Mera yosatha ndi chomera chomwe chili ndi maluwa okongola, omwe nthawi yomweyo amafunikira chisamaliro chokhacho. Imatha kugwirizanitsa bwino m'munda womwe ulipo kapena paki. Kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri, ndizomveka kuti wosamalira mundawo adziwe zambiri za mbewu iyi.
Kufotokozera kwa Lychnis osatha
Chomerachi ndi gawo la banja la clove. Ziphuphu zamuyaya ndizofalikira kuthengo. Yakhala ikugwiritsidwira ntchito ntchito yolima dimba kwazaka zambiri. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wolemera komanso wowoneka bwino, umatchedwanso adonis.
Duwa la Lychnis
Zomera
Duwa la Lychnis ndi chomera chamuyaya, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yomwe imapitilira mita imodzi. Tsinde ndi lozungulira, lozungulira pang'ono. Masamba ali ndi lanceolate elongated mawonekedwe. Maluwawo amakhala amitundu iwiri, pafupifupi masentimita awiri.Mbewuyi imamera malo amodzi osaposa zaka 5.
Zambiri! Chipatsochi ndi mizu yambiri ndi mbewu zooneka ngati impso. Mbewu zimakhalabe zotheka kwa zaka 4-5.
Mitundu ya ma lychis ilipo: kufotokozera kwawo ndi mawonekedwe awo
Mitundu yopitilira 30 ya lychnis imadziwika. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo wamaluwa akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Lychnis Chalcedonica, kapena Dawn
Mwachilengedwe, imatha kupezeka ku dera la Europe ku Russia. Lychnis chalcedony ndilofala kum'mwera kwa Siberia ndi Central Asia. Kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulire ndi masentimita 80-100. Mapulogalamu amadzimadzi ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid-lanceolate. Mu inflorescences ya Chalcedony Lychnis (mbandakucha), mawonekedwe a corymbose-capitate. Amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mtundu wofiira wowala ndi ma petals omwe amakhala ndi loboti ziwiri. Dawo la inflorescence limafika 10 cm.
Kutacha kwa Lychnis kumakhala kukaniza kwambiri kuzizira. Mtunduwu wakhala ukudziwa kuyambira 1561. Mulinso mtanda wodziwika wa ku Malta, womwe umadziwika ndi maluwa osalala komanso mtundu wofiirira.
Lychnis chalcedony
Vicarium Lychnis
Chimakula kumwera kwa chigwa cha Siberian, ku Central Europe, ku North Caucasus. Kutalika kwa chitsime cha viscari ndi masentimita 40-100. Gawo lakumatiralo lidapatsa mtengowo dzina lina - tar. Masamba ndi rasipiberi kapena oyera. Ma whorls amakhala ndi zidutswa za 6-7.
Lychnis alpine
Malo okhala maluwa amenewa ndi magawo a tundra ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe za Scandinavia Peninsula, komanso kontinenti ya North America. Alpine lichens amatha kupezeka m'malo otsetsereka a Alps. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Mukukula, masamba obisika amatuluka pamizu. Mphukirayo umakongoletsedwa ndi masamba okonzedwa motsutsana. Mu inflorescence mawonekedwe ooneka ngati panicle amaperekedwa. Lynchnis yofiira imakhala ndi rasipiberi kapena maluwa ofiira.
Zambiri! Mtunduwu umadziwika kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Lara.
Lychnis alpine
Lachynch Likalak
Kutalika kwa chitsamba cha Arkwaite Larchis ndi masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Mphukira ndi masamba opapatiza zimakhala ndi mtundu wa burgundy. Chitsamba ichi chimapereka kuchuluka pang'ono kwa inflorescence okhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje. Mtunduwu ukufalikira kuyambira masiku omaliza a June mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu ndi Lychnis Vesuvius. Masamba ake amakula ngati mawonekedwe a mtima, ndipo kuchuluka kwa inflorescence a mtundu wofiira wofiirira kumakhala kokulirapo komanso kokulirapo poyerekeza ndi mitundu yayikulu.
Lychnis coronaria (Lychnis Coronaria, Lychnis Coriacea)
Mu ndere zasiliva, kutalika kwa tchire sikupita masentimita 90. Ma inflorescence ake ndi amtundu wamphesa komanso osamasuka. Zomera zambiri zimakhala ndi maluwa ofiira, koma mulinso zina zoyera. Kubzala ndi kusamalira nduwira nduwira poyera sizivuta.
