Munda wokongoletsedwa bwino ndi mandala patsogolo pa nyumba ndikulota kwa alimi ambiri. Kuti mukwaniritse, muyenera kuyamba ndi kuyang'anira malo. Nyumba zanyumba zimadziwika kuti ndizodziwika bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera osati ziwembu zokha, komanso malo osungirako malo. Izi zokongoletsa herbaceous zodziwika bwino ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri ndipo popanda iwo ndizosatheka kuyerekezera pakona yokhayokha ya munda.
Hotelo ija kale inkatchedwa yosangalatsa, malo omwe kukula kwake kunali China, Korea, Far East. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya herbaceous imakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 60 ya makamu, imadziwika m'makona onse padziko lapansi. Zowoneka bwanji? Masamba ndi utoto wawo ndizojambula zokongoletsera zazikulu za wolandirayo. M'mundamo, zidenga za opanga mawonekedwe amawoneka mothandizana naye ndi maluwa ambiri okhala ndi maluwa ndi mbewu zazitali zazitali.
Makamu osiyanasiyana amakhala ambiri. Ngakhale tchire tosatha tomwe tili ndi masamba obiriwira siofanana. Zojambula zake zimakhala ndi mitundu yakuda komanso yopepuka. Malire, mikwingwirima, madontho oyera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana amasinthana mosiyana pamasamba, kusintha mawonekedwe a mbewu.
Momwe mungabzalire makongoletsedwe okongola
Zobwezeretsa kwambiri zomwe sizabzalidwe pachokha kapena m'mundamu, zimadziwika kuti ndi zomwe zimabweretsa. Chimakula ngakhale m'malo otetezeka kwambiri. Mitundu yake yambiri imamva bwino kwambiri m'malo onse owunikiridwa ndi dzuwa ndi ngodya za m'mundamo ndi kuwala kosawoneka bwino.
Mphamvu Zosiyanasiyana
Ochita maluwa amalimbikitsa kuti adziwe malo abwino kwambiri oti aziwakhazikitsa pobzala mu magawo osiyanasiyana a mundawo. Chaka chamawa ziziwonekeratu kuti ndi mtundu uti mwa mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa bwino. Izi zitha kutsimikizika ndi utoto wa masamba ake. Kenako mutha kuthira tchire wamkulu kupita kumalo osankhidwa. Osakhazikika modzisamalira ndipo amawona kusintha kwina kosapweteka. Ngati ndi kotheka, wolandirayo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu chidebe chowongolera makonde ndi masitepe.
Malangizo. Ndikwabwino kukula chomera chamuyaya pogawa nthambizo. Akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti njirayi ndiyosavuta kuposa kukula kwa masamba kuchokera pambewu.
Kubzala kwa therere ili m'mapangidwe akuwonekera kumakhala kokongola. Masamba ake akuluakulu samalola namsongole kukula m'mundamo. Kapeti pamtunduwu samawonedwa ngati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso zothandiza.
Kuyandikana ndi zomera zotchedwa coniferous ndi juniper
Zomwe muyenera kubzala pafupi ndi omwe amakhala
Kodi wolandila maluwa pabedi amaphatikizidwa ndi chiyani? Zomera zokongoletsera izi zimagwirizana bwino ndi maluwa onse, kotero funso loti mubzale pafupi ndi mwini wakeyo silimabuka. M'mbuyomu, mbewu yachikale ichi sichinkawoneka pamabedi a maluwa ndi maluwa. Amadziwika kuti anali chinthu chapadera kwambiri pakati pa zomera zachilengedwe ndi maluwa. Mitundu yamakono imakongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndi njira. Amawoneka odabwitsa atazungulira ndi maluwa, peonies, hydrangeas, irises. Wabwino tandem amakhala pabedi lokhala ndi geraniums. Zomera izi ndi zokongoletsera zamaluwa aliwonse: kuyambira pakupangidwe kwa miyambo mpaka pakona pamithunzi pamawonekedwe.
Nyumba ndi Peonies
Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu zokongola izi zomwe zimamera pamabedi a maluwa, mutha kuwonjezera kukongola kwa maluwa omwe ali pafupi nawo. Masamba akuluakulu a Hosta okhala ndi zokongoletsera zimafewetsa, amakhala pansi, zomera zabwino zosiyanasiyana, zimathandizira kukongola kwa anansi awo, monga:
- Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa ndi masana. Mu infield, mitundu yotsika masana yopanda zipatso imamera. Amapangidwa makamaka mabedi a maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati zitsamba za alpine. Kutsogolo kwake, akatswiri otenga maluwa amalimbikitsa kudzala mabwalo okhala ndi masamba okongola. Kutengera mtundu wa mapiri omwe amapezeka kumapiri, amasankha njira yodzala tchire, kusinthana ndi masana, yomwe imagwirizana ndi dothi lililonse ndikuyatsa magetsi.
