Uzambara violet - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Saintpaulia, kapena dzina lina - Uzambara violet, ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse kapena ofesi. Zoweta zidabzala mitundu yambiri ya mbewu. Kusamalira iye ndikophweka.

Nkhani yakuwonekera kwa duwa lanyumba

Senpolia ndi mtundu womwe umapezeka kuthengo ku Africa. Mtengowu umatchedwa Saintpaulia chifukwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 Baron Saint-Paul anazindikira izi pafupi ndi mapiri a Uzambara, adafotokoza. Pambuyo kanthawi, duwa linakopa chidwi pa chiwonetsero chapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi Azambar violet amawoneka bwanji

Kwa nthawi yayitali, obereketsa amagwira ntchito ndi chomeracho ndikugulitsa mitundu yambiri. Amakondwera kubereketsa wamaluwa wamaluwa ngati duwa lanyumba.

Kodi uzambar violet amawoneka bwanji

Ogulitsa minda Amateur ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuti senpolia ndi chiyani. Saintpaulia violet sasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi, chifukwa maluwa ake amakhala ndi mithunzi yambiri. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yayitali, yofunika kwambiri m'nyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa. Gulu la chomera - ndi la banja la a Gesneriaceae.

Mitundu wamba ya senpolia

Pali mitundu yambiri ya senpolia:

1. Milungu yokongola. Imasiyanasiyana pamiyala yofanana, yolumikizidwa pakati pozungulira. Maluwa ndi ofiirira-violet.

Milungu yokongola

2. Mitundu ya Violet ya Zefirayi imapereka masamba akuluakulu a kirimu kapena mtundu woyera, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a pinki. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi ma peduncle akuluakulu komanso akuluakulu komanso masamba obiriwira opepuka. Limamasula msanga.

Violet Marshmallow

3. Zosiyanasiyana Pauline Viardot amasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa akulu amtundu wa vin. Mphepete mwa pamakhala pali malire oyera. Sokosi ndi yaying'ono komanso yowala.

Pauline Viardot

4. Mtundu wakuda wa Pearl umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake amtali komanso akulu awiri. Utoto wofiirira, wofiirira wa petals ulinso wodabwitsanso. Masamba ndiwowonongekera komanso wobiriwira wakuda.

Ngale yakuda

5. Fine Creole ndi mitundu yosiyana ndi maluwa okongola a buluu. Kumapeto kwa ma petals kuli malire oyera.

Chikhulupiriro chokongola

6. Viscount - mtundu wa violets wa senpoly wokhala ndi maluwa akulu amtambo wabuluu, wokhala ndi madambo.
   

   Violet Viscount

   Masamba amakhala obiriwira.

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira uzambar violet kunyumba kumakhala ndi kuwunika koyenera kutentha kwa boma, kuwunikira, chinyezi, kuthirira, ndi kudyetsa.

Kutentha

Kwa Uzambara violet, kutentha kwa madigiri 24 ndi koyenera. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti thermometer siyimasiyana masana kapena usiku.

Kuwala

Zomera, muyenera kusankha malo omwe alipo dzuwa lokwanira. M'chilimwe, violet amakula bwino kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera.

Ngati nyumbayo ilibe zenera lakum'mawa, ndiye kumwera muyenera kumera chomera masana. Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito tebulo lam'mbali.

Kuthirira

Saintpaulia ikhoza kuthiriridwa ndi madzi apampopi atayika. Sungunulani ndiwofunikiranso. Madzi amvula amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali zachilengedwe. Mukathirira, onetsetsani kuti madzi samagwa pamasamba komanso pamaluwa. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa kuthirira mbewu pansi pazu.

Ndi kutentha kwawonjezereka kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumawonjezeka. M'malo mwake, ngati nyengo yakhala yozizira pang'ono, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthirira mbewuyo kangapo.

Chomera chokha chikusonyeza kufunika kuthirira dziko lamasamba. Ngati ndi opanikizika, ndiye kuti nyanjayo imaperekedwa ndi madzi. Ngati ndiwotanda kukhudza, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kukwezedwa mwachangu.

Kuthirira Saintpaulia

Ngati dziko lapansi litakwiririka, ndiye kuti mizu ya chomera chomwe chimatenga chinyezi chimafa. Nthaka ikadzala madzi, mizu yake imamera.

Kuwaza

Kuwaza spala ya Saintpaulia violet sikulimbikitsidwa. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, mutha kuwongolera kutsinje kwa mtunda wautali pafupifupi mamita awiri.

Chinyezi

Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chipindacho chili ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Mu mpweya wouma, osavomerezeka kuti ufeze mbewuyo. Mutha kuwonjezera chinyontho mwakuyika zodyera zamadzi pafupi naye kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zonyowa. Izi ndizowona makamaka nthawi yozizira.

Dothi

Pali zofunika zina zadothi lomwe zambalu za uzambar zimazidulira. Zonsezi ndizopereka mwayi wopezeka ndi mpweya muzu.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayidwa nthawi zonse. Izi zimathandizira kuti pakhale chinyezi chokwanira. Iyenera kukhala ndi:

• tsamba la humus;
• dziko la turf;
• mchenga;
• sphagnum moss.