Campus cuckoo (Coronaria Flos-Cuculi), kapena mtundu wa Cuckoo (Lychnis Flos-Cuculi)
Mtundu uwu wa larchis ndi wofala kwambiri kumayiko ambiri aku Europe. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi mita 1. Masamba a adonis amapezeka molakwika. Akuyandikira korona, kutalika kwawo kumachepa. Mitundu yamitundu iyi ndi pinki. Amagawidwa m'mabowo anayi, iliyonse yomwe imapachikika ndikupindika pang'ono.
Campion Cuckoo
Sparkling Lychnis (Lychnis Fulgens)
Amakula ku Japan, ku Sibiga taiga komanso ku Far East. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 40-60. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe obowa ovoid. Maluwa ofiira ndi mainchesi 4-5 masentimita awo.
Lychnis Haageana
Kutalika kwa tchire kumayambira 40 mpaka 45. M'masamba masamba, mawonekedwe a oblong-ovate. Ma inflorescence ndi ma racemose. Iliyonse ya tsamba ili ndi masamba 3-7 okhala ndi masentimita 5. Mitundu ya petals imawoneka yopangidwa. Pali dzino limodzi mbali iliyonse. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa chisanu.
Jupiter Lychnis (Lychnis Flos-Jovis, Coronaria Flos-Jovis)
Mtunduwu umamera m'malo otsetsereka a Alps. Kutalika kwa lichenis ya Jupiter ndi masentimita 80. Mphukira zake ndizophuka komanso masamba. Pamwamba pa mphukira ndi masamba masamba pali kupindika pang'ono. Maluwa ofiirira otuwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta. Palinso mitundu ya terry ndi yoyera-yoyera.
Jupita Lychnis
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa
Izi ndi mitundu yomwe yatchuka kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pakupanga kwamunda ndi paki.
- Vesuvius. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wowala wa lalanje. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi masamba ambiri ofanana ndi mtima. Limamasula kuyambira June mpaka Ogasiti.
- Rosetta. Kutanthauza mtundu wa viscari. Lychnis Rosetta ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomwe chili ndi maluwa awiri apamwamba amtundu wa rasipiberi.
- Mtanda waku Malta. Mitundu iyi ndi yamtundu wa Lychnis chalcedony. Ili ndi dzina lake polemekeza mawonekedwe a maluwa, omwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mtanda wa Malta. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wokhazikika ndi inflorescence wandiweyani.
- Tar. Mitundu iyi ndi ya lichenis ya viscari. Dzinali limachitika chifukwa chakuti kumtunda kwa mbewuyo kumamatira. Ali ndi maluwa ofiira, oyera kapena oyera rasipiberi. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi.
- Campion. Tchire limatha kukula mpaka mita. Maluwa ovekedwa bwino ndi pinki. Amagawidwa m'magulu anayi.
- Nana. Ichi ndi chitsamba chaching'ono mpaka kutalika kwa 15 cm. Chimatanthauza mitundu ya Cuckoos. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono apinki.
- Alba Mitundu iyi ndi yamtundu wa nkhaka. Pa tchire tating'ono tating'ono, maluwa ali ndi utoto woyera.
Momwe zimatha kuperewera
Pofalitsa ma perennial lichens, mbewu ndi zodula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Lchnchnis itha kukhala yodzalidwa mbeu mwachindunji kapena poyambira mbande zoyambilira.
Mbewu
Kulima mbewu
Chitsamba ichi chitha kufalikira pofesa mwachindunji mbeu m'nthaka. Ngati mbande zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, maluwa ayenera kuyamba nthawi yomweyo nthawi yobzala itachitika.
Kwa mbande, mbewu zimayamba kubzala mu Marichi, ndipo zimafunikira kubzalidwe panthaka yapa Meyi. Pakufikira, mapulasitiki okhala ndi dothi amafunikira. Magobo amapangidwa m'munsi mwake momwe chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyenda.
Kuti mukule mbande, muyenera kuyika kaye nthangala pa masiku 15-30 mufiriji, kukulunga ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kenako zimayikidwa panthaka yachonde ndikuyamba kumera.
