Hoya Bella - Chisamaliro cha Kunyumba

Chomerachi chili ndi kukongola kwapadera komanso kununkhira kosangalatsa. Kuti mumusamalire simutaya nthawi yambiri. Koma tisaiwale kuti duwa lili ndi poyizoni, lomwe lingavulaze ana aang'ono. Akuluakulu amatha kumakulitsa mnyumbamo osawopa zotsatirapo zake.

Zikuwoneka ngati banja liti

Hoya Bella ndi woimira banja la Gusset. Dzinalo lenileni la mtengowo ndi Hoya lanceolata Bella. Ili ndi mizu yaying'ono. Kuthengo, Hoya Bella ndi epiphyte. Ngati yakula m'nyumba, ndikofunikira kuti mbewuyo isungidwe mumiphika. Duwa limamverera bwino mchidebe chachikulu.

Hoya Bella Inflorescence

Zimayambira ndizochepa, zosinthika, nthambi zolimba. Amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Ma mkati mwa mawonekedwe amtundu wosiyanitsa bwino. Pa mphukira pali masamba ambiri. Mukukula, nthambi zimagwa. Maambulera a maluwa amakula kumapeto kwa mphukira. Nthambi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nthiti. Kukula kwa masamba ndi masentimita 2-4.Mmbali zawo zimakhala ndi utoto wosiyana: pamwamba pamakhala zobiriwira zakuda, pansi pake ndi mawonekedwe oyera oyera.

Mtundu umodzi wa maluwa

Mitundu wamba

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Variegata - amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wapadera wa ma pepala. Ndizobiriwira, zokongola zachikasu.
• Louis Buis - masamba a mitundu iyi ali ndi mawonekedwe - gawo lopepuka.
• Wee - masamba a hoya awa ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Zili zochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ioneke bwino. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Mbewuyi idatchedwa wolemba maluwa wotchuka wachingelezi, Thomas Hoya. Adagwiranso ntchito ya Duke of Northumberland koyambilira kwa zaka za m'ma 900. A Thomas anali kukonda kwambiri mbewu zotentha ku nyengo yotentha ya Britain.

Kodi duwa limakhala poyizoni

Tsinde, maluwa ndi msuzi wa mbewuyo zimakhala ndi poizoni, motero sikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizisungidwa m'mabanja momwe muli ana aang'ono kapena ziweto zomwe zimakonda kusangalala ndi mbewu.

Duwa la Hoya

Kusamalira Maluwa a Hoya Bella

Kuti chomera chikule ndikukula bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo omwe amaganizira mawonekedwe ake. Pakubzala maluwa, gwiritsani ntchito kudula. Zomwe machitidwe:

1. Chidebe chathyathyathya komanso chachikulu chimakonzekera maluwa.
2. Danga lokwanira ndi dothi laling'ono limathiridwa pansi.
3. Mmera umayikiridwa ndipo mizu imafalikira mosamala. Nthambi 2-3 nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi.
4. Chomera chimakonkhedwa mosamala ndi gawo lapansi.

M'masiku awiri oyambilira mutabzala, kuthirira maluwa osavomerezeka.

Chitsamba chobiriwira

Kutentha

Chomera ndichabwino kutentha kwa chipinda. Nyengo yotentha siyabwino kwa iye. Hoya Bella salekerera mphepo zamphamvu, kukonzekera ndi kudumpha mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Mitundu ya kutentha kwa Optumum - + 20 ... +25 degrees.

Kuwala

Kwa Hoya Bella kunyumba, ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zabwino. Komabe, pamasiku a dzuwa ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mthunzi pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kumakhala kofooka, muyenera kumakupanga kukhala wokwanira.

Kuthirira

Hoya Bella salekerera dothi louma kwathunthu. Mtengowo ukangoyamba kuyanika, ndikofunikira kuthilira duwa. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samasokonekera m'nthaka. Kupanda kutero, kuvunda kwa mizu kudzayamba.

Pa maluwa, kuthirira ayenera kukhala kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, ndikokwanira kuchepetsa pafupipafupi mpaka kawiri pamwezi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndicholinga chogwiritsa ntchito madzi okhazikika kapena amvula. Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala yotentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda (madigiri 2-3).

Kuwaza

Kuthirira chomera chokha sikokwanira. Popeza masamba amawuma mwachangu kwambiri kuposa dothi, muyenera kuwapopera nthawi zonse. Chinyezi sikuyenera kugwera pamaluwa. Pambuyo pa njirayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kupukuta masamba.

Chinyezi

Zomera zimakula bwino m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kuti muchite izi, simungachite kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, komanso kuyika malo oyandikira maluwa ndi madzi.

Zomera zachomera

Dothi

Dothi la maluwa, gawo lapansi lokonzekera bwino imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa iye, nthaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma orchid ndiyabwino. Kwa iwo muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono.

Ngati mukukonzekera maluwawo nokha, ndiye kuti mutapeza maziko muyenera kusakaniza 1 mchenga, 1 - peat, 1 - kompositi ndi 2 - turf land. Amalimbikitsanso kuwonjezera makala ena, maboss ndi makungwa odulidwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

M'chilimwe, muyenera kuthira manyowa nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wophatikiza wam'mimba ndi woyenera, koma osakhala ngati mawonekedwe, koma ophatikizika kwambiri. Kuchulukitsa zochuluka kumatha kuvulaza mbewu.

