Chlorophytum amatanthauza zitsamba za zitsamba. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi chifukwa pamapeto pake amayamba kupindika. Pa tsamba lalitali lalitali kumayendetsa mzere woyera mzere wonsewo. Mizu yokhala duwa yolimba imakulolani kuti mupange michere yambiri.
Kodi chlorophytum imawoneka bwanji? Ndi banja liti?
Mukulima m'nyumba, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya chlorophytum ndi:
- Curly - mtundu wamtchire wophatikizika ndi masamba opindika omwe amayamba kupindika mosamala.
- Crested - yayitali pang'onopang'ono masamba opaka utoto wowala.
- Orange - masamba ndi osiyanasiyana kuposa akale, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso amtambo wakuda.
Curly Bonophytum Bonnie
Zofunika! Ngakhale mitundu ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya chlorophytum, chisamaliro cha mbewu izi ndizofanana.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Chomera chili ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapindula:
- yeretsani mpweya kuchokera kufumbi ndi majeremusi;
- imagwira mankhwala aliwonse mlengalenga;
- amachotsa chinyezi ngati akalandira zokwanira;
- imatulutsa mpweya wambiri.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Kuyambira 1974, mitundu yoyamba ya mbewuyi idafotokozedwa. Anawapeza ku South Africa. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19, chitsamba chija chinabweretsedwa ku Europe, pambuyo pake ntchito yoletsa.
Zinthu zosamalira chlorophytum curly kunyumba
Omwe alimi ambiri amatsimikizira kuti kusamalira chlorophyte ndikosangalatsa. Kuti duwa limakula bwino, kukulira ndi kupatsa maluwa, sindiyenera kunyalanyaza ukadaulo waulimi.
Kutentha
Popeza kumene chlorophytum amakhala ku South Africa, chomera sichimalola kutentha pang'ono komanso kukhalapo kwa olemba. Kutentha sikuyenera kugwa pansi +18 ℃. M'nyengo yozizira, mphika wamaluwa umayikidwa bwino kwambiri m'chipinda chotentha pawindo lotentha.
Kufalikira kwa chlorophytum kunyumba
Kuwala
Duwa limakonda kuwala kosafunikira ndipo limafunikira. Ngati mphika utayikidwa mthunzi, palibe chomwe chidzachitike ndi chlorophytum. Zomera nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mholo, pamasitepe ndi makonde.
Kuthirira
Chiyambi chobiriwira chimafotokoza kufunikira kothirira pafupipafupi komanso kachulukidwe kutentha kwambiri. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika siliyenerauma, koma liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Tcherani khutu! M'dzinja-nthawi yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika pang'ono.
Kuwaza
Crispy Bonnie Chlorophytum amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Nthawi ndi nthawi pangani duwa kuti lisambe. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamkhalidwe wotere pamene mphika uli pafupi ndi ma radiyo.
Chinyezi
Duwa limavomereza mpweya wouma m'nyumba mokhazikika, kupatula nyengo yotentha. Munthawi imeneyi, kuvulira korona tsiku lililonse ndi madzi oyimilira ndikofunikira.
Dothi
Dothi lodzala duwa liyenera kukhala lotayirira, yolowanso, koma yopatsa thanzi. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuchokera pansi pa mitengo ya coniferous (deciduous), mchenga wowuma ndi humus ndi koyenera. Musaiwale za ngalande, zomwe zimasunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Bonnie amakonda kuvala pamwamba. Feteleza ndikofunikira m'chilimwe chokha. Nyimbo zoyenera zopangidwa zakapangidwira zomera zakunyumba. Pafupipafupi - 1 nthawi m'masabata awiri.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Zomera zimatulutsa nthawi yachisanu. Maluwa samayimira mtengo wokongoletsa. Nthambi imawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa inflorescence.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Pa maluwa afupipafupi maluwa oyera amapangidwa, omwe mawonekedwe awo ndi osagwirizana kwenikweni.
Nthawi ya maluwa
Maluwa a chlorophytum amapezeka nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe. Munthawi yonse yotentha, inflorescence yamaluwa imatha kuonedwa.
