Duwa longa muscari nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "mbewa hyacinth." Mitundu ya mbewuyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 60 ya maluwa osatha kwambiri, kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita 30. Pafupifupi mitundu yonseyi ndi yokongoletsa ndipo imakulidwa m'minda osati m'dziko lathu lokha, komanso m'gawo la USSR yakale.
Makhalidwe a Muscari: mitundu ndi mitundu
Banja la katsitsumzukwa limaphatikizapo zodzaza ndi zosatha monga muscari plumosum. Kuthengo, duwa limamera m'mphepete mwa mapiri, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ku Central ndi Southern Europe, komanso ku Caucasus. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso lonunkhira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono owala nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa udzu; amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ngati mbewu zamalire.
Muscari mosiyana ikamatera
Mababu a Muscari ndi ozungulira ndipo amakhala ndi mthunzi wowala. Dengalo limakhala pafupifupi 2 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 3.5 cm. Zomera za olin zimakhala ndi masamba pafupifupi 6, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 17. Masamba amayamba kumera masika, ndipo kumapeto amapezeka mobwerezabwereza. Wotalika masentimita 30. Pa maluwa a peduncle azithunzi zosiyanasiyana amapangika, omwe amakhala ndi matumba 6 opindika m'mphepete. Mithunzi ya maluwa oterewa imatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kuyera mpaka buluu wakuda.
Maluwa atamera, nthambizo zimakhomera pamtengowo. Mukakolola, mbewu imatha kumera chaka china. Ubwino wa Muscari ndi kuzindikira kwambiri kulima ndi kukongoletsa kwapamwamba kwamtundu uliwonse.
Muscari, ma hyacinths ndi tulips mu chimango chimodzi
Muscari wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Armeniacum (Muscari wa mitundu yaku Armenia), yomwe imakhala ndi chisanu chambiri, imadziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri olima minda athu. Maluwa a chomera amayamba kumapeto kwa masika ndipo kumatenga masiku 20. Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "mbewa hyacinth." Pamwambapa, maluwa amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wa buluu, maluwa am'munsi ndi omwe amakhala ndi buluu wokhala ndi malire oyera. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Mwa mafotokozedwe odziwika bwino amitundu mitundu yamtunduwu, muscari ndiyofunika kudziwa:
- Terry Blue Spike. Ili ndi machitidwe okongoletsa kwambiri, chifukwa cha maluwa okwana 170 omwe ali gawo la inflorescence. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira komanso chokhwima bwino m'njira zilizonse.
- Kulenga Kwachinyengo. Chomera chowoneka bwino chili ndi mitundu yosangalatsa ya ubweya wabuluu komanso wobiriwira.
- Khirisimasi Ngale Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi okongola, amapaka utoto.
Mitundu ina yodziwika ndi monga Muscari Azureum, Muscari Valerie Finnis, Latifolium (latifolium), Plume, Surprise, Pink (pink), Sunrise, Armenicum.
Kubzala chomera
Musanayambe kubzala muscari, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera. Ubwino wa mbewuyo ndikuti imaphuka pomwe mbewu zina zilibe masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, sikofunikira kuti muscari asankhe malo okhala ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, chifukwa adzakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira ngakhale pafupi ndi mitengo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Dothi lachonde, lotayirira, lomwe limadutsa chinyontho ndi mpweya, ndiloyenera duwa.
Zinthu za asidi ziyenera kukhala zochepa, chifukwa zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthaka ya dongo la Muskari siyabwino. Kukula kwa babu kumathandizira kwambiri kuthira nthaka yachonde, yokometsera ndi humus kapena kompositi. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa omwe amatsogolera adzakhala owala komanso akulu. Ngati mumadyetsa muscari wanu pafupipafupi, mutha kumera m'malo amodzi osachepera zaka khumi popanda kumuyika.
Maluwa a Muscari mu buluu wokhala ndi malire oyera pafupi
Kubzala mbewu
Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito njere, ndiye kuti mbewuzo zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo itayamba kusungidwa. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kubereka mwanjira iyi sikuyenera mitundu iliyonse. Zotsatira zomwe sizimayamwa sizikhala ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Mu chaka, kumera kwa mbewu kumachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Zomera zimafesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuya kwa dzenje pakubzala sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 2. M'nyengo yozizira, kubzala kudzalowetsedwa mu zinthu zachilengedwe, ndipo mphukira zoyambirira zidzaonekera kumapeto. Pakupita miyezi yochepa, babu amapangika ndipo amadyera amakula. Maluwa amathanso kungoyembekezeka mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu chodzala.
