Plaea wa ana ang'onoang'ono - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Pilea ndiye mtundu waukulu kwambiri wamaluwa otulutsa maluwa a banja la a Nettle, okhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 700. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kachungwe kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ndi kakongolero, kamene kamakongoletsa chikondi cha omwe amalima maluwa mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe okongola.

Kufotokozera

Malo obadwira maluwawo ndi mayiko otentha ndi otentha ku America. Chomera cha Pilea chimakonda malo onyowa, otetezedwa. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, chikhalidwecho chimatha kukula mpaka 70 cm.

Maluwa A Pilea Aang'ono

Kachilomboka kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kali mkati mwake kamakhala kakutalika kwa 15 cm komwe kali ndi masamba ophukira pomwe masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wobiriwira wamtunduwu amamera. Kukula kwakukulu kwa pepalalo ndi 5mm kutalika. Ndizosalala, semicircular, convex pamwamba, ndi m'mphepete yolimba kapena yosema.

Zomera zimatulutsa malo okhala nthawi zambiri. Masamba ochepa a pylaea, omwe amaphatikizidwa mu inflorescence, nthawi zambiri amawonekera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo alibe mtengo wokongoletsera. Ambiri amadula, kuti asafooketse mbewuyo mkati mwa maluwa.

Mitundu yamaluwa

Mitundu yodziwika ya pylaea yomwe imatha kulimidwa kunyumba:

• Peperomiform (Mtengo wa ndalama waku China). Kutalika kwa duwa kukufika masentimita 40. Masamba okhala ndi mphonje m'miyala yazitali zazitali zimapachika pamtengo waukulu, kuwapangitsa kuti azioneka ngati maambulera.
• Siliva (mayina ena - Siliva, Kadier). Mphukira zatsopano zimayang'ana, ndipo okalamba amayenda pansi. Masamba ndi odutsa, okhala ndi m'mbali mwake, okhala ndi mitsempha itatu, yomwe ulusi wamtundu wa siliva udatulukira. Chifukwa cha iwo, mtunduwu adatchulidwa. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa duwa ndi 40 cm.
• Wokhala ngati wamanja. Chomera chokhala ndi zopindika, zopindika za mtundu wofiira. Masamba ndi ang'ono, ozungulira, utoto utoto pansipa.
• Manga. Pazinthu zonse za tsinde lake pali mapepala awiri okhala ndi m'mbali mwake. Mapepala okhala ndi zitsulo zowonongeka ndi mitsempha ya bulauni. Maluwa amakula mpaka 30 cm.
• Monolithic. Mphukira zokwawa, zozungulira, masamba owala obiriwira, ofanana ndi ndalama. Amapezeka pamtundu wa petioles. Gawo lakumunsi la tsamba loti lizi utoto.
• Lebanoni. Ichi ndi chowonjezera chowoneka ndi mphukira zopindika za mtundu wa bulauni. Timapepala tating'onoting'ono tokhala pamwamba timakhala ndi utoto wonyezimira, ngati wokutidwa ndi siliva, ndipo pansi pake ndi wobiriwira.

Lebanon Pilea

Duwa la Pilea limakulitsa chinyezi mchipindacho. Mitundu ina imatha kubisa zinthu zazomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya, bowa ndi protozoa ina.

Zosamalidwa

Kusamalira macheka ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi nyumba ndikophweka. Komabe, zofunika zina ziyenera kuganiziridwanso kuti mbewuyo isangalale ndi kukula kwake komanso maluwa.

Zoyenera kusunga duwa:

1. Pogona Kuthengo, pylaea amakula m'mapiri, motero kunyumba ndibwino kuti tisayike mbewuyo padzuwa. Malo abwino ali mumithunzi ya mitundu ina poyatsira magetsi. M'dzinja, mutha kubzala maluwa poyera. M'nyengo yozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito ma phytolamp ndikulimbikitsidwa.
2. Zizindikiro za kutentha. Ndikwabwino kuyika maluwa m'chipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikokwanira kuposa +23 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umatha kusungidwa khonde. Ndikofunika kuti musayike mphika wa saw pamoto.
3. Chinyezi Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wokulira pylea ndi microclimate ozizira. M'chilimwe komanso nthawi yotentha ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chinyontho. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi chinyontho kapena ndi madzi am'madzi oyikidwa pafupi ndi mphika.

Mphukira zokulira zomwe zimafunika kudulidwa

Kusamalira maluwa kumakhala pakusankha dothi labwino, kuthirira nthawi yake, kuthira manyowa ndikupanga tchire. Zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Pobzala pylae ndibwino kusankha nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi pakati komanso osalimba. Maluwa amakula bwino popanda dothi, ndipo mizu imamizidwa m'madzi kapena njira yothira michere.
• Wina akuyenera kusamala ndikudzaza ndi kuthilira madzi dothi, osalola kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali pakati pa ulimi wothirira. M'pofunika kuthirira maluwa maluwa atakwiririka ndi dothi lonse, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi osungunuka firiji.
• Kuti tisunge kukongola kwa masamba ndikuletsa kutalika kwa mphukira, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza dothi pachaka chonse, ngakhale mutakula. M'nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika pamwezi, nthawi yonse - kamodzi pa sabata. Kubwezeretsanso michere m'nthaka, feteleza wachilengedwe wazomera zonse ndizoyenera.
• Nthawi yakula, muyenera kusamalira achinyamata mphukira za pylaea, apatseni mawonekedwe. Chomera chodula chimadulidwa pafupipafupi, ndikuchotsa njira zowongolera.

