Dera lachifumu lotchedwa Euphorbia - chomera chamuyaya, chomwe kutchuka kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha mitundu yachilendo. Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera malo okhala ndi maofesi, ziwembu zanu, komanso mankhwala azikhalidwe akukonzekera pamaziko ake. Euphorbia sakonda kudwala, ndizosavuta kuyisamalira.
Kodi euphorbia chimawoneka bwanji ngati wopambana, komwe ndi banja lake?
Ichi ndi chopendekera chokhala ndi nkhope zitatu, dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Euphorbia Trigona (m'Chilatini), ochokera ku banja la Euphorbia. Anthu amatcha chikhalidwecho kuti ndi exocactus kapena cactus waku Mexico chifukwa cha kufananirana kwakunja kwa mbewu.
Chomera chachilendo cha Euphorbia
Euphorbia ndi nthambi yopambanapamwamba, imakhala ndi mphukira zambiri pambuyo pake. Chikhalidwe chimafanana ndi candelabra ndi makandulo, imakula msanga, imafika pamtunda wautali, koma ili ndi mizu yopanda tanthauzo. Popeza izi, zimamangiriridwa, popeza zidayikapo kale chithandizo, kapena kuti zibzalidwe mumphika wakuya ndi zotungira ndikuyika malo okha.
Mapesi amkaka amkati mwa milungu yayikulu kwambiri amakhala ndi zotumphukira zingapo zofiirira; masamba obiriwira pafupifupi masentimita 3-5 amakhala pamutu pawo. Pali zowoneka zachilendo ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi pinki zimayambira ndi masamba ofiira kapena ofiirira. Dongosolo la thunthu ndi masentimita 6. Maluwa amapezeka makamaka mwachilengedwe kukula, mbewu zamkati sizimachita pachimake.
Zofunika! Masamba ndi zimayambira za chomera zimakhala ndi poizoni wamadzimadzi amchere, chifukwa chake amasamalira zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi. Pambuyo pakukhudzana ndi khungu ndi mucous nembanemba ndi euphorbin, kuyamwa kumawonekera, kuyaka ndikotheka. Ngati madzi alowa m'maso, khungu limayamba kukula. Mankhwala oopsa akakhala m'matumbo, poizoni wambiri wa thupi amapezeka.
Mitundu wamba
Mphepete mwa Euphorbia imatha kusankhidwa mkati mwazonse. Mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri m'nyumba ikuphatikizapo Suzanne, Mix, Gabizan, Rubra ndi Decari. Rubra (Royal) yosiyanasiyana imadziwika ndi masamba ofiira amdima, kupezeka kwa zoterezi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa DNA.
Zosiyanasiyana - euphorbia Rubra
Zindikirani! Ma hybrids omwe amatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono (mpaka 0 ° C) amapangidwa.
Zoyenera zonse za banja la Euphorbia ndizosowa. Ndi chomera chomwe chili pangozi kuthengo.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Mankhwala, masamba, muzu, zimayambira ndi timadziti timagwiritsidwa ntchito. Euphorbia ndi njira yothandiza yothetsera matenda a m'mimba ndi cystitis, mothandizidwa ndi zotupa kuti muzipanga zotupa, chifuwa chachikulu, chimfine, chimfine.
Zomera zimathandiza pochiza mawanga azaka ndi ma warts, matenda amkhungu (mafangayi, eczema, lichen, amayaka, zilonda zosachiritsa). Mutha kusamba ndi kuwonjezera kwa kulowetsedwa kapena kuthandizidwa ndimkaka wamkaka wamkaka wa milkweed.
