Anthurium ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimamasula bwino kwambiri. Chodabwitsa cha chikhalidwe ichi ndikuti ili ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana kukula, mawonekedwe a inflorescence, mtundu wa petal, mawonekedwe a tsamba ndi kukula. Kutengera mitundu ya anthurium, fungo lamaluwa limasiyana.
Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti, limodzi ndi anthurium, chisangalalo cha banja chimabwera mnyumbamo. Anthurium amadziwikanso kuti "chisangalalo cha amuna."
Kodi anthurium amawoneka bwanji
"Chimwemwe chachimuna" kukutanthauza nthawi zonse kubanja lachilendo, lomwe limadziwika ndi “mchira”. "Achibale" oyandikira kwambiri a Anthurium ndi Dieffenbachia, Spathiphyllum, Monstera. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa anutrium ndi epiphyte, womwe umamera m'malo otentha pamtengo ndipo umakhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.
Kodi anthurium amawoneka bwanji?
Mtundu wina wotchuka wa anthurium m'nkhalango yamvula ndi theka-epiphyte - mitundu yomwe imayamba kukula kuchokera ku mbewu yomwe ili m'nkhalango yam'mwamba, kenako ndikuchotsa mizu ya mlengalenga. Komanso, theka-epiphyte limayamba kumera pansi, kenako ndikukwera mumtengo, ndikusintha kukhala epiphyte.
Tcherani khutu! Chimwemwe chachimuna ndi duwa lomwe limakhala ndi phesi, lomwe limafupika. Mwa mitundu ina, zimayambira ndi zazitali. Zomwe zimayambira wafupikitsa ma internodes. Nthawi zambiri masamba ake amakula vertically ndipo amakhala kumapeto kwa tsinde (mitundu yapadziko lapansi imasiyana). Nthawi zambiri masamba amapanga rosette pomwe chinyezi ndi zina zomerazo zimadziunjikira (uwu ndi feteleza wachilengedwe).
Maonekedwe a tsamba lokhala ndi chisangalalo chachimuna ndi chosiyana: ndizazungulira, mitundu ina tsamba limakhala losalala kapena limawoneka ngati scapula kapena mtima mawonekedwe. Pali anturium osiyanasiyana, omwe amafanana ndi mpesa, mtunduwu umakhala ndi masamba a lanceolate. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthurium imalumikizidwa chifukwa choti masamba a masamba awo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi geniculum.
Kutengera mitundu, masamba amatha kukhala okongola, theka-gloss kapena matte. Masamba ake ndi osakhwima kapena olimba. Crystalanturium imakhala ndi masamba velvety okhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira.
Anthurium Crystal
Maluwa a Anturium apadera. Nthawi zambiri zimakhazikitsidwa m'mizere. Amatha kupezeka m'masitolo a maluwa muma nyimbo zamaluwa. Ochita maluwa amakonda chikhalidwechi chifukwa mu mawonekedwe odula anturium amasungidwa bwino pamwezi.
Munthurium inflorescence ndi cob mu mawonekedwe a chulu, mpira kapena ozungulira. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi wosiyana: yoyera, yobiriwira, lalanje, yapinki, yofiirira, yofiirira. Pali inflorescence, mtundu wake umaphatikizapo mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa inflorescence, chikhalidwe ichi chimakhalanso ndi chophimba chachikopa. Chophimba cha inflorescence chikhoza kukhalanso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana: chobiriwira, choyera, lalanje, pinki, chofiira kapena chofiirira. Monga inflorescence, malo ogona amatha kuphatikiza mithunzi ingapo.
Chochititsa chidwi. M'malo otentha, anturium imazungulira masamba masana dzuwa litayenda.
Kwawo kwa chomera
Dziko lokhala ndi zokongoletsera izi ndi lotentha ndi malo okhala ku Central ndi South America. Apa amatchedwa "lilime lamoto" kapena "flamingo." Duwa limatha kupezeka mdera lochokera ku Mexico kupita kumpoto kwa Argentina ndi Paraguay.
Pano ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera mwakutchire, kuchuluka kwake kumafika mitundu 700. Kunyumba, ndizotheka kukula mitundu 30 yokha ya oimira odabwitsawa a banja la Aroid.
Zofunika! Zakudya zam'madzi ndizodwala. Kuberekanso kunyumba ndizosatheka.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
M'madera otentha, chomera chimawoneka ngati chikukula, sichimawoneka. Pamenepo limamasula mosasamala kanthu za mikhalidwe. Komabe, panyumba, chisamaliro chosayenera, chomera sichingakhale pachimake konse.
Kutalika kwa maluwa "flamesos" kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nyengo yazomera yomera. Limamasula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Komabe, mitundu yambiri yamilomo yamoto yam'nyumba yamaluwa imangophuka nthawi yozizira. Pali mitundu (monga Andre) yomwe imamasula chaka chonse.
