Kodi mungapange bwanji bedi lokongola la maluwa?

Anthu okonza mapulaneti ankatha kugwiritsa ntchito mfuu yofuula ya miyala yovuta komanso maluwa osakhwima kuti apange zithunzi zokongola komanso zokongola. Masiku ano, mafashoni ameneŵa akugwira ntchito mwadongosolo m'minda, m'mapaki ndi malo a dziko. Pangani bedi la miyala akhoza aliyense ali ndi manja awo. Chofunika pa izi, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungasankhe komanso kumene mungayambire - tidzanena za izi zonse mtsogolomu.

Zamkatimu:

• Mwala wa miyala
• Zachilengedwe
• Zopangira
• Stone flowerbeds
• Mbali za zomangamanga
• Kuyika pa bedi la maluwa
• Zipangizo zamakono

Mwala wa maluwa a miyala, thanthwe lokhalapo, mapiri a alpine

Newbies m'minda yamaluwa nthawi zambiri amasokoneza minda yamaluwa yamaluwa ndi miyala yamaluwa komanso minda yamaluwa. Ndipotu izi sizinthu zofanana. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa zokongoletsera izi ziri mu lingaliro la semantic, teknoloji ya chirengedwe chawo, zakuthupi ndi kukula kwake.

Mukudziwa? Apainiya a mafashoni m'matanthwe m'munda ndiwo a ku Japan. Zaka zoposa chikwi zapitazo, kukhalapo pakati pa udzu wobiriwira wa miyala ikuluikulu yokhala ndi zobiriwira zamtendere ndi zowonongeka kunkaonedwa ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa filosofi ndi kuganizira za moyo.

Kupanga malire a miyala mumunda wa maluwa palibe chifukwa chosankhira mosamala mbali iliyonse ya zidutswa zake, monga momwe zilili ndi munda wamwala. Zithunzi za Alpine nthawizonse zimayang'ana kwambiri. Odziwa ntchito amaona kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kumangidwe kosangalatsa m'munda. Ndipotu, wolengayo akuyenera kugwira ntchito osati kungojambula miyala ndi kubzala mbewu pakati pawo, koma pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chake. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukonzekera bwino kupanga mapangidwe abwino a mapiri m'munda.

Zimaphatikizapo kukumba dzenje ndikuika madzi osanjikizidwa, kuganizira zowonjezera zowonjezera chinyezi. Pazinthu zoterezi, zomera zimasankhidwa mosamalitsa, ndipo zimakonda kwambiri miyambo ya miyala yomwe ili ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri.

Pali mtundu wina wa zofanana zomwe zimaoneka pakati pa mapangidwe a bedi la miyala ndi miyala ya miyala. Koma m'mawu omalizira, mawu omveka samasinthidwa osati ku zomera, koma kwa mchere, zomwe ziyenera kugwirizana ndi maonekedwe, mtundu, kukula kwake. Akayikidwa, chilengedwe ndi asymmetry ndi zofunika. Zinthu zovomerezeka muzinthu izi ndi madzi. Anabzala m'mabwinja, makamaka mbewu zokula mofulumira komanso zolimba.

Mukudziwa? Minda yamaluwa a maluwa ku Ulaya kunabwera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600. Iwo anali m'mabwalo a anthu olemekezeka, koma zomera zokha zokha zochokera m'mapiri zinabzalidwa pa iwo.

Mabedi a maluwa samasowa madzi, ali ndi njira yosavuta yosankha zomera, ndipo mbali yamwala imangotithandiza zokongoletsera. Izi ndi zokongola zokha.

Kuchokera pa chithunzi chomwe mungathe kuonetsetsa kuti kumanga ma stonebeds ku miyala sikufuna nzeru yapadera, maluso ndi luso. Ndi zophweka kwambiri komanso kwa aliyense.

Clarkia, heliotrope, ndiiwale-ine-nots, rudbeckia, liatris, echinacea purpurea, yarrow, crocuses, achinyamata, alissum, imvi, catnip, rue, sage oakwood, Carpathian belu.