Zambiri za kulima kwakunja

Muyenera kusankha malo owala bwino mnyumba, momwe simuyenera kukonzekera. Kuthirira maluwa kumachitika monga dambo lakumera. Feteleza amafunika kuyikidwa katatu pachaka, chilimwe - mwezi uliwonse.

Kuthengo

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Pambuyo pakuwoneka ngati ma peduncles, maluwa amayamba mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Pakadali pano, saloledwa kusunthira mbewu kumalo atsopano. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, Hoya Bella amatha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ambiri kwa zaka zambiri.

Mitundu ya maluwa

Maluwa a Hoya Bella amawoneka ngati amapangidwa ndi sera. Dawo lawo ndi masentimita 1-2. Maluwa amakula mu mawonekedwe a inflorescence kumapeto kwa peduncle.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Maluwa a chomera amafanana ndi nyenyezi. Ali ndi mtundu woyera komanso korona wamkati wotchuka, yemwe amatha kukhala wofiirira kapena wapinki. Ma inflorescence ozungulira amafanana mawonekedwe ambulera. Gulu la maluwa nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zidutswa za 7-9.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Nthawi ya moyo wa maluwa a Hoya Bell ndi masiku 8. Amawonekera mu Meyi kapena June. Kugwa kwa masamba, kuzimiririka. Duwa limakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu lokhala ndi zolemba za vanila. Sizovulaza monga momwe zingaoneke, ndipo zimatha kupweteketsa mutu.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Hoya Bell akamakula maluwa, amafunika kuthirira kwambiri kuposa nthawi zina. Pak maluwa, mmera umathiriridwa katatu pa sabata.

Maluwa ndi oonda.

Kudulira

Kuchita dongosololo ili ndi dala. Komabe, mphukira zouma kapena zodwala zikaoneka, ziyenera kudulidwa.

Momwe zimaswana

Pochita izi, njira zingapo za kubereka hoya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofikira ndizodula.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Kuti zimere, njere zimabzalidwa pansi mu chidebe cha pulasitiki. Amakutidwa ndi kanema ndikupereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Pakupita milungu iwiri kuphukira. Ayenera kukhala pansi wina ndi mnzake. Patatha sabata limodzi, mbewuyo ibzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.

Mizu yodula

Kugwiritsa ntchito kudula ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri pofalitsa maluwa. Ndikofunikira kudula 3-4 odulidwa kuchokera ku mphukira kasupe, ndikuwapatula ku ma internode. Masamba awiri pansi amachotsedwa. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa mumtsuko ndi nthaka ndikuyamba kuthilira madzi pafupipafupi. Maonekedwe a mizu akuyembekezeredwa m'masabata awiri.

Kuyika

Kuti muchite izi, sankhani kuthawa, dulani pang'ono ndikulunga ndi moss. Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mizu imayamba kukula pamalowo. Zitatha izi, mphukira imasiyidwa ndikubzala m'malo okhazikika.

Thirani

Chomera chitha kubadilidwa ngati chikukula kwambiri, koma izi siziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu. Kuthana kumangolimbikitsidwa ngati njira yomaliza. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewuyo ndi yovuta kwambiri kulekerera.

Duwa la Hoya

Mavuto omwe akukula

Ngati mumasamalira bwino maluwa, ndiye kuti matenda ndi tizirombo timakhala ochepa. Muyenera kuyang'ananso hoya wa Bell kuti ayang'anire thanzi lake. Ngati zizindikiro zosokoneza zikapezeka, njira ziyenera kuchitidwa kuchitira maluwa posachedwa.

Tizilombo

Powonongeka ndi kangaude, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuyo ndi Actellik. Kukonzekera yankho, madontho 15 a kapangidwe kamasungunuka mu lita imodzi yamadzi. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chinyontho mchipindacho chikhale chokwera.

Mavuto ena

Ngati mizu imapanikizika, izi zimatha kudzetsa matenda a maluwa ndi mizu kapena zowola. Choyamba, zigawo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mizu zimachotsedwa. Kenako ndikofunikira kupopera ndi fungicides. Muyenera kusinthanso pamwamba.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Pali zikhulupiriro zingapo zogwirizana ndi hoya:

• Ena amakhulupirira kuti duwa limathandizira kugonana. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina chimayikidwa m'chipinda chogona, ngakhale kununkhira kwamphamvu.
• Amakhulupirira kuti Bela Hoya ali ndi mawonekedwe ochepetsa komanso ogwirizana.
• Ngati duwa limamasula bwino, izi zikuwonetsa kuti okwatirana ndi okhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake.
• Amakhulupiriranso kuti Hella Bella amafewetsa ndikukhazikitsa mikangano yabanja.

Kukula mu khola lopindika

Kukula Bell Hoya kumafuna kulimbikira. Kutengera malamulo akusamaliridwa, duwa limakondweretsa mwiniwake ndi kukongola kwake kosadziwika kwa zaka zambiri.