- Wojambulidwa ndi phlox, geyhera ndi makamu. Kuphatikiza mwaluso kwa heichera ndipo kumakhala kosangalatsa mochititsa chidwi mumitundu ina ndi maluwa ena amasintha malowo, kaya ndi maluwa, udzu kapena mapiri, ndipo zimakopa chidwi. Maluwa onse awiri ndi osasamalika bwino, osagwira matenda, chisanu ndi nyengo yowuma. Ngodya za minda yamaluwa yokongoletsedwa ndi geyhera ndi hosta ndizowunikiratu. Pa gawo lotalikilapo la mundawo, ma phlox osatha omwe amatulutsa pafupifupi chilimwe chonse mpaka pakati pa nyengo yophukira amawoneka ngati malo owala. Chilimwe chadzikoli, monga chisanu nthawi yachisanu, sichimva chidwi kwambiri ndi ma phloxes.
Kuphatikiza kwa heichera ndi makamu
Gwiritsani ntchito mamangidwe ake
Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makamu pazomwe amapanga. Ndizowoneka bwino kuti zimalolera kutentha pang'ono, sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndizokongoletsa mosatha. Zosatha izi zimagawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi masamba oyamba, sera ndi matte kumaliza masamba. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi masamba akulu kwambiri, mbewu zokongoletsera izi zimapezeka ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Maonekedwe a pepalali amakhalanso osiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosalala, kosalala, makatani komanso masamba a wavy.
Zosangalatsa. Pali mitundu yaying'ono yam'mera, omwe kutalika kwake ndi pang'ono kuposa masentimita 10-15. Anawonekera m'zaka khumi zapitazi ndipo atenga mizu m'maluwa olima maluwa. M'munda waminda, mitundu ya mitundu ya hosta imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zonse zimatengera kutalika kwa herbaceous perennials. Chophimba chokwanira - khalani ndi kutalika mpaka 20 cm, malire - kuchokera 20 mpaka 30 cm, mulingo wapakatikati - 30-45 masentimita ndi kukwera - kuchokera pa masentimita 45 mpaka 80. Kugwiritsa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe owoneka bwino, mutha kutsitsimutsa ngodya zakuda kwambiri za mundawo, ndikupanga nyimbo zamitundu yambiri.
Hosta m'munda wamaluwa
Chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba, tchire laudzu silokongoletsera minda yokha. Masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa oyambilira. Chomera chachikulu choterechi chimawoneka chokongola komanso chopanda mitundu, ndikupanga nyimbo zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Okonza malo amagwiritsa ntchito makonda:
- popanga maluwa mabedi;
- ngati chomera chamalire, chokongoletsa m'mphepete mwa kapangidwe kake;
- m'magulu akukula momasuka;
- m'miyala yamiyala;
- ngati tapeworm kapena mawanga akulu pa udzu;
- kapangidwe ka mitundu yosakanikirana ndi mabedi a maluwa;
- m'minda yamaluwa ndi minda ya ku Japan;
- pakupanga maiwe ang'onoang'ono okongoletsa,
- mwa maluwa ndi gawo;
- mu mawonekedwe amapaji kapena "pilo" wobiriwira.
Wogulitsa nyumba yanyumba yachilimwe
Bedi lamaluwa kapena kama wokhala ndi makamu
Tchire laudzu silitha kutayika m'munda wamaluwa wowala. Chomera chimapanga nyimbo zosangalatsa pamabedi azithunzi zamitundu yambiri, zomwe zimachokera pomwe zimalandiridwa. Mabedi a maluwa otchingidwa ndi ma curbs amawoneka okongola kwambiri, makamaka ngati wolandirayo akuthandizira pakupanga maluwa. Mothandizidwa ndi opanga, mutha kusankha mitundu yoyenera ndi ma sheet osiyanasiyana amtundu ndi malo omwe ali pakatikati. Izi zikutsimikizira kukongola ndi kupadera kwa dimba la maluwa.
Multilayer kuletsa
Zopondera pamapazi
Polenga malo pafupi ndi nyumba pa chiwembucho panali mbewu za m'malire. Amagawana magawo okongoletsa komanso othandiza. Chomera chabwino kwambiri, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malire obiriwira, chimadziwika kuti ndichopatsa. Okonza amapereka nyimbo pafupifupi zitatu za mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana kutalika kwake, akubzala m'mabataniwo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikugwirizana kwa mitundu yosankhidwa ya mbewu yosatha iyi mwa mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, potenga mawonekedwe apadera. Mitundu yammalire imaphatikizapo mbewu zazing'ono za Blue Cadet zokhala ndi masamba amtambo kapena Light Up.
Kupanga dimba lokongola komanso cholimba m'munda, muyenera kumvera upangiri waopanga mawonekedwe okonza malo obzala, kuyatsa, malo oyandikana ndi mbewu.