Mwala wa miyala

Kusankhidwa kwa mchere kumadalira kukula kwake ndi zofuna zanu pokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe ake, zomera zake ndi lingaliro lalikulu. Ngati mwakhala ndi chinachake chachikulu, ndiye kuti zonse ziyenera kukhala zoyenera.

Ngati malowa ndi okwanira pazithunzi zazing'ono, muyenera kuzikongoletsera ndi miyala yochepa. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane miyala yodzikongoletsera yokongola yamaluwa.

Zachilengedwe

Pamene muyang'ana miyala ya chilengedwe m'munda, mwamsanga mubwere kumapeto kuti palibe chinthu china choposa wangwiro. Kwa kanthawi kochepa, palibe amene adzatha kukula moss kapena bulu pamtambo wofiira wakuda. Okonza akhoza kukopera zokha izi zamakono. Mchere wa chilengedwe ndi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha chirengedwe chawo ndi kukhazikika kwawo. Zovala zam'madzi zofanana ndizo zimakhala zachilengedwe komanso laconic.

Ndikofunikira! Miyala yakale ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, chifukwa iwo anaumitsidwa ndi nthawi, mphepo ndi madzi. Pakhomo, mandala atsopano ndi "okalamba" amodzi ndi othandizira vinyo wosasa. Ndikwanira kuthira madzi pamtunda ndi kupalasa. Kenaka muyenera kutsuka asidi, yambani ndi mchere wina uliwonse ("Ideal"), mopanda pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi la dothi ndikumala bulu.

Zina mwa miyala yachilengedwe ndi yotchuka:

1. Quartzite - ndi mtundu wokongola ndi mithunzi yambiri. Zimasiyanitsa mphamvu ndi kukana mankhwala ndi kutentha kwakukulu kusinthasintha. Monga galasi, imasonyeza kuwala, ndikutsanulila mbali iliyonse ndi chiwonetsero chatsopano.
2. Sandstone - chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha mcherewu chiri mu kuikapo ndi pangidwe la mapangidwe ake, kumene main drawback - fragility. Miyala yayikulu ndi miyala yomwe ili ndi madera a mtunduwu ndi ofunika kwambiri pamabedi odyera m'munda.id: 37152
3. Chotsitsa chamimba - ndizo mitundu ya mapiri. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu utoto wofiirira, mobwerezabwereza - wobiriwira, wachikasu ndi wabuluu. Ndicho chonde chochuluka chokwanira moss.
4. Slate - amadziunjikira yekha miyala yambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe otupa. Mwalawu umasweka mosavuta kukhala mbale zosiyana. Choncho, nkhanizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati zovuta.
5. Basalt - Ichi ndi chokhazikika komanso cholimba kwambiri pazitsamba zamaluwa, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa magma.
6. Granite - Alimi amasankha kuti akwaniritsidwe, mawonekedwe okongola, otentha kwambiri ndi chisanu. Chokhachokha cha mtunduwu chimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera nthaka.
7. Gneiss - Mtundu uwu wa chiyambi cha metamorphic umadziwika pakati pa mitundu ina yachilendo.
8. Kuphulika kwa mphepo yamkuntho - Chifukwa cha ming'oma yamtunduwu, imatha kuyambitsa mpweya wabwino m'munda wamaluwa. Ndi yokhazikika kwambiri.
9. Miyala - amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphepo yamatchi ya mabedi ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zonse amaika pamtunda wa simenti.

Ndikofunikira! M'buku limodzi, ndizofunikira kuyika miyala ndi zofanana ndi zakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, malo osauka a granite ndi miyala yamchere imakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa acidity ya nthaka ndi momwe mumapangidwira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zipangizo izi zimasiyana mosiyana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi nyengo. Inde, ndipo sadzayang'ana.

