Buzulnik - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Zomera zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo. Imodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi buzulnik. Ichi ndi chomera cha herbaceous chokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okongola. Buzulnik, kubzala ndi kusamalira komwe sikutanthauza kuyesetsa kwambiri komanso nthawi, kudzakongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse cha dimba.

Kufotokozera kwa Buzulnik: mitundu ndi mitundu

Buzulnik (dzina lachiwiri ndi ligularia) amatanthauza mbewu zosatha za herbaceous za banja la a Astrov. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, mutha kukumana ndi duwa ku Asia ndi Europe. Buzulnik (ligularia) idayamba kutchuka posachedwa, chifukwa chomeracho ndi chosazindikira, chimakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo sichitha.

Buzulnik ndi mbewu yosatha yomwe ili ndi maluwa owala ndi masamba oyambira

Duwa limakula kwambiri, limatha kufika 2 metres. Amakhala ndi mitundu yowala komanso yowoneka bwino yomwe imakongoletsa bwalo lililonse.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Buzulnik Przhevalsky;
• Buzulnik wokhala ndi mutu;
• Siberian Buzulnik;
• Buzulnik Tunguska;
• Buzulnik Tangutsky;
• Buzulnik yopapatiza-leaved;
• Buzulnik Vichi;
• Bilsulnik wa Wilson;
• Zida za Buzulnik;
• Kempfer Buzulnik.

Buzulnik Przhevalsky - imodzi mw mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Nthawi zambiri m'minda mumakhala mitundu ya Przewalski ndi cogwheel. Choyambirira chimadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba. Maluwa amayamba mu Juni. Mtunduwu ukuphatikiza:

• Kuwala Kowala. Ili ndi masamba okongola osalala ndi inflorescence yowala.
• Tsamba lamapulo. Chimakhala ndi masamba okongola komanso akulu, ofanana ndi mapulo.

Tsamba la mapu a Bufoil limasiyana m'mitundu yoyambira masamba

Kukula kwa buzulnik (Ligularia dentata) kumadziwika ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, masamba ozungulira. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe, inflorescence amatengedwa mumayilo. Mitundu yotchuka:

• Buzulnik Desdemona. Desdemona imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira pamwamba komanso ofiirira kapena otuwa pansi pake.
• Buzulnik Brit Marie Crawford. Chifukwa cha timapepala ta mithunzi yofiyira timagwiritsa ntchito kutchera mitengo.
• Buzulnik zida Othello. Mitundu ya otello imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa a lalanje ndi kukhalapo kwa mitsempha yofiira pamasamba.

Mitundu imodzimodziyi ikuphatikiza ndi Kukongola kwa Buzulnik, Osiris Fumbo Buzulnik, Pandora Buzulnik ndi dona pakati pa Buzulnik.

Buzulnik Little Rocket imadziwika kuti ndi yopapatiza. Dzinalo la mitunduyo lidachokera chifukwa cha mapangidwe a maluwa, ofanana ndi rocket. Imatha kupirira ngakhale mphepo zamphamvu kwambiri.

Buzulnik Othello

Kusiyana kwa mitundu kumakhala m'maluwa awo, masamba, nthawi yamaluwa ndi zina. Kubzala ndi kusamalira buzulnik sikutanthauza nyengo zapadera, koma pali zina zofunikira kwambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanalime.

Malo okula, dothi

Buzulnik ndi chomera chosasinthika, koma ndibwino kuyandikira kusankha dothi moyenera kuti mudzapeze maluwa mtsogolo.

Pakubzala, ndibwino kusankha malo okhala ndi mchenga wokhala ndi dothi lonyowa. Chikhalidwe sichimakonda dzuwa lowala kwambiri, limayamba kuzimiririka. Mukadzala panthaka youma, zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana.

Nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi michere yambiri ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mbewu zotere. Ngati kuchuluka kwa humus m'nthaka sikokwanira, chisakanizo cha dimba lamadzi chokhala ndi humus ziyenera kuwonjezedwa m'maenje musanadzalemo; phulusa ndi superphosphate ndizololedwa.

Kubzala mbewu

Ndikwabwino kubzala mbeu kasupe nthawi yachisanu itagwa. Amathiridwa panthaka ndikuya pafupifupi masentimita 1. Nthaka imayenera kukhala yonyowa mpaka masamba atayamba kuonekera. Kenako mphukira zimakutidwa kuyambira pakuwala kwadzuwa mpaka kukula ndi kukhala wamphamvu.

Nthawi yabwino yodzala mbewu za buzulnik imatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira. Potere, amalumikizika zachilengedwe, ndipo zomerazo zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu kwambiri.