Kubzala mbande
Kubzala muscari ndi mababu ndiye njira yofunikira kwambiri yoswana. Nthaka ikakonzedwa bwino, mutha kuyamba kubzala. Ntchitoyi iyenera kutsirizidwa kumapeto kwa Okutobala, chisanu chisanabwere. Pankhaniyi, babuwo adzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndi kulimba bwino.
Musanabzala, mababuwo amasiyidwa mchipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wozizira, wosapitilira + 9 ℃. M'tsogolomu, babu adzakhala osavuta kuzolowera malo atsopano. Asanabzalidwe, zinthuzo zizikhathamiritsidwa mu njira ya manganese ya ola limodzi. Zitachitika izi, mababu amatha kuyikiridwa m'nthaka.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mababu, ndibwino kuwabzala mu ngalande yopanda masentimita 8. Akakhala ndi olima m'munsi mwa ngalawo amateteza mchenga wamtsinje, wokulirapo masentimita awiri. Mtunda pakati pa kubzala uzikhala wosachepera 7 cm.Pomabzala, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isenthe mpaka +18 ℃.
Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka
Mtundu wa Muscari umafuna, ngakhale wosasinthika, koma chisamaliro chosavuta. Zomera ziyenera kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Osaloleza kusasunthika kwa madzi, apo ayi babuwo adzawola mwachangu.
Zambiri! Ngati kugwa kwamvula pang'ono komanso nthawi yachilala imayamba, muyenera kuthirira nthaka m'mawa.
Njira zolerera
Kuphatikiza pa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, izi zimatha kufalitsa modzilala. Pazifukwa izi, kuphukira kosalamulika kwa maluwa kudera lonse. Kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa maluwa, mutha kuchotsa maluwa pang'onopang'ono maluwa ndikusiyirani ochepa kuti mbewu zitheke. Mbeu zokhwima zimasonkhanitsidwa ndikufesedwa panthaka yakuya kosaposa masentimita awiri. Motsatira kasupe wotsatira mutha kuwona mphukira zowonda zomwe zikusonyeza kuti babu wayamba kupanga. Maluwa ochokera ku zitsamba zazing'ono sangayembekezere palibe kale kuposa zaka 2 zakubadwa. Ndikosavuta kufalitsa tchire.
Muscari wotuwa wamtambo wobzalidwa monga chomera
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Ngati dothi, momwe maluwa okongola amakula masikono, ndikocheperako, ndiye kuti feteleza wachilengedwe ayenera kuwonjezeredwamo. Mukakumba yophukira, mutha kupanga manyowa kapena humus. 5 makilogalamu a feteleza pa mita imodzi ya nthaka adzakhala okwanira. Ngati kudyetsa kumeneku kumachitika chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwake, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imatha kukhala m'malo omwewo kwa zaka 10, m'malo mwa 5. Koma kumapeto kwake, maluwawo adzafunika kuwokedwa.
Thirani mbewu
Kodi ndikasinthira maluwa a muscari? Ntchito imachitika mu kugwa panthawi yomwe anakonza kukumba. Ana adzipatula ku babu ya amayi. Ntchito zitha kuchitika mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Mukafunikira kufalitsa mbewu, ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa ndi momwe kunja kwamaluwa. Nthawi zambiri maluwa a muscari amakula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 5, kenako ndikufalikira. Mukungofunika kuchotsa babu, mugawane m'magawo ofanana ndikudzala chomera.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Kachilombo kakang'ono ka anyezi, komwe kamadziwika ndi izi, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa matenda monga mosaic. Muscari amakhudzidwanso ndi matendawa. Pa masamba amaluwa mutha kuwona mtundu wauwisi wobiriwira, mbaleyo imakhala yocheperako, ndipo chomera chomwe chimatsalira ndikukula ndikukula. Palinso milandu pomwe muscari ali ndi vuto la nkhaka, pomwe tsamba limayamba kuwonongeka mwachangu, ndipo mawanga ndi timizere ta mtundu wobiriwira wowonekera ukhoza kuwonekera padziko lapansi.
Ma virus amenewa amatengedwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimakonda kumera chomera. Ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono talowa m'bulb, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuchotsa. Maluwa oterowo amayenera kuchotsedwa m'mundamo ndikuwonongeka, apo ayi dera lonse lidzakhala ndi kachilombo.