Zambiri. Ku India, muzu wouma umakhazikitsidwa ngati ufa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuluma njoka. Komanso, decoctions amakonzedwa kuchokera kumizu ndi masamba. Madzi ali ndi odana ndi yotupa, mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta, diaphoretic, okodzetsa thupi. Imawonjezedwa pakuphatikizidwa kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mu matenda a chiwindi ndi m'mimba, kuchepetsedwa decoction wa muzu amatengedwa pakamwa. Mankhwala okhala ndi mizu yozizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito phula la euphorbia kumapangidwira mwana, munthawi ya kubereka ndi kudyetsa mwana, ndi zovuta za mtima.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
M'zaka za m'ma 54 BC e. Chikhalidwechi chimatchedwa Euphorbia polemekeza mchiritsi wa khotilo, chifukwa ndi omwe adatha kudziwa momwe alili ndi mankhwala. Mutha kupeza chomera pachilumba cha Madagascar komanso ku Central America. Triangular euphorbia cactus mumphika - mlendo waku Africa, wogawidwa m'malo atatu achidule (kutentha, kotentha, kotentha).
Euphorbia kuthengo
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Chipinda chotsekeramo mkaka wamkaka wamtunduwu sichichotsekera kuchoka ndikusangalatsa diso chaka chonse. Chachikulu ndichotengera mawonekedwe a mbewuyo.
Kutentha
M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, chikhalidwechi chimakonda kutentha kwa kutentha pamwamba + 16 ... +18 ° C, nthawi yotentha - + 20 ... +25 ° C. Ngakhale kukhazikika kwa phirili la Euphorbia kuzinthu zoyipa, kutentha kwakuthwa komanso kutsika kwamphamvu kwa mfundo zake kuyenera kupewedwa.
Uphungu! Mu nyengo yotentha, mphika ungayende mu mlengalenga, kupereka chitetezo ku dzuwa lotentha.
Kuwala
Kuonetsetsa kuti zikukula, poto wamkaka wamafuta atatu amayikidwa pamalo owala kwambiri kuchokera kumwera kumadzulo kapena kumwera, makamaka - osachokera kumpoto. Izi zikapanda kukwaniritsidwa, zokongoletsera zachikhalidwe zimatayika, chitukuko chimachepa. Nthawi zambiri mbewu zazing'ono zimasiyidwa pazenera, achikulire amaikidwa pafupi ndi mazenera. Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, kuyatsa kwangozi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pambuyo nthawi yozizira, shrub yobiriwira imazolowera zovuta zakuwala pang'ono pang'ono pang'ono, apo ayi amawotcha amawoneka pamitengo. Mphikawo umasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mbali zonse za mkaka wamkaka uzikhala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe kokwanira. Zomera ndizithunzi, koma kuwunika mwachindunji ndi dzuwa kuyenera kupewedwa.
Kuthirira
Euphorbia - chikhalidwe sichitha chilala, chimadzaza chinyezi. Maonekedwe okongoletsa amasungidwa ndi kuthirira pang'ono. M'chilimwe, ma suppletents amathiriridwa madzi masiku 7 aliwonse, nthawi yozizira - masiku 30 aliwonse, pomwe amasungidwa mzipinda ndi mpweya wabwino - ngakhale pang'ono. Madzi ofunda ndi oyenera kuthirira. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osungunuka, apangeni pang'ono. Munthawi yamasamba, iwo amapereka pafupipafupi kuthira pambuyo pamagawo osanjikiza, kuti muchepetse kukula kwake osayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Kuwaza
Ndondomeko amachitidwira zolinga zaukhondo kukonza mawonekedwe a mkaka wamkaka. Ndi burashi yofewa, wosanjikiza fumbi amachotsedwa pamtengowo, kenako dothi limakutidwa ndi kanema ndikuwazidwa ndimadzi.
Zomera zazing'ono pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
Chinyezi
Pazipatso zamkaka zamtundu uliwonse, chinyezi m'nyumba sichikhala ndi vuto. Zomera zimayamba kukhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu ndikuziyika mumphika pafupi ndi chotenthetsera kapena radiator.