Delenki chomera kuti ikamatera
Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa
Pak maluwa, mmera umatha mphamvu zambiri komanso michere yambiri. Kupanga ma micronutrients, kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndi kuthirira kumachitika. Pakadali pano, tchire limayamba kuuma makamaka mwachangu.
Kudulira
Mwachilengedwe, duwa limakhala ndi korona wokongola, yemwe safuna kupangidwa. Mutha kudula tinyanga tokha pokhapokha ngati mukutanthauza.
Zambiri! Kukhalabe kukongoletsa kwambiri, masamba ofooka ndi owuma amachotsedwa.
Momwe Chlorophytum Curly Propagates
Curly chlorophytum imatha kufalitsidwa ndi njira ya zipatso komanso yopanga zipatso.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Njira yolerera kunyumba ndiyosowa kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi obereketsa poyesa kupanga mitundu yatsopano. Ngati mukufuna kufalitsa maluwa ndi mbewu, muyenera kutsatira dongosolo lotsatirali:
- njere zimayikidwa mu cheesecloth ndikuviika m'madzi kuti zimere;
- gawo lapansi lodzala liyenera kukhala ndi peat ndi mchenga;
- mbewu zofesedwa panthaka;
- chidebe chimakutidwa ndi kanema ndikutumizidwa kumalo otentha;
- Nthawi ndi nthawi zimatulutsa mbewu;
- kutsimbidwa kumapangidwa pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa masamba angapo pambewu.
Mpweya wagona
Pambuyo pa maluwa, ma rosette amapangidwa, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka maluwa. Kuti muwonjezere mwayi wozika mizu, chodulidwacho chimamizidwa m'madzi. Mizu ikawoneka, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mumphika wa dothi.
Kugawanitsa
Pogawa tchire, chikhalidwecho chitha kufalikira pokhapokha mbewu itatha zaka 3. Maluwa amachotsedwa mosamala mumphika. Muzu umagawika m'magawo angapo. Zidutswa zimapaka mafuta osalala. Zotsatira zake za delenki zimabzalidwe mumbale zodzadza ndi dothi losakaniza.
Thirani
Tchire likukula mwachangu kwambiri, ndikuwonjezera pachaka ndilofunika. Imachitika kokha mchaka. Poto watsopanoyo uyenera kukhala wowonjezera nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu kuposa woyamba. Gawo loyambira kubzala ndiloyenera mbewu zokhazokha.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Vuto lofala kwambiri pa chitsamba ichi ndi kuyanika. Kuti mupewe mavuto, duwa limathiridwa madzi pafupipafupi, kuwaza ndi kupukusa mpweya.
Kutaya masamba ndi masamba
Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chosowa michere ndi zinthu zina za m'nthaka. Ndikofunika kuunikanso ndondomeko yodyetsera ndi nyimbo zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito feteleza.
Masamba amatembenuka
Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chinyezi chambiri. Komanso duwa limakhala lopanda kuwala. Dothi lodzaza komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zina zambiri kumayambitsa masamba.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Izi zikusonyeza kuti mbewu imangomuma. Chiphuphu chadothi sichinamwe madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi cha mpweya ndi kupopera.
Masamba otsika amagwa
Mwina dothi lidasefukira kwambiri ndipo njira yowonongeka ya mizu idayamba. Pankhaniyi, hydration iyenera kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Tizilombo
Zina mwa tizirombo tofala tomwe timatulutsa chlorophytum ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zotupa, ndi nkhanambo. Poyamba, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la sopo, ngati chida sichithandiza, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Zofunika! Madokotala samalimbikitsa kuti aziwonetsa maluwa ambiri kuchipinda, ngakhale ali ndi katundu wofunikira.
Crispy Chlorophytum Flower Closeup
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Chlorophytum curly imayeretsa osati mpweya, komanso mphamvu m'nyumba. Mpweya woipa mnyumba umachotsedwa mutayika poto ndi chlorophytum pawindo.
Chlorophytum curly ndi chisamaliro chake kunyumba ndizoyenera ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene oyambira. Chifukwa cha chomera ichi, mlengalenga umachedwa kulowa mnyumba, komanso mkati mwake mumatsitsimulidwa.
