Duwa la Armeria - kubzala ndi kusamalira, mitundu

Duwa la Armeria ndi maluwa okongola osatha, okhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popangira maluwa. Chimawoneka bwino pama slide a alpine komanso m'madziwe oyandikira.

Kufotokozera kwa mkono: mitundu ndi mitundu

Mtengowu uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 90, koma mitundu 10 ya maluwa ndiyabwino kwambiri. Amapumira modabwitsa komanso kuphweka kosavuta kosiyana ndi maluwa osangalatsa.

Chomera chobzala ndi masamba owala chidzakongoletsa bedi lamaluwa, dimba lamwala, dziwe lochita kupanga

Alpine armeria - kutalika mpaka 15 cm, m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 30. Ma inflorescence ndi axillary ndikuwongolera, okhala ndi mulifupi pafupifupi 30 mm. Maluwa amapezeka koyambirira kwa Juni. Nthawi - kuyambira 3 mpaka milungu 4. Masamba amatha kusungidwa ngakhale pakazizira kwambiri.

Mtundu umakhala wotumbululuka, uliwonse wa mitundu yake uli ndi mitundu yake:

• Alba - mtundu woyera;
• Rosea - masamba a utoto wofiirira wa pinki;
• Laucheana - pamakhala utoto mu utoto wa carmine.

Kukongola kwazida kapena pseudoarmeria - kutalika kwa chitsamba kuli pafupifupi masentimita 40. Masamba amakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse. Ma inflorescence amatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri. Limamasula koyambirira kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Zosiyanasiyana:

• Njuchi Ruby - chitsamba kutalika 60 cm, masamba a mthunzi wambiri.
• Joystick White - inflorescence ozungulira opaka utoto wowala. Nthawi zambiri zosiyanasiyana zimalimidwa ngati chaka chilichonse.
• Kutalika - chitsamba chotsika mpaka 20cm, okwera pamakhala.
• Pulaneti yofiira - dzinalo limadzilankhulira lokha, ndi maluwa opepuka a burgundy, kutalika kwa peduncles ndi 30 cm.
• Ballerina Lilak - utoto woboola pakati.

Nyanja ya Armeria (Armeria maritima) m'chilengedwe imamera m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Utali - masentimita 20. Makulidwe a kutulutsa - 20 cm. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Limamasula mu Meyi, limakondwera ndi mitundu yake kwa miyezi 2.5. Kutulutsa mobwerezabwereza m'dzinja ndikotheka polenga zinthu zabwino. Zosiyanasiyana:

• Magazi - magazi a burgundy;
• Dusseldorf Stolz - masamba amoto wakuda;
• Louisiana Armeria - maluwa ofiirira;
• Vindiktiv - pamakhala utoto utoto;
• Armada White - maluwa oyera oyera.

Juniper tsamba armeria - zachilengedwe zimamera m'malo okwera a Portugal ndi Spain. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi kocheperako - masentimita 15. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi mpaka masentimita 20. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Nthawi zina masamba amakula masamba. Limamasula mu Julayi, limakondweretsa masamba opitilira masiku 45. Zosiyanasiyana:

• Brno - lilac;
• Biveenz Varrieti - mwapang'onopang'ono lilac petals.

Garden armeria (wamba) - kutalika kwa chitsamba kuli pafupifupi masentimita 60. Mtundu wa ma petals ndi carmine wopepuka.

Armeria wokongola ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chomwe chimafanana kwambiri ndi udzu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale pakati pa miyala ndi miyala yochita kupanga, pafupi ndi dziwe, kuti mulekanitse malire a njira ndi tchire. Duwa lotchuka kwambiri mwa mitundu iyi ndi Anna Maria. Kutalika kwake, kumafika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana - ndi carmine komanso yoyera chipale chofewa.

Mitundu ina yazomera yomwe mlimi wamaluwa wamaluwa wamaluwa wamaluwa amatha kumera m'dera lawo:

• Masamba a Siberian armeria ndi ochepa, m'mimba mwake osaposa masentimita 2. Iwo limamasula mu June, masamba atatha masiku 40. Kwawo - Kum'mawa kwa Siberia.
• Arctic - samalimidwa kwenikweni. Pazaka 2, kufa kwachilengedwe kumachitika. Maluwa amafanana ndi inflorescence yochulukirapo.
• Armeria ballerina wofiira - ofanana kwambiri ndi ma cloves. Kutalika kwa inflorescence sikudutsa 4 cm, kutalika kwa chomera ndikuyambira 20 mpaka 25 cm.
• Wilcheva - kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka 25 cm, kutalika kwa masamba - 10 cm, m'lifupi 5 cm.