Zopangira

Mipangidwe yopangidwa ndi ma acrylic, polyester resins ndi nyenyeswa zachilengedwe. Kunja ndi maonekedwe, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi chilengedwe. Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zinthu zoterezi amakongoletsa masewera a nyumba, masitepe, mabwinja am'munda komanso mipando.

Maonekedwe okongola ndi mphamvu - zopindulitsa zazikuluzikulu zamtengo wapangidwe. Pamodzi ndi izi, iwo salola kuti kusintha kwadzidzidzi kusinthe, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kusokoneza ndi kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi nthaka. Izi zokongoletsera sizitsika mtengo.

Pamphepete mwa miyala yopangira mavitamini, yopangidwa ndi manja anu, oyenerera:

1. Njerwa - silicate kapena wofiira ceramic zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunda. Maonekedwe ake amakulolani kuyika mawonekedwe a geometric.
2. Slate - amadziwika ndi kupatulidwa pang'ono, ndi mdima wakuda ndi mdima wakuda.
3. Konkire ya polymer - ili ndi mchenga, simenti ndi polymeric zowonjezera zigawo zina, bwino kulekerera chinyezi, kuzizira.

Mukudziwa? Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti maonekedwe a miyala yamaluwa amalepheretsa munthu kuikapo mtima moona mtima, kutentha, ndi lakuthwa, malingaliro oipa m'maganizo osokoneza maganizo amachititsa kuti azisokonezeka.

Stone flowerbeds

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okongola omwe anapangidwa kuchokera m'manja mwanu. Pachigawo chino, alimi onse ayenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zofuna zawo. Ena amawononga miyala yamtengo wapatali yojambulapo, ena amachokera mu zovuta zojambulajambula kapena maonekedwe osapangidwira.

Ndipo m'minda ina mukhoza kuona mabedi owala omwe amaonekera ndi makoma a miyala, kutalika kwake komwe kumafika mamita 1.

Kumadera kumene kuli malo ang'onoang'ono, wamaluwa amatha kupanga minda yamaluwa mwala monga mawonekedwe a nsanja ndi zina zazing'ono. Choncho munda sukongoletsedwa kokha, komanso umagawidwa m'madera.

Mbali za zomangamanga

Ngati mwakula kale malingaliro anu ponena za dongosolo la munda wamaluwa wamaluwa, mukhoza kuyamba kukonzekera. Choyamba muyenera kusankha pa kukula ndi katundu wa nyumbayi, ndikuyamba kupanga malotowo.

Ndikofunikira! Pochepetsa kuchepa kwa miyala ya flowerbeds, malire awo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azichiritsidwa ndi mpweya wa hydrophobic. Komanso, chinthucho chimapangitsa kuwonetsa koyera kwa mtundu wa nkhaniyo.

Kuyika pa bedi la maluwa

Malinga ndi akatswiri, makona a miyala amafunika kukonzekera kokha m'malo a dzuwa kumene mphepo zakumpoto ndi ma drafts sizikuwombera, ndipo mphepo yozizira, kusungunuka ndi madzi amvula sizimasonkhanitsa. Kusamala kwambiri posankha malo a bedi la maluwa ziyenera kulipidwa kwa zomera zomwe mukufuna kukalima.

Mu kapangidwe ka mwala flowerbeds pali malamulo ena omwe angathandize kwambiri kukonza nyumbayi:

