Pa ziweto zapakhomo mungapeze chomera chachikulu chofanana ndi kanjedza. Kubzala mafuta a castor, kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera sikutanthauza kuchita zambiri. Wamaluwa amakopeka ndi masamba okongola abwino ndi maluwa osazolowereka a chomera chokongoletsera. Duwa limatha kukhala loopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa chake musanakule chomera muyenera kuzolowera bwino zipatso zake.
Zinthu za mafuta a castor
Chomera cha mafuta cha Castor ndi nthumwi yowala ya banja la Euphorbia. Dziko lakwawo ndi Africa. Kuthengo, chomeracho chimapezeka kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa kontrakitala. Monga mtundu wachikhalidwe, chomera cha mafuta a castor chidayamba kukula, kuyambira theka lachiwiri la XVIII. Kenako pafupifupi munda uliwonse ku Britain unakongoletsedwa ndi duwa. Zomerazo zidapita ku Europe kuchokera ku India m'zaka za zana la 19, pomwe mafuta adapezeka kuchokera pamenepo.
Kufalikira kwa castor mafuta chitsamba
Yang'anani! Ku Russia, mafuta a castor amatha kubzala ngati chomera cha pachaka.
Chomera chodziwika bwino cha mafuta omwe ndi oimira okha ndi omwe akuimira mitunduyi. Imakula bwino pamtunda wosalala, wowotcha dzuwa komanso wothira bwino wokhala ndi michere yambiri. Chomera chimakhala ndi tsinde lamphamvu komanso masamba akuluakulu okongola, omwe m'lifupi mwake amafika masentimita 80. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitsempha yotchuka. Ma inflorescence amafanana ndi panicles ndipo amakonzedwa bwino. Pambuyo mafuta a castor, chisamaliro chomwe sichitengera kuyesayesa kwamphamvu, kuzimiririka, zipatso zowumbidwa ndi mawonekedwe owola pamiyala. Zazikulu kwambiri kukula kwake.
Kucha zipatso
Gulu la zomera za mafuta a castor
Mitundu ingapo ya zomera zamafuta a castor amadziwika. Ambiri aiwo ndi osiyana kwathunthu wina ndi mnzake. Odziwika kwambiri ndi:
- Mawonekedwe a Bourbon. Ili ndi thunthu lofiira, kapangidwe kake kama mtengo wokhala ndi masamba akulu akulu.
- Mawonedwe aku Zanzibar. Thunthu lake limafikira mamita awiri. Pamaso pake pali masamba akuluakulu ofiira.
- Ma Indian kapena Cambodian. Kutalika kwake ndi 1.2 mamita okha, komwe sikokwanira kwa woimira banja lotere. Masamba ndi obiriwira amtundu wakuda.
- Kusintha kwa Gibson. Zomera zimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wofiirira wakuda.
Ku Russia, "Cossack" yosiyanasiyana imakulira nthawi zambiri. Ili ndi tsinde lamphamvu ndi maluwa okongola. Zomera zimayamba kudutsa mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala, koma zimamva bwino mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Chomera cha mafuta cha Castor: Kukula kwa njere, mukadzala mbande
Chomera cha mafuta cha Castor chimatha kumera kuchokera mu njere zomwe zinagwera pansi, koma zimapangidwanso chifukwa chakukula mbande. Pakati pa Russia, mbewu zimayamba kukonzekera kubzala kuyambira pakati pa Epulo. M'madera akumwera izi zitha kuchitika mwezi umodzi. Kuti mbande ikhale ndi thanzi, amafunika kuwala kwa maola khumi. Itha kuperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi zowonjezera zowunikira.
Asanafesere, mbewu zimayenera kukonzedwa kuti zichotse chipolopolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo izituluka. Kuchepetsa kumachitika ndi sandpaper. Amasilira nthanga iliyonse. Pambuyo pa njirayi, kumera kumathandizira nthawi zingapo. Pambuyo pokonzanso, mbewuzo imanyowa m'madzi olimbikitsira kukula kapena madzi wamba kwa tsiku.
