miphika imayikidwa (ngati mumakulitsa maluwa ngati pachaka), kapena campanula m'malo mwake, imamva bwino mu mpweya watsopano.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala chiyani?
Street Campanula imakonda dothi losakanizika ndi masamba. Ubwino wa gawo lapansi loterolo ndikuti limamasula mosavuta ndipo limalola mpweya wambiri kulowa pansi mpaka kumizu.
Zothandiza Ndikwabwino kusamutsa belu nthawi yamasika kapena kugwa. Kuthana ndi njira yosavuta, koma yofunika kwambiri, motero muyenera kuyandikira ndi udindo wonse. Ndikofunikira kubzala mumphika watsopano kapena gawo latsopano, kusunga zonse zofunikira za mbewu.
Dothi loyikira pansi limayala pansi, kenako pathanthwe latsopano lotayirira, kenako chomera chopezeka ndi mizu pansi ndikuyiyika pakatipa. Osasamba lapansi "wakale" - kotero duwa lidzakhala losavuta kusintha. Kumapeto kwa kuziika, nthaka yotsalirayo imadzaza, kupendekera mopepuka ndi manja anu, ndipo dothi limathirira.
Zosamalidwa
Kudyetsa mabelu osatha
Campanula sachita mantha posankha feteleza woyenera. Mavalidwe aliwonse az maluwa azichita. Muyenera kuti mugwiritse ntchito molingana ndi malangizo (pokhapokha nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa).
Zopanda matalala (ngati chomera chikasunthidwa kuchipinda), campanul sayenera kuthiridwa feteleza, amangowononga.
Zothandiza Campanula mdzikomo imafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso nthawi yayitali chilimwe, ngati kulibe mvula yayitali. Ndikofunikira makamaka kuyang'anira mbewu mumiphika: ndikatentha ndipo mpweya ukauma, kusowa chinyezi kumakhudzanso duwa. Nthawi zina, mutha kusiya maluwa popanda madzi masiku angapo. Okonda maulendo ndi apaulendo azamalonda amayamikiradi, chifukwa simuyenera kufunsa munthu kuti azisamalira duwa ndi kuda nkhawa nalo.
Madzi othirira amayenera kusefedwa, kenako ndikukhazikika komanso kutentha kochepa.
Kumasulira ndi kudula
Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kuchita udzu wobzala udzu pamalo omwe mbewu zakunyumba zimamera, ndikumasulira nthaka. Izi ndizofunikira kutero kukakhala mvula yayitali. Ngakhale njira yakukula mumphika wamphaka idasankhidwira mtundu wopindika, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa kuti pasakhale chinyezi, chomwe chingapangitse kuti lizutse mizu ndi mavuto ena.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Campanula amakonda kuwala kochulukirapo, koma kosatsukidwa, osati molunjika. Chifukwa chake, iyenera kubzalidwa m'mabedi a maluwa pambali dzuwa la nyumba pansi pa chomera chokutira. Mukakulitsa miphika yamadzulo, muyenera kuchotsa duwa padzuwa.
Kusamalira Campanul
Mukakonza zokhala ndi maluwa pazamale kapena pafupi ndi ma gazebos, perekani zokonda m'malo apadera kapena mashelufu kuti kuunikako kufalikire kudzera pazenera kapena zokongoletsera.
Kudulira ndi nthawi yachisanu
Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, muyenera kubweretsa miphika ndi mbewu m'chipindamo kapena kudula mphukira kwathunthu, kenako ndikuphimba ndi peat. Campanula osatha, ngakhale amatanthauza mitundu ya Hardy yozizira, koma salola kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachisanu ikadzatha, pogona pabwino, kubzala kumawonongeka, ndipo “kukonza” kapangidwe kake kakufunika.
Momwe mungathane ndi tizirombo ndi matenda
Ngati malamulo osavuta a kusamalira Campanula samatsatiridwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Komanso samakhala ndi nkhupakupa komanso tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zina muziyang'ana mbewuyo mosamala, yang'anani pansi pa mabelu, chifukwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sadziwika nthawi yomweyo.
Kukonzekera kwapadera kudzathandizira kuchotsa matenda ndi majeremusi aliwonse: Healthy Earth, Biotlin, Tsvetolux.
Mavuto omwe akukula angachitike ngati zikhalidwe za chisamaliro sizinakwaniritsidwe komanso zinthu zachilengedwe:
- Masamba a chomera adasanduka chikaso kapena kutumbuluka - izi zikuwonetsa kuti sakonda malowa, kampu ya kampu iyenera kukonzedwanso;
- Ngati zimayambira zinayamba kutalika ndikutembenuka - izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa lilibe kuwala kokwanira, muyenera kupeza malo ena ndikusinthira mbewuyo pamalo opepuka;
- Masamba osalala amawonetsa kuthirira kwambiri - ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Ngati zakhudzidwa ndi mvula, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa kuti lisaname.
Njira zolerera
Campanula ikhoza kuchulukitsa:
- kudula;
- ndi mbewu;
- kugawa chitsamba.
Kukula belu kuchokera kumbewu m'munda
Mbeu zamaluwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda. Masamba atatu akaonekera, mbewuyo imakonzeka kusankha, ndiye (pambuyo pa masabata awiri) - ndikuyika kumalo opambana.
Kufalitsa mbewu za Campanula
Kufalikira podulidwa ndi kugawa tchire poyera
Chomera chimafalikira ndi kudulidwa mu nthawi yophukira. Ndikofunikira kudula mphukira ndi masamba angapo kuchokera pansi pa chomera, ndikuyiyika mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola 10. Munthawi imeneyi, mizu yofooka yaying'ono imawoneka, mphukira imayikidwa m'madzi oyera, ozizira. Nthaka yokonzedwa, mphukira imabzalidwa mpaka akuya masentimita atatu ndikuphimbidwa ndi cellophane. Patulani chomera mu wowonjezera kutentha kamodzi pa sabata ndi madzi ofunda mpaka mutazika mizu.
Campanula, kufalitsa ndi odulidwa
Poika mbewu, mutha kugawa chitsamba chachikulu mu mbewu zingapo. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, nthangala yake imagawidwa m'magulu awiri, yomwe imabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo m'miphika, kuthirira, ndikuwothira sabata limodzi.
Campanula Carpathica m'munda - duwa losazindikira. Ndikofunika kupatsa mbewuyi mphamvu pang'ono ndi nthawi, ndipo iziyankha ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso ambiri, osangalatsa kwa diso. Mukakulitsa ma Campanulas m'mundamo, kubzala ndi kusamalira osabweretsa zovuta, ntchito yayikulu idzakhala kusankha malo, ndipo pofika nthawi yozizira kuti musayiwale za kudulira ndi pogona.