Tcherani khutu! Zombozo zimakutidwa ndi kanema kuti zipereke chinyezi chokwanira. Kwa kumera, ndikofunikira kupereka kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse.
Pakatha milungu 2-4, mizu imayamba. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kusankha, kubzala mbewu mosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa masabata 1-2, timapepala timatuluka. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho ndi chokonzeka kumuika poyera.
Pulogalamu yoyang'anira mapangidwe
Kudula
Njira zofalitsira izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitundu ya terry. Zodulidwa zakonzedwa mu June. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala masentimita 20-25. Pamaso kumera, amayikidwa muzu muzu kwa mphindi 30.
Tikufika pansi, adakutidwa ndi kanema. Kudula kumapereka kuthirira nthawi zonse. Mu Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala, mbewu zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Zolemba zam'munda
Zosatha sizimafuna kuchita zambiri pakukula. Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osamalira lexis.
Amafuna dzuwa. Mthunzi pang'ono umaloledwa. Kupanda kuyatsa kumabweretsa chifukwa choti maluwa amatha kufooka, osafunikira. Kutalikitsa maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa masamba
Kuthirira
Ndikofunikira kuthirira larchis pokhapokha nyengo yotentha komanso yopanda kutentha, koma onetsetsani kuti m'nthaka mulibe chinyezi chambiri.
Dothi
Nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi acid yokhala ndi dothi lotayirira ndiyabwino pamtengowo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Munthawi imodzi yamasamba, ndikofunikira kudyetsa chitsamba katatu. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, amapatsidwa zosakaniza zomwe zimaphatikizapo carbamide, potaziyamu sulfate ndi superphosphate.
Pa maluwa, feteleza ayenera kukhala ndi superphosphate, languar-7, potaziyamu sulfate. Osakaniza okonzeka amasunthidwa motengera: 1 tbsp. supuni pa ndowa.
Zofunika! Mavalidwe apamwamba a Autumn akhoza kuchitidwa ndi yankho lomweli.
Maluwa
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Nthawi yamaluwa imatengera kulima kwa mitunduyo. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi imakhala mwezi umodzi ndi theka.
- Mitundu ya maluwa. Maonekedwe a maluwa amatha kukhala osiyana, kupatsidwa mitundu ndi mitundu. Nthawi zina pamakhala zolunjika komanso zosowa, mwa zina zimagawika m'magawo awiri kapena anayi. Palinso mitundu ina ya izo.
- Mawonekedwe a maluwa. M'mitundu yambiri yamaluwa, amasonkhana mu maambulera achitetezo inflorescence. Koma pali ena omwe amakula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena m'maluwa osiyana.
- Nthawi ya maluwa. Zimatengera mtundu wa lychnis. Mitundu yambiri, maluwa amawoneka kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti, ndipo nthawi imeneyi amakhala kwa miyezi 1.5.
- Kusintha kwa chisamaliro pa maluwa. Pakadali pano, ikani chachiwiri chakudyetsa panyengo. Iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pakukula kwa mitundu. Zosintha zina posamalidwa sizichitika.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Kutengera ndi malamulo oyenera a chisamaliro, Lychnis sikuti amadwala, duwa silimagwiranso ntchito kuukira ndi tizirombo.
Mukasamalidwa bwino, mmera umayamba kugwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba owoneka ndi masamba ndi akangaude. Kuti muthane nawo, muyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Mbewuyi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Kutengera malamulo a chisamaliro, sichimadwala.
Zofunika! Ngati kuthirira kwambiri kumachitika, ndiye chifukwa cha chinyezi chachikulu, kuwonongeka kwa mizu kumatha kuchitika kapena nthenda ya fungus ingachitike.
Ngati mbewuyo ilibe kuwala lokwanira, ndiye kuti izi zimachepetsa mtundu komanso maluwa ambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Lychnis amawoneka modabwitsa akamagwiritsa ntchito malo obzala pagulu la udzu wobiriwira. Nthawi zina amazibzala m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Mitundu yomwe imamera m'munsiyi imawoneka yokongola popanga mapiri a Alpine kapena m'malire a njira.
Phiri la Alpine
Perennial Lychnis amatha kukongoletsa dimba kapena paki iliyonse. Zimawoneka zowoneka bwino zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Popeza taphunzira zambiri za duwa, wolima mundawo amatha kusankha yekha mtundu woyenera komanso mitundu ya mbewuyi.