Anthuriums kunyumba
Ngati mbewu idapangidwa bwino ndipo chisamaliro choyenera chimaperekedwa, ndiye kuti mungathe kusilira maluwa okongola bwino a kuthengo pafupifupi mwezi wathunthu.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Pali mitundu yambiri ya anthurium, motero palinso mitundu yambiri ya maluwa ake.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi maluwa a pinki Andre anthurium. Kachulukidwe kawo kamafanana ndi silinda mu mawonekedwe. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi wotuwa pinki. Kutalika kwa inflorescence kumayambira 9 mpaka 14cm. Inflorescence ndiwachikopa, ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtima wambiri. Nthawi zina nthaka yake imakutidwa ndi ziphuphu. Mtundu wa mabataniwo ndi wopinki, opepuka kapena oyera.
Maluwa ochepa kwambiri ndi ochokera ku mitundu ya Scherzer. Kutalika kwa duwa limakhala 15-50 masentimita, chokhazikitsidwa ndi kutalika kwa 4 mpaka 11 cm ndi 3-6 cm. Ili ndi mawonekedwe a dzira kapena ellipse. Kukhudza. Mtundu wake ndi wofiyira, wokhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje. Mtundu wa pabalapo ndi wofiyira, wapinki kapena wobiriwira.
Mtundu wosangalatsa wa inflorescences mu "Amaretti" osiyanasiyana. Unali wokutidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yosintha mtundu wina kupita wina. Mithunzi yopezeka pamabedi ndi yofiira, lalanje, chikasu komanso zobiriwira.
"Mfumukazi Alexia" yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsa mitima ya omwe amalima maluwa ndi mtundu wamtambo wa buluu wamtambo.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Mapangidwe ake a maluwa amafanana ndi mpanda kapena lalikulu. Pamwamba pake pali yosalala, ngati kuti yokutidwa ndi sera. Amakhala ndi perianth yowoneka ndi anayi ndi ma stamen a 4. Kusala kumakhala ngati mawonekedwe a disk, thumba losunga mazira limakhala m'magawo awiri. Chisa chilichonse chimakhala ndi mavuvu 1-2.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana monga mawonekedwe a inflorescence: imawongoka, kumtunda kapena kupotozedwa ndi kuzungulira. Mtundu wa inflorescence m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi wosiyana.
Khutu limakula kuchokera pakatikati pa bedi, lomwe nthawi zambiri limalakwika ngati gulu limodzi. Komabe, kwenikweni, chophimba ndi tsamba lomwe mbewu imafunikira kuti ikope ma mungu.
Zambiri. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka ndi tsiku, anturium imatha kununkhiza kwambiri. Nthawi zina fungo limakhala losawoneka bwino komanso losangalatsa kwambiri, nthawi ina limakhala lakuthwa komanso lozuka. Chifukwa chake mbewuyo imakopa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana kuti tizipukuta.
Mitundu
Anthurium Scherzer
Uku ndi kukonda kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa, popeza ndi odzikuza ndipo sikutanthauza kuti aziwonjezera chidwi chake pakukula kwawo. Uku ndi kwanthawi yochepa, masamba ake omwe ndi obiriwira kwambiri a emerald.
Anthurium Scherzer
Inflorescence yake ili ngati mawonekedwe a lalanje, chophimba chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mtima wofiirira.
Anthurium Dakota
Masiku ano mwina ndi munthu wodziwika kwambiri wokhala pazenera ambiri wamaluwa.
Anthurium Dakota
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, ku Europe ndiko kunabadwira mitundu iyi. Ojambula maluwa amakonda izi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chikondi cha Anthurium
"Flamingo" yamtunduwu imawoneka ngati chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse. M'njira yake yachilengedwe, ndi yayitali ndipo imamera. Kunyumba, chitsamba chimakula mpaka 50cm. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso okhala ndi mitsempha.
Chikondi cha Anthurium
Masamba ake poyambirira amakhala nthochi, yokhala ndi nthawi, yotambasulira m'mwamba, imayamba kuda. Chophimba cha mthunzi wa burgundy wamadzimadzi, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi mtima.
Zambiri. Izi ndizosangalatsa chifukwa kumbali yakumbuyo masamba ake akumva ngati velvet kufikira pakukhudza: adakutidwa ndi villi yaying'ono.
Anthony Mfumukazi
Mitundu iyi imatchedwanso "Mfumukazi" kapena "Kalonga". Mphukira zamtunduwu ndizovala zofiirira zofiirira, zomwe zimawoneka bwino kwambiri pozunguliridwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira.
Anthony Mfumukazi
Chizindikiro cha malilime amoto amtunduwu ndikuti pamtanda wake ndi pogona pake pali tint yofiirira.
Zambiri. Mitunduyi idabzalidwa ndi alimi a maluwa, motero masamba osiyanasiyana amatha kutulutsa chitsamba chomwecho. Mithunzi ya masamba imatha kukhala yofiyira komanso yofiirira mpaka yofiirira.
Kukongola Kwa Anthurium
Ino si mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya flamingo. Apo ayi, amatchedwa anthurium wakuda. Kupatula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a bedi. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, Kukongola Kwathupi kumakhala ndi chotchinga chokhala ngati tulip. Masamba ake ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira, kumbuyo kwawo kuli timitsinje ta burgundy.