Zomera zokhala ngati zokongoletsa zimawoneka zokongola kunja kwina kulikonse

Chikhalidwechi chimakhala chosasangalatsa. Mosasamala kanthu za subspecies, amatha kubzala m'minda mosavuta ndikukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndi zitsamba zamapiri zamapiri.

Malo okula, dothi

Duwa la Armeria ndi losatha, limakonda malo abwino. Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi acid yochepa kapena yapakati.

Kuti mukwaniritse kufunika kwa dziko lapansi, acetic acid ndi ammonium nitrate akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kwa iwo. Malo abwino oyikapo malo ake ndi miyala, mchenga wokhala ndi mchenga. Ngati izi sizili m'mundamo, mutha kupanga nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera osakaniza turf, nthaka yobiriwira komanso mchenga wamtsinje, womwe umasakanikirana magawo ofanana.

Kubzala mbewu panthaka

Mutha kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kapena kuphukira (kuyambira masiku oyamba a Marichi). Ngati mmera wakula mu wowonjezera kutentha, nthawiyo ndioyenera - February ndi koyambirira kwa Marichi.

Mphesa sizigwa m'munda. Amakonkhedwa ndi nthaka, makulidwe osanjikiza ndi 5 mm. Madzi okwanira dziko lapansi silofunikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti lizipukuta mokwanira kudzera mu mfuti yolusa.

Kubzala mbande za Armeria poyera

Njira yodzala duwa kudzera mu mbande zomwe zimamera bwino. Kuti muchepetse mwayi wokusonkhana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zambewu sabata limodzi musanabzalire pa alumali m'firiji. Nthawi yomweyo asanakwere, ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda kwa maola 6.

Kukolola mbande ndikuwabzala ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zonse imapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Mbewu zokonzeka zimayikidwa munthaka yachonde, yowazidwa ndi lapansi ndikuyika malo otentha. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

Mbewu zikalemba masamba 3 athunthu, zibzalidwe m'nthaka.

Kubzala kumachitika mchaka cha nthawi yomwe chisanu sichidzabweranso. Nthaka imakhala yothira bwino pang'ono. Mtunda pakati pa tchire suchepera masentimita 30. Ngati mukufuna kubzala tchire ndi carpet wakuda bii, mtunda wa 15 cm umapangidwa pakati pa mabowo. Masamba a duwa sayenera kumizidwa pansi. Pambuyo potsitsa mmera mu dzenjelo, imakutidwa ndi nthaka, yokazinga ndikumwetsa. Pakadutsa masiku 20 mutabzala, kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kwachizolowezi, koma nthawi yopuma dothi liyenera kuloledwa kuti liume.

Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka

Kubzala Armeriana ndi kusamalira kutchire sikovuta. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chofunikira chomera ndikofunikira kuthirira. Poyenda mumsewu, nthawi zambiri mumafunikira kupatsa maluwa. Nthaka iyenerauma pakati pa kuthirira, koma osati kupukuta.

Kutsegula - pafupipafupi, kumachitika pamene dziko lapansi limasungunuka mozungulira duwa. Kuchita kumasuka kumathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino uzika mizu, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwamphamvu komanso maluwa ambiri.

Njira zolerera

Kufalikira kwa duwa kumachitika mosaganizira, mwakugawa ndi kudula. Tizilombo todzilekanitsa kuti tikule chomera chodzaza bwino kwambiri ndizotheka maluwa okha zaka 2. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikugawika zidutswa. Gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi mizu yoyambira bwino.

Gawani magawo mosamala kuti musawononge mizu

Njira yolumikizira ndi yosavuta - rosette yachinyamata yopanda mizu kapena mizu yopanda bwino yophatikizidwa ndi turf. Shank imabzidwa m'nthaka ndi ngalande yabwino, pamwamba pake imatsekedwa ndi chipewa, chomwe chimatha kuchitidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki.

Pansi pa kapu, tsinde limayambira 1 mpaka milungu iwiri. Kutsirira ndikokhazikika. Mizu yake imachitika munthawi yochepa.

Mtengowo umachulukana bwino podzilimitsa, mbewu za maluwa zimanyamulidwa mokhazikika ndi mphepo ndikukhazikika munthaka. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali kale chomera pamalopo, sizikupanga nzeru kuti chiziwike podzidulira. Koma ngati sanakonzekere kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zokolola, mabokosi atakhwima ayenera kutsekedwa ndi yopyapyala mu zigawo zingapo. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopewetsa kufalikira koyambira kwa tchire lokhala ndi maluwa.