Mbewu za Castor
Pakufikira, zida zamapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo ali odzaza ndi dothi labwino. Kenako mbewuzo zimayikidwa pansi, zikakanikizira 20-30 mm. Mbeu zodziwika bwino zimamera pa tsiku lachitatu kapena lachinayi.
Mbande zakunyumba zikukula kwambiri. Masamba oyamba atawonekera, ndikofunikira kukonzanso zotengera m'malo ozizira, koma owala bwino.
Yang'anani! Kutentha kwachipinda sikuyenera kukhala kotsika ndi 15 ° C.
Duwa likamakula, mphamvuzo zimadzazidwa ndi dothi lowonjezera. Izi zimachitika mpaka zodzaza. Ngati mbewu za mafuta a castor, kubzala ndi kusamalira ndizosavuta, kumakula msanga, zimafunikanso kuikidwanso mumphika wambiri. Kukula kwa mitengo yophukira musanabzalidwe m'nthaka sikuyenera kupitirira 100 cm kutalika. Pakangowopseza chisanu usiku, mbewuzo zimagwera mumsewu. Kuti muchepetse kuvulazidwa kwa mizu, ndibwino kuti muchite izi ndi mtanda wapansi.
Diyani mbande
Zolemba zosabzala mmera panthaka
Ndi njira zokulira yazomera sizigwirizana ndi masoka achilengedwe. Pankhaniyi, mafuta a castor, omwe amalimidwa omwe amapezeka nthawi yomweyo m'nthaka, ayenera kutetezedwa ndi kutentha kochepa ndi chophimba. Mabedi sanakonzekere mpaka khumi zoyambirira za Meyi, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumawotha bwino. Mbewu 2-3 zimayikidwa m'dzenje.
Zolemba zam'munda
Kusamalira moyenera mafuta a castor kumakhala njira zingapo. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kochulukirapo (chidebe chamadzi pachitsamba), koma osati pafupipafupi (kamodzi pa sabata). Malo omwe mbewu ili pomwepo izikhala dzuwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo.
Zofunika! Nthawi zina, thunthu la mbewu limamangidwa ndi kuthandizira.
Mukamasankha momwe mungadyere mafuta a castor kuti mukule mwachangu, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwake ndi zosowa zake. Zomera zimayankha bwino ma mankhwala a nayitrogeni. Ndikwabwino kuyambanso kuvala masabata angapo mutabzala pansi. Dothi lomwe mmera wamafuta azikamera, mutabzyala womwe umapezeka pa intaneti, liyenera kukhala lathanzi.
Simungathe kubzala chikhalidwe kumene kuli ana ndi nyama. Ichi ndi chiopsezo chitha kufa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotere ku mbewu zotere. Ngakhale mukagwiritsa ntchito magolovu, sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi mutatha kugwira duwa.
Zofunika! Mukamasankha malo oti mupange chomera, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mafuta a castor ndi oopsa.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Mbewuyi ili ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe atengedwa m'm brashi. Pali amuna ndi akazi inflorescences. Oyamba ali ndi pestle ndipo amapezeka kumtunda kwa tsinde. Lachiwiri lili ndi mbawala, ndipo zimakula pansi. Zipatsozo zimabisidwa masamba ndipo zimakutidwa ndi minga. Mabokosiwo adapangidwa utoto wachikaso, wa pinki ndi wofiirira, ndipo njere zimadza ndi utoto wamtundu wokhala ndi mizere yoyera ya mizere ya bulauni.
Chomera chimapukutidwa ndi mphepo. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa posankha momwe mungabzalire mbeu ya mafuta ochokera ku castor. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Julayi kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi ndipo amatha kupitilira mpaka kuzizira. Chomera chamtundu wa castor chimasinthadi malowa.
Zokongoletsera za Plot
Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa
Mafuta odziwika ngati castor sangakhale moyo wozizira kwambiri, choncho chaka chamawa tiyeneranso kuwabzala.
Nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, ena olima masamba amatola mbewu za mafuta a castor kuti zibzalidwe. Chitani kumapeto kwa Novembala. Komabe, mbewu sizipanga kukhwima kwathunthu. Ndikosavuta kuzigula pa malo ogulitsira mbewu, omwe amagulitsa kale zinthu zomwe zidasankhidwa bwino kuti zithe kumera. Mbewu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pazokha zitha kusungidwa osaposa zaka zinayi.
Kuti mupeze mbewu, muyenera:
- Sankhani inflorescence yotsika mtengo kwambiri pochotsa zitsulo zotsala pa tsinde.
- Zipatso zokhwima ndi zouma zimasankha ndi kuwaza.
- Pukutani njirazi kwa milungu ingapo ndikutsanulira m'matumba osungira Canva. Nyengo yachisanu ikadutsa, mbande zimatha kulimidwa.
Zofunika! Mbewu sizili zoopsa monga mmera womwewo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuzisungitsa kutali ndi ana ndi nyama.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Mafuta a Castor samasoweka kwenikweni munjira zamankhwala, chifukwa amatha kuthana ndi tizirombo tokha. Komabe, chitsamba sichitetezedwa ku matenda. Zoopsa kwambiri pamtengowo ndi:
- ufa wowonda;
- imvi zowola;
- mochedwa vuto
- bacteriosis.
Pochizira komanso kupewa matenda awa, maimowo amathandizidwa ndi fungicides kapena Bordeaux fluid.
Mwa tizirombo, oopsa kwambiri ndi mbozi mbozi; waya; nsapato zamchenga ndi nsikidzi. Kuti muteteze mphukira zazing'ono, mutabzala pansi zimathandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate m'njira yofooka kapena yobzalidwa ndi zonunkhira zingapo zomwe zimachotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zonsezi ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti timvetsetse chifukwa chake mbewu za mafuta a castor zimakula bwino m'mundamo.
Zopindulitsa ndi zovulaza za mafuta a castor
Zothandiza komanso zovulaza za mbeuyo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala. Chomera chimakhala ndi mafuta acids, ofunikira m'thupi, komanso mafuta, omwe ndi oopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama. Mukakonza ku fakitoli, zinthu zonse zapoizoni zimasuluka, koma chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoipa zimatheka ngati mankhwala omaliza agwiritsidwa ntchito mosalamulirika.
Mafuta a Castor amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwitse anthu onse, omwe amatsuka m'matumbo moyenera,, ndikuwongolera koyenera, amakhala otetezeka ngakhale kwa ana. Nthawi zina mafuta a castor amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuyambitsa kubadwa pa nthawi yayitali. Kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse kwamafuta okhala ndi mafuta a castor kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi adokotala.
Zosangalatsa! Mafuta a Castor ali ndi mafuta a Vishnevsky ndi mankhwala ena. Ndiwopanda poizoni ndipo ndi oopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake.
Chomera chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology. Zimathandiza ndi mavuto ngati awa:
- brittle ndi tsitsi louma;
- dandruff;
- kukula kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kutayika kwa eyelashes;
- ziphuphu zakuda ndi zakuda pakhungu.
Chomera chimakhala ndi poizoni, chomwe chimatha kuvulaza anthu ndi nyama. Ichi ndichifukwa chake simungathe kukhudza mafuta a castor popanda magolovu ndipo mukatha kulumikizana muyenera kusamba m'manja nthawi ndi nthawi. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za poizoni, muyenera kuthira m'mimba ndi kafukufuku kapena kusanza, kutenga makala ochititsidwa ndikudikirira madokotala azidzidzidzi. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity kwa castor mafuta zigawo zikuluzikulu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumayambitsa kugwidwa ndi matendawa.
Gwiritsani ntchito zamankhwala ndi cosmetology
Kukongola ndi zachilendo zamafuta a castor zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Chomera chili ndi zinthu zingapo zofunikira. Koma musaiwale za poizoni wa duwa ndi kusamala komwe kuyenera kuonedwa pakakulidwa.