Muyenera kudziwa! Pazolinga zodzitetezera ndi matenda, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a nsabwe kapena kuwononga nthawi. Yankho la sopo ndilabwino. Masipuni ochepa chabe amadzi amadzimadzi pa theka la lita imodzi ya madzi. Zogulitsa gulu la Avermectin ndizoyenera kukonza maluwa motsutsana ndi kangaude. Kumwaza kumachitika pa kutentha kwa mpweya osati kutsika kuposa +18 ℃.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chisamaliro nthawi imeneyi
Muscari imawoneka ngati yatulutsa maluwa ndi zoyenera kuchita, si aliyense woyamba kudziwa. Maluwa amakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndipo nthawi ino chomera sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zikhala zokwanira kungochotsa dothi mutathirira, kuchotsa udzu ndi maluwa owuma, omwe nthawi zambiri amasokoneza maonekedwe onse. Kumasulira kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti pasapweteke babu wosalimba. Ngati wokonzayo adazindikira kuti maluwawo adakulabe kuposa omwe adatha chaka chatha, ndiye kuti mbewuyo iyenera kuti idza kale kale.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Chomera chikatha, ndi nthawi yoti ayambe kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Mapesi onse a maluwa amadulidwa pabedi lamaluwa, ndipo feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu amabweretsedwa m'nthaka. Kuthirira panthawiyi kumachepetsedwa momwe kungathere. Pamene masamba onse amawuma, kupukutira kumayima kwathunthu. Mu nthawi yophukira, malowa ayenera kukumbidwa, ndipo mbewu za zaka zisanu zibzalidwe ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, ziduliridwe. Tchire lomwe lomwe silidzasinthika liyenera kupendedwa bwino ndikuchotsedwa masamba achikale. Wochulukitsa kapena kukhala muscari kapena mbewa ya hyacinth imakonkhedwa ndi wosanjikiza wa mulch.
Kusunga Bulb
Kodi kukumba chomera cha Muscari nthawi yachisanu? Sikufunika kukumba mababu a chomera.
Phwando la Muscari
Kuti zinthu zomwe zingabzalidwebe zisungidwebe, muyenera kudziwa malamulo angapo ofunikira:
- kukuta babu pambuyo pake maluwa atayamba kuuma;
- mababu aziuma kwa masiku angapo, pambuyo pake amawaika mumchenga wonyowa kapena peat;
- kubzala kamodzi pa sabata kuyenera kufufuzidwa ndikuchotsa mababu owola kapena owonongeka;
- chinyezi cha mlengalenga momwe zinthuzi zimasungidwira ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 70%, ndipo kutentha pafupifupi +17 ℃.
Muyenera kudziwa! Muscari obzalidwa mu kugwa, choncho simuyenera kusunga mababu mpaka masika.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Zomera zabwino za kasupe zoterezi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapanga dimba. Maluwa oterowo amatha kumangidwa ndi nthambi zoyera za birch, mapoto okongoletsera kapena wattle. Zonse zimatengera malowa komanso malingaliro a wolima dimba uja.
Muscari wa buluu wamtambo nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa njirazo, potenga njinga. Ndiosavuta kuwasamalira. Ngakhale maluwa atatha, maluwa ake obiriwira amasiya malire okongola mozungulira m'mphepete mwa njira. Mitundu yambiri idalimidwa mwachangu ndipo tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu zakunyumba.
Nthawi zambiri maluwa amenewa amabzala munjira zambiri pansi pa mitengo, zitsamba zozungulira, ndipo amaphatikizidwanso ndi maluwa ena. Makina opanga ma Landscape amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi pamalowo pogwiritsa ntchito muscari:
- Amitundu atatu okongola omwe amakhala ndi muscari wabuluu, ma tulips oyera ndi oiwalika.
- Mbewu yobyala mumiphika kapena m'mbale ndikuigwiritsa ntchito maluwa.
- Muscari buluu amalimbitsa mbewu za lalanje.
- Malo opanda tulip kapena mizere ya daffodil atha kudzazidwa ndi muscari pogwiritsa ntchito kudziyesa nokha.
Kubzala Muscari ndi kusamalira pabwalo si ntchito yayikulu. Kutengera malamulo oyambira agrotechnical, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa otumphukira mchaka.