Kudyetsa ndi kumuika

Kubzala ndi kusamalira armeria ndi kotchipa ngakhale kwa duwa wamaluwa wa novice. Zomerazi zimafunikira kudyetsedwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira maluwa okhazikika ndi otupa.

Kudyetsa kumachitika ndi pafupipafupi kwa miyezi 1.5. Feteleza ophatikizira am'mimbamo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira yakonzayo iyenera kuthiridwa pansi m'malo mwa madzi.

Kukonzekera kwamawu:

• "Polygro Universal" - wopangidwa ndi potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni, magnesium ndi phosphorous, zinthu zingapo za zinthu.
• "Humate +7 iodine" - imaphatikizanso muyeso wazinthu zingapo za mchere, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi ayodini, ma humic acid ndi sulufule. Mankhwala amathandizira kutsegula ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira.
• "Fertika Lux" ndi amodzi mwa feteleza odziwika kwambiri, omwe ali ndi michere ndi michere yonse yofunikira pachomera.

Kuyika ndi gawo lofunikira posamalira duwa. Gawoli loyamba la chitsamba limachitika akafika zaka 5. Chitsamba chija chimagawidwa m'magawo angapo, chilichonse chimabzalidwa m'malo atsopano. M'tsogolomo, kuziika zimachitika ndi pafupipafupi 1 nthawi yotalika zaka 2-3. Ngati izi sizichitika, duwa limakulira ndikulephera kukopa.

Kuchepetsa Armeria

Kusamalira duwa bwino, liyenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zouma ndi masamba munthawi yake.

Kudulira ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa chomera ndikuchiyeretsa.

Kudulira kwakukulu kumachitika ukamaliza kugwira ntchito kwa maluwa kuthengo. Wodulira wakuthwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chotsani masamba owongoka, masamba ofooka. Ndondomeko athandiza kulimbikitsa yachiwiri maluwa.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Kusamalira zida zamanja ndikosavuta. Pomwe sizimagwira ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakonda kwambiri maluwa ndi ma aphid.

Ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zimapezeka m'matchire, nthaka yozungulira chomera iyenera kukonkhedwa ndi fumbi la fodya. Kulowetsedwa kwa nsonga za phwetekere kumathandizira kuchotsa tizilombo.

Armnnial armeria sichilola kukhalapo kwa alkali pansi. Chizindikiro chosakwanira acidity ndikuwonekera kwa mawanga pachomera chonsecho. Kuthana ndi vutoli kumatheka pokhapokha ndikudula chitsamba ndikusintha nthaka.

Zovunda zimayamba chifukwa cha kusayenda kwa madzi, kusefukira kwamizu yambiri, komanso madzi osakwanira. Kuti zitsitsimutsenso, chitsamba chimayenera kukumbidwa, kudula mbali zowonongeka za mizu ndikuziika kumalo ena, ndikuwonetsetsa zonse zomwe zatsimikizidwa.

Momwe mungakonzekerere kuzizira

Maluwa amalekerera nthawi yozizira ngakhale kutentha kwambiri, koma malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa matalala omwe amaphimba tchire ndikuwateteza kuzinthu zoyipa.

Tsekani mbewuyo nthawi yachisanu kuti nthambi zisazizire

Ngati pali chipale chofewa pang'ono, mbewu zimafunikira kuphimbidwa ndi masamba agwa kapena nthambi za spruce. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yopanda nsalu kapena peat youma pogona. Ndi kuyamba kwa masiku ofunda kwambiri a kasupe, chitsamba chimayenera kutsegulidwa.

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chisamaliro pambuyo

Zomera zikamasuluka, kuthirira kuyenera kukulitsidwa ndipo dothi limasulidwa. Pamapeto maluwa, drooping masamba amazidulira.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Duwa lokongola lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe. Chomera chimawoneka bwino m'minda yamiyala komanso m'minda yamiyala ndi zomangamanga. Masamba ofiirira adzakhala okongoletsera bwino m'mundamu chaka chonse.

Kuphatikiza ndi maluwa ena, chomera cha zitsamba chokhala ndi masamba opepuka nthawi zonse sichikhala chopambana

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza ndi maluwa otsika, mwachitsanzo, mabelu, phlox, thyme ndi saxifrage. Chimawoneka kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petals.

Ndikosavuta kupeza cholengedwa chofananira chija pakati pa mitundu yonse ya maluwa ndi maluwa monga armeria - chosasamala mu chisamaliro, chosakonda matenda komanso kubereka bwino. Chomera cha zitsamba ichi chimakhala mfumukazi ya bedi lililonse la maluwa, ndikuwonjezera kukongola kwapamwamba ngakhale kunja kwambiri.