Monga filler, coconut gawo lapansi ndi perlite amawonjezeredwa ndizochepa. Mutha kusonkhanitsa malo kuchokera m'nkhalango yowonongera.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous kapena potaziyamu yekha, komanso zinthu zina. Amathandizira pazomera zomwe zimamera bwino, ndikupanga masamba.

Kuthira feteleza uzambar ndi koletsedwa motere:

• pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera tsiku lomwe adamuchotsa;
• kutentha kwambiri kapena, kuzizira;
• ikakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo;
• ngati wayimirira dzuwa.

Pafupipafupi feteleza ntchito 1 nthawi 2 milungu. Tsatirani mosamala kusamala kwa zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa zilembedwe.

Kwa ma violets aang'ono, feteleza wopangidwa ndi nayitrogeni ayenera kuperekedwa. Kuchokera pamenepa, mbewuyo imakhala ndi masamba owala, amphamvu komanso obiriwira.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Pali mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, kutengera mitundu. Amatha kusiyana pamtundu, mthunzi wa pamakhala, kukula.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa a mbewu iyi ndi ambiri, ali ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 4 masentimita. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'm inflorescence, momwe mumakhalira maluwa 2 mpaka 7. Amatha kukhala osavuta, theka komanso awiri.

Kutengera mitundu, mtundu umasintha: kuchokera pa matalala-oyera ndi zonona kupita ku buluu, mtundu wabuluu. Pali mitundu mitundu iwiri.

Powdery mildew of violets

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Maluwa a violet awa ali ndi petals 5 yomwe yasungidwa burashi. Pali ma stamens awiri. Pali maluwa. Calyx ili ndi manda 5. Pambuyo maluwa, bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu zambiri limapangidwa.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ziphuphu za uzambar zimatha kuphuka pafupifupi miyezi 10 pachaka. Amakhala ndi nthawi yopumula pokhapokha ngati masiku otentha kwambiri pa kalendala.

Kusamalira maluwa

Mukamayenda maluwa, sinthani mosamala kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira, onetsetsani kuti nthaka sinasefukira. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa boma ndi kotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wozizira suyenera kulowa mumphika, chifukwa chake muyenera kuteteza mazenera.

Pa maluwa, musati overdo ndi feteleza. Chomera chiyenera kusungidwa bwino ndi masamba nthawi zonse ngati masamba azirala, ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa kwatsika.

Kodi uzambar violets amafalitsa bwanji

Kubalana kumachitika ndi njere, kutsina, kuzika kwamizu.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Uzambara violet sichimamera kawirikawiri pambewu. Zochita zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitidwa:

• Senzani mabowo;
• kutsanulira yankho la fungicide pansi;
• pangani mizere yaying'ono pansi, mubzala mbewu;
• mudzazeni ndi dziko lapansi;
• kuthirira pansi.

Mizu yodula

Zodulidwa zimatengedwa kuchokera masamba kuchokera ku mbewu zathanzi. Tsamba limadulidwa mosazindikira ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Kutalika kwa chogwirira kuli pafupifupi masentimita 5. Malo odulidwayo ayenera kuwaza ndi makala ophatikizidwa ndikuyika madzi. Pakatha pafupifupi sabata kapena masiku 10, mizu yaying'ono yoyambayo imayamba kukhala pa phesi.

Kufalitsa masamba

Kenako phesi liyenera kubzalidwa mugalasi ndi nthaka. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, masamba oyamba amawoneka ngati chomera.

Zosankha zina

Nthawi zambiri amagawa chitsamba. Malo otulutsa ayenera kukhala ndi impso. Kupatula apo, gawo lolekanalo la mbewu limazika mizu, libzalidwe pansi. Masiku oyambira mmera amafunika madzi okwanira.

Thirani mutagula

Zomera ndizochepa, motero zimamera m'miphika yoyenera. Vutoli likamakula, amafunika kupereka malo ochulukirapo.

Kubzala ndizovuta chifukwa chakuti Uzambara violet imakhala ndi mizu yokhazikika, motero nkovuta kulekerera nthaka. Zomera ziyenera kuikidwanso m'chidebe china ndikuwazidwa ndi malo oyenera. Tisinthe pokhapokha patakhala kuti chiwonekerocho chikucheperachepera. Chitani zomwezo ngati chomera chaola mizu.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Chifukwa cha chisamaliro cholakwika, mmera umatha kudwala ndikuthana ndi tizirombo.

Matenda

Nthawi zambiri, nyumba za senpolia zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda otere:

• kuvunda kwa masamba ndi mizu;
• imvi zowola;
• ufa wowonda;
• Matenda a Fusarium
• mochedwa vuto;
• odandaula.

Tizilombo

Mukukula kwa ma violets, tizirombo zotsatirazi zimatha kupatsira:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• nematode;
• kuponya;
• mealybug;
• ma science.

Mavuto ena

Nthawi zina masamba a chomera amatha kukhala osalala komanso achikasu. Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikuphatikizidwa kwa kuunikira kowonjezera, kudya.

Uzambara violet ndiye mfumukazi yeniyeni ya pawindo. Maluwa ake okongola komanso ataliatali amapereka malingaliro abwino, amakongoletsa chipinda chilichonse.