Kutumiza ndi malamulo obereka

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mitengo ing'onoing'ono yamatchera chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka. Mutha kusintha duwa pafupipafupi, kuyang'ana mawonekedwe ake. Ngati mphukira itatambasuka ndikuchokera, thunthu la mbewuyo lidawululidwa - ndibwino kuti muzingozika.

Malangizo onunkhira a Pilea:

• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula mphukira zakale, gawani duwa kukhala thungwe zingapo ndikuwapanga.
• Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo, motero ndibwino kusankha mphika wochepa koma waukulu.
• Ngati kusakaniza kwa dothi kukakonzedwa kunyumba, muyenera kuthana ndi mankhwala ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
• Danga loyambirira limayikidwa ndi dongo lokulitsa pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphikawo, ndipo dothi limathiridwa pamwamba.

Kudula kudula okonzeka kupatsira

Pofalitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zobzala. Amangoikidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu itawonekera, kenako ndikubzala m'nthaka yokonzeka. Kuti muthe kukongoletsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika zingapo zingadule mumphika.

Kukula duwa ndi mbewu ndikovuta. Mu chidebe chaching'ono pansi muyenera kuyika dongo lokakulitsidwa, ndipo pamwamba - pansi. Ikani mbewuyo mu recess ndi kuwaza ndi dothi, kuphimba chidebe ndi zojambulazo. Mphukira iyenera kuwonekera kumapeto kwa mwezi. Mutha kuziika ndikuziika mumphika pomwe masamba oyamba amapangika pa zikumera.

Kuyang'anira tizilombo

Duwa laling'onoli limatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, ndipo tizirombo timawoneka nthawi zambiri chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi chochepa. nthata ya kangaude, kupindika kapena kufalikira kwa tizilombo titha kupatsira mbewu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za kukhalapo kwa kangaude: kusintha ndi kupotoza masamba, kusintha kwa mitundu. Chifukwa cha matenda, pylaea amasiya kukula ndipo amatha kufa. Tizilombo timabisala kumbuyo kwa tsamba, ndizovuta kuti muwawone, makamaka poyambira. Nkhupakupa zimatha kupezeka pakasungunuka pazomera zoyera zofanana ndi dandruff. Choyambitsa tizirombo ndi mpweya wouma. Ngati majeremusi apezeka, mapepala amayenera kuthandizidwa ndimadzi amadzimadzi. Ndi matenda oopsa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Actellic amathandiza.

Chimawoneka ngati kangaude pansi pa maikulosikopu

Maluwa oteteza maluwa ndi tizilombo tosakhazikika tomwe timakhala m'makolamu ndipo timanyamula mafangayi. Zoyenera kukhalapo kwawo ndizotentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chochepa. Pambuyo kachilomboka, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka papepala la masamba, nthawi zambiri kumbali yosinthira. Pamwamba pa pepala mutha kuwona yoyera yozungulira ndi mikwaso yachikasu. Zotsatira zake, duwa limafota ndipo limatha kufa. Pofuna kuthana ndi kupindika, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalaell Actellik, Mospilan, Aktara. Antifungal prophylaxis tikulimbikitsidwa.

Masamba amasamba

Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuwoneka kwa nkhanambo ndi zikwangwani zazing'ono zofiirira, zofiirira kapena zachikasu pamasamba ndi makande oterera. Awa ndi magulu a tizilombo. Chifukwa cha matenda, masamba a duwa amatembenukira chikasu, owuma ndikugwa. Zomera zimayamba kusowa michere. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mapilogalamu omwe mungazindikire chisokonezo pamaluwa

Chifukwa cha kusefukira, pylaea imatha kuzika mizu. Matendawa amatenga pachitsime ndikupita kumizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kufota kwa gawo la duwa ndikufa. Mankhwalawa, ma fungicides achilengedwe komanso mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito - Previkur Energy, Maxim, Mikosan, Gamair.

Mavuto obala

Ngakhale duwa la pylaea ndilopanda tanthauzo, mukakulitsa, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta:

• Chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi kutentha, masamba amatha kugwa.
• Kuthirira osavomerezeka nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mizu kuvunda.
• Mtundu wa masamba amachoka chifukwa chowala kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa chosowa kuwala, masamba amakhala ochepa ndipo mphukira zimakoka.
• Dzuwa mwachindunji limatha kuyatsa masamba.

Alimi okhazikika komanso novice amatha kukulitsa matabwa aang'ono. Zofunikira zazikulu ndizoyikika koyenera kwa duwa, kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuthirira ndi kupatsidwa nthawi yake. Ngati zimawonedwa, chomera chokongoletsera chimakondwera kwa nthawi yayitali ndikukhala ngati chokongoletsera chamkati.