Mbewu za Buzulnik

Kubzala mbande

Kufesa mbewu za mbande kumayamba mu Januware ndikupitilira mpaka Marichi:

1. Maimidwe amapangidwa mumtsuko.
2. Mitsuko yopanda thanzi yotalika masentimita 1 imatsanulidwa pansi, imakutidwa ndi dothi, yomwe iyenera kunyowa bwino.
3. Fesani nthangala pamtunda, muziwaze ndi nthaka pamtunda wa 5 mamilimita, phatikizani.
4. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi, amayang'anira chinyezi.
5. Zikamera zikawoneka patapita nthawi, pobisalira zimachotsedwa.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mbewu zazing'ono zimayatsa. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri, maluwa amathanso kuwagulitsa kukhala osiyana siyana. Tikugoneka poyera pansi mu Meyi, pomwe chiwopsezo cha chisanu chamadzulo chikutha.

Zomera sizingasinthidwe. Buzulnik akumva bwino mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukonza zitsamba pogawa zaka zisanu zilizonse. Nthawi yamaluwa, kumuika sikungachitike.

Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka

Mukukula, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa kuti iwonjezeke, chifukwa mbewuyo imakonda chinyezi. Komabe, mabulogu amadzi ndi obetera sayenera kuloledwa. Buzulnik samakondanso chilala ndipo amavutika kwambiri.

M'nyengo yotentha, chikhalidwecho chitha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, osati nthawi yamasana, koma m'mawa kwambiri ndi madzulo kupewa mawonekedwe akuwotcha kuchokera padzuwa pamasamba.

Kudula kwamtunda kwa nthawi ndi nthawi kumathandiza chinyezi kufikira mizu mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi lotayirira limakhala lokwanira ndi mpweya wabwino, womwe umafunikanso kuti mizu ikhale.

Kumasulira dothi kumadzaza ndi mpweya

Njira zolerera

Kubalana kwa Buzulnik kutha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri - ndi mbewu ndikugawa chitsamba. Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kukula kuchokera pambewu kumatenga nthawi yayitali:

1. Mbewuzo zikatha bwino pachisamba, zimazisonkhanitsa ndikuziuma bwino.
2. Kubzala kumachitika m'dzinja m'malo osiyana mpaka akuya masentimita awiri. Pakutero, mbewuzo zimakumana ndi stratization lachilengedwe ndipo zimaphuka limodzi mchaka.
3. Zomera zikamakula pang'ono ndikulimba, zimatha kuikidwa kumalo okhazikika. Buzulnik adzaphuka kokha pakatha zaka 4.

Kubalana pogawa chitsamba kumafuna kulimbikira ndi nthawi:

1. Kuti muchite izi, nthangala ya chitsamba imatsukidwa pansi ndikuigawa mosiyanasiyana. Osachepera impso imodzi iyenera kukhalapo iliyonse.
2. Mabasi obzalidwa m'maenje 40 * 40 okhala ndi humus wowonjezera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere feteleza wa mchere, zomwe zingathandize mbewuyo kuzolowera malo atsopano.
3. Mphukira iyenera kuthiriridwa.

Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe kukula kwatsopano kukuwonekera. Ngati chitsamba ndi chachikulu kwambiri, simungathe kukumba, koma ingopatula gawo lofunikira ndi fosholo. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti zisaonongeke.

Kufalitsa chomera pogawa chitsamba

Kudyetsa ndi kumuika

Buzulnik amakonda kuvala pamwamba komanso feteleza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonse organic ndi mchere.

Ngati humus idawonjezeredwa ku dzenje pakubzala, ndiye kuti mchaka choyamba cha chitukuko chikhalidwe sichidzafunanso china. M'tsogolomu, adzafunika kudyetsedwa chaka chilichonse maluwa asanayambe. Mullein amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi. Pa chidebe cha malita 10, tengani 1 lita imodzi, kusakaniza zonse bwino ndikupanga pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Pa chomera chimodzi, malita atatu a yankho adzafunika, omwe amathiriridwa kamodzi masabata angapo.

Feteleza michere amamugwiritsa ntchito kokha ponyowetsedwa dothi lambiri, mbewuyo ikathiridwa bwino. Mukugwa, wamaluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuthira mulch muzu woyambira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito humus paichi. Chapakatikati, amafukula chilichonse, chifukwa, nthaka ndi chomera zimalandira michere. Kudyetsa maluwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa.

Kudulira kwa Buzulnik

Pazonse, Buzulnik safuna kudulira. Imakula bwino munjira iyi. Komabe, masamba ofota owala ndi mphukira ayenera kudulidwa ndi mitengo kuti inyamule.

Ngati kudzikongoletsa sikunakonzekeredwe, ndiye kuti mutangomva maluwa, mapesiwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zotsatira zake, chitsamba chobiriwira chokha chomwe chili ndi masamba okongola ndichotsalira nyengo yozizira. Pafupifupi ziduleni kwathunthu nyengo yachisanu.