1. Kukonzekera kwa mabedi a maluwa sikuyenera kusokoneza kayendedwe ka m'munda. Ndi bwino kuwathyola pansi pa mawindo a nyumba, pakhoma kapena kumunda wapakati. Ntchito yaikulu ya flowerbed ndi kubweretsa chisangalalo.
2. Kumalo otseguka ndi mwambo wokhala mabedi, ovunda kapena ozungulira. Ayenera kukhala omasuka kuti ayesedwe kuchokera kumbali zonse. Pakati pa mipanda ndi makoma kumapanga malemba ang'onoang'ono.
3. Sipangakhale miyala yambiri, kuti asasinthe mawu.
4. Maluwa mu bedi la maluwa ayenera kusankhidwa ndi zofanana zomwe zimayenera nthaka, kuyatsa, chinyezi ndi kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, marigolds amakonda malo a dzuwa, choncho sangathe kukula limodzi ndi mthunzi wokonda mthunzi. Muyeneranso kulingalira nthawi ya maluwa, kuphatikiza mitundu ndi kutalika.
5. Musadandaule zopanga zovuta zomwe zimavuta kuzipatsa moyo.
6. Chiwerengero cha mabedi a maluwa, komanso kukula kwake kumadalira malo onse a munda. Koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kukonzekera bedi limodzi lalikulu la maluwa kusiyana ndi zochepa.
7. Mukamakonza munda wamaluwa, mukhoza kulemba mitundu yosiyana siyana, onetsetsani kuti mumaganizira mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe awo. Mwachitsanzo, slate slate adzawonjezera mchenga wosasunthika, koma sudzawoneka ndi granite wamphamvu.
8. Ngati mumagwira ntchito ndi maminiti angapo, samalani kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza mitundu yawo. Ntchito yanu ndikulenga chithunzi chogwirizana. Choncho, musankhe mitundu yofiira kapena yowala. Musayesedwe ndi miyala yofiira, yofiira ndi yofiira mumaluwa omwewo.
9. Kumalire, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yofanana ndi kukula kwake.
10. Ndondomeko yamaluwa sayenera kupitirira kupyola muyezo wa munda.

Ndikofunikira! Bedi la maluwa ndi zokongoletsera zamakono m'zaka zingapo zidzafuna kukonzanso kwakukulu. Izi zimachokera ku zikhalidwe za mtunduwu, zomwe zaka zambiri zidzayamba kutha.

Zipangizo zamakono

Kukonzekera kwa mitundu yonse ya mabedi kumayamba ndi kujambula. Pambuyo pake mukhoza kumanga ndi tepiyeso ndi zingwe zamatabwa kuti mutumize mizere kumalo. Ntchito yina idzadalira zakusankhidwa.

Ngati maluwa a maluwa am'tsogolo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyala ya miyala yamchere, ndikwanira kuyika miyala yowonongeka ya thanthwe (sandstone, slate, miyala yamakona) pamwamba pa mzake. Ndi luso lamakono, mukhoza kugwira ntchito pazing'ono zing'onozing'ono zamwala. Chokhachokha chokhacho chiyenera kuwonjezeka pang'ono pansi.

Kuti mupange munda wanu wosasunthika komanso wokometsetsa, kumanga chitukuko, benchi mmenemo kapena kungoukongoletsa ndi zamisiri.

Ngati tikukamba za mchere wolimba, mtsinje kapena nyanja, muyenera kuyika ndi simenti. Uwu ndiwo mtundu wa malire abwino omwe adzayima kwa mazana ambiri kapena mazana a zaka.

Choyamba, kuzungulira malire a malembawo, muyenera kukumba ngalande yopanda madzi (mpaka 20 masentimita), kuphimba pansi ndi masentimita 15 a zinyalala kapena zomangira. Kenaka mzere wandiweyani wa mchenga wa mchenga wakonzedwa pa iwo, wokonzedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 3. Miyala imaika zigawo, kusinthanitsa ndi kupindika kwa simenti. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ntchitoyo ikhale yoyera kuti interlayer asawononge kudutsa kutsogolo. Malire apange kutalika kwake. Misala imachoka kwa masiku atatu kuti uume, kenako ugone mu nthaka ya flowerbed, iyanjanitse ndi kubzala maluwa.

Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti mupange zomera zazikulu mu bedi la maluwa ndi lalikulu ndi lalikulu miyala.

Kuti kumangidwe kwa munda wamaluwa a maluwa pawebusaiti yanu sikukuitanitsa okonza. Ngati mukufuna, nkotheka kuti mutha kuzindikira maloto anu.