Kukongola Kwa Anthurium
Kunyumba, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mitundu iyi imakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 65. Komabe, ndikakhala ndi kuchepa, masamba amasanduka achikaso.
Chikondi Chaumunthu cha Anthurium
Chikondi Chaumaliro ndi mitundu yayikulu yokongoletsera. Chizindikiro chomwe chimakhala chosavuta kuzindikira izi ndi masamba ophatikizika. Chophimba chikatsegulidwa, mutha kuwona masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: yoyera, yapinki, yobiriwira. Ndi msinkhu wa inflorescences, mitundu ya Love Love, yomwe m'mbuyomu inali ndi utoto woyera, imasinthika.
Chikondi Chaumunthu cha Anthurium
Kusamalira maluwa achimuna chisangalalo kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuthirira wambiri, chinyezi chambiri komanso kuwala kozungulira. Popanda kuwala, mbewuyo imafota, mwina singakhale pachimake. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, idzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi masamba ake achilendo nthawi yonse yotentha.
Anthurium Andrianum
Anthurium awa ndi ofiira. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokongola modabwitsa, chifukwa zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ndi maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali nthano molingana ndi momwe "chilankhulo chamoto" chimatha kubweretsa zabwino komanso thanzi labwino kwa iye amene amalima.
Anthurium Andrianum
Duwa lofiira la anthurium liziteteza mwiniwake ku mavuto ndi zovuta. Palinso chikhulupiriro chakuti mmera umapereka mphamvu zachimuna kwa anyamata.
Chifukwa chiyani akunena kuti anthurium sangathe kusungidwa kunyumba
Mukamasankha mbewu zamkati, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, kuyang'anitsitsa komanso kukhala maso. Maluwa ena satetezeka kunyumba. Zina mwa zikhalidwezi ndi monga anturium.
Sikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa chomera kunyumba kwa mabanja okhala ndi ziweto ndi ana aang'ono - mungu wa mitundu yonse ya flamesos ndi allergenic. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizowopsa kuyambitsa izi kwa anthu omwe akudwala mphumu ya bronchial.
Mitundu yonse imakhala ndi fungo lamtundu wamtundu wamaluwa womwe umakopa tizilombo. Munthu yemwe amakhala nthawi yayitali mchipinda chomwe duwa lamalu agalu limayimilira anthurium amatha kupweteka mutu. Kuphatikiza apo, zidapezeka kuti fungo la mbewuyo limabweretsa kugona kopanda tulo.
Zofunika! Madzi a chomeracho ali ndi poizoni. Ngati madzi a exotica afika pakhungu kapena mucous, zimayambitsa kukwiya komanso kuyabwa.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza moyenera, ndiye kuti anturium imafuna chisamaliro chochuluka ndikupanga zofuna zapamwamba pa chisamaliro, kuwonjezera apo, zitha kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo mwa akulu, ana ndi ziweto.
Kuchokera pakuwona zikhulupiriro ndi miyambo, exot ili ndi tanthauzo labwino kunyumba ndi banja:
- Amawerengedwa kuti amateteza banja. Chifukwa chake, imayambitsidwa ndi abambo ndi amayi omwe amalota banja lolimba komanso kumvetsetsana ndi amuna kapena akazi. Pali chikhulupiriro chotere: ngati mkazi amasamalira duwa ili, zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse adzayamikiridwa ndikukondedwa ndi mwamuna.
- "Flamingo" imawerengedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro cha chilakolako, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimaperekedwa ndi okondana wina ndi mnzake. M'mayiko ena, ndichizolowezi kupereka izi kwa omwe angokwatirana kumene, paphwandopo anthurium oyera ndi chizindikiro cha kudzisunga.
- Mankhwala wowerengeka, mutha kupeza maphikidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito anturium. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima.
Malangizo. Amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu zamatsenga zamakanidwe apamwamba ndizokwanira kwambiri pakamasamba. Inali nthawi imeneyi kuti munthu apange zikhumbo zamtengo wapatali ndikudalira luso lamphamvu la chomera.
Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya anthurium imalimbikitsidwa ngati ikukula pafupi ndi spathiphyllum - duwa lachisangalalo chachikazi. "Kugwira ntchito" mu duet, mbewu zokongoletsera izi zimabweretsa chiyanjano ndi chitonthozo ku ubale wabanja, chikondi ndi mgwirizano ndi ulemu, chikondi chachikulu komanso chisangalalo.
Chizindikiro cha kukhudzika
Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kusunga zamkati za anthurium, ngati banja lilibe omwe ali ndi vuto la chifuwa kapena chifuwa cha bronchial. Palibe zizindikiro zoyipa zokhudzana ndi "chisangalalo cha amuna". Nthawi yomweyo, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita zamatsenga ndikuti simungathe kugula nokha: ziyenera kuperekedwa.
Anthurium Picasso
Monga mphatso, amatha kudzaza nyumbayo ndi mphamvu.