Pambuyo maluwa, mmera umafunika kudula ma peduncle

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Buzulnik nthawi zambiri samadziwika ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda ofala kwambiri a duwa ndi powdery hlobo. Kukula kwa matenda oterewa kumalimbikitsidwa ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka komanso kutentha. Matendawa amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Mawonekedwe a mealy amawonekera pamasamba. Pa gawo loyamba, amatsukidwa mosavuta.
• Popita nthawi, magawo am'munsi mwa masamba amakhudzidwa, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni.
• Masamba ayamba kuuma ndikutha, mbewuyo imafa pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli ndi othandizira apadera a fungicidal. Chifukwa chaichi, Topaz, Kukonzekera kwa Hom ndi koyenera.

Panthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa, feteleza wa nayitrogeni sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuvala. Ndikwabwino kuti muzikonda mitundu ya potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Zimakomera bwino chomera chonse ndikukulitsa kukana kwake matenda osiyanasiyana.

Tizilombo timagwira Buzulnik kawirikawiri, koma chomera chimatha kudwala. Amadya masamba ndi zimayambira. Kuwongolera kwa tiziromboti sikophweka, ndipo muyenera kuyiyambitsa pasadakhale. Ndondomeko zikuphatikiza zingapo:

• Mukakumba m'deralo, udzu umachotsedwa.
• Konzani mabowo ang'onoang'ono, omwe pansi pake pali tsabola, fumbi lafodya, mchenga, mazira a pansi - zinthu zomwe sizingalole kuti majeremusi ayandikire maluwa. Mutha kuyika mabotolo am'madzi m'miyala yomwe imapanga chotchinga chachilengedwe.
• Pakati pa mizere ndi tchire ndizovomerezeka kuthira miyala.
• Kuti athane ndi tizirombo, mbalame zomwe zimadyera zimakopeka ndi malowa.
• Feteleza - superphosphate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu - zithandizeni bwino. Ngati mumawaza nthawi ndi nthawi pafupi ndi malo obzala, ndiye kuti sipangakhaleko osambira. Zinthu zimawapha. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kumagawika magawo awiri ndikumwazika pakadutsa mphindi 40.

Mutha kuthana ndi ma slgs posonkhanitsa pamanja. Komabe, si wokonza dimba aliyense amene wakonzekera izi. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mwachitsanzo, Bingu, Meta.

Kuphatikiza pa ma slgs, nkhono zimatha kuwononga maluwa. Kulimbana nawo m'njira ndi njira zomwezi.

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chisamaliro

Kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, maluwa a buzulnik amatuluka nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuyang'anira chinyontho m'nthaka, ngati kuli kotheka, manyowa, chotsani maluwa.

Kusiya maluwa ndikofunikira chomera. Pofuna kupewa kupsa kwa mbewu ndi kufalitsa kwawo pamalo onsewo, ma peduncle amadulidwa.

Zomera zobzala zimasonkhanitsidwa motere:

• Sankhani inflorescence zabwino zamphamvu.
• Valani matumba a nsalu thonje ndikukhazikika.
• Zodulidwa zomwe zitha kuchotsedwa.
• Zikacha, maluwa amazidulira, ndipo njere zake amazisenda ndikaziuma.
• Muyenera kuzisunga m'matumba.

Pambuyo maluwa, mbewuyo imakonzedwa ndikusiyidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, kuti ipezenso mphamvu pofika nthawi yachisanu.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Buzulnik nthawi zambiri limalekerera kuzizira ndi kuzizira. M'dzinja, nthambi zonse zachikhalidwe zimadulidwa kotheratu. Humus imathiridwa pamwala, kenako masamba. Ngati angafune, mmera ungakutilidwe ndi zofunda, koma sizofunikira.

Okonza amakonda chomera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso kudziletsa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Pali mitundu yambiri ya buzulnik. Okonza malo amakonda chikhalidwe ndipo nthawi zambiri amazigwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa masamba. Duwa limakula bwino m'malo osangalatsa. Mukakhala pafupi ndi dziwe, chitsamba chimapereka mthunzi pamadzi, ndikupanga nsomba zabwino kwambiri pamoyo wam nsomba.

Chikhalidwechi chimakula kwambiri, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiwokere pafupi ndi mpanda uliwonse kuti nthambi zisawonongeke ndi mphepo. Potengera maziko a buzulnik, maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi mitundu ina amawoneka abwino.

Buzulniki, mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yonse yomwe ndi yokongola kwambiri, ndiyotchuka ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Chikhalidwechi ndi chosazindikira, sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, ndizokongoletsa. Kubzala ndi kusamalira buzulnik poyera sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri komanso kudziwa.