Dothi
Pokonzekera dothi losakaniza tengani peat, dothi lamasamba, turf ndi mchenga. Zigawo zonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana. Kuonetsetsa kuti ngalande zapamwamba zikuyenda bwino, njerwa zosweka kapena timiyala ting'onoting'ono timakonzekera.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Young milkweed manyowa mwezi uliwonse. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa kuyambira Marichi mpaka Okutobala malinga ndi malangizo. Zomera zazikulu mchaka zimapatsidwa chakudya nthawi 1, nthawi yotentha - 2. Pazifukwa izi, ikani mankhwala osakanikirana am'mimba omwe amapangira ma suppulents.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimabweretsa mtendere. Ine mkaka wamkaka wam'madzi wopulumutsira kunyumba nthawi imeneyi sikufunika, ingochisiyeni m'chipinda chozizira. Kuthirira kwa euphorbia kumachitika nthaka ikauma 3 cm.
M'nyengo yozizira, zimayambira sizimataya kukongoletsa, koma mkaka wamkaka sukulira. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la Okutobala tsiku lililonse kuyambira 6 pm mpaka 8 am ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti miphika ikhale mumdima. Mutha kuphimba mbewu ndi zinthu zomwe sizipereka kuwala.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Maluwa am'nyumba nthawi zambiri samachitika. tchalitchi euphorbia chimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zomwe zimayambira.
Kudulira
Pakufunika kuyimitsa kukula kwa euphorbia, kudulira kumachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Zotsatira zake, mphukira zatsopano zimapangidwa, mawonekedwe a chitsamba amasintha, amakhala owundana komanso otupa. Pambuyo podulira, mphukira imachiritsidwa ndi zopukutira, kenako ndi malasha osweka.
Simungathe kudula tchalitchi cha euphorbia, koma gwiritsani ntchito njira ina: gwiritsitsani mpeni wofiyira motalikirana ndi 2-3 mm kuchokera pamwamba pa tsinde. Zotsatira zake, imafa, ndipo mphukira zatsopano zimamera.
Tcherani khutu! Mukakonza mkaka ndikuchita ntchito ina, magolovu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, msuzi wake umakhala wowopsa.
Momwe maulendo atatu euphorbia amafalira
Euphorbia yamtunduwu imatha kufalikira kokha ndikudula, njira zina kunyumba sizothandiza, ndipo sizikugwiritsa ntchito. Kubalana kumachitika mu April. Pazifukwa izi, mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira yodulidwa (kutalika kokwanira ndi 10 cm) ndikusambitsidwa pansi pamadzi otentha kuti muchotse msuzi.
Kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe podula
Mmodzi kudula sikokwanira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti pakhale njira zingapo. Zidula zimasiyidwa kuti ziume ndi kufota kwa masiku atatu. Makala owira amawaika pazidutsazo. Kuzutsa zodula, zimabzalidwa mumchenga wamchenga kapena perlite. Mphamvuzi zimachitika m'chipinda chofunda komanso choyatsa, chotetezedwa ku dzuwa. Mizu yokhazikika imasunthidwa mumaphika osatha.
Thirani
Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kufalikira kwachaka. Mitundu ya achikulire imasunthidwira mumphika watsopano pomwe sipakhala malo okwanira mu akale kuti ipitirire kutukula - pambuyo pafupifupi zaka 2-3. Mbale ina iliyonse yotsatira imatengedwa 3-4c kutalika kuposa yakale. Kubzala kumachitika mchaka. Udzu umapangidwanso chaka chilichonse.
Kupandukira ku Euphorbia
Muzu umatsukidwa pang'ono. Choyamba, dothi lamadzi lakhazikitsidwa mumphika watsopano, ndiye, lokhala ndi euphorbia - 4-5 masentimita dothi lothandizira. Zovala zazitali zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndi miyala yolemera ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, zimangirizidwa ndi chithandizo.
Zofunika! Chomera chogulidwa chimapoperedwa ndikusungidwa kwa masiku 14 mosiyana ndi maluwa ena, pokhapokha izi zikagulitsidwa mumphika wabwino.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Mavuto ambiri omwe amakhalapo chifukwa chobzala mbewu amayamba chifukwa chosasamala. Chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo munthawiyi chimakulanso.
Chomera chimatsitsa masamba
Ndikusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse m'nthaka, chinyontho chimayenda. Pali chiopsezo cha kuwola kwa mizu ndi kuwonongeka kwa masamba. Vuto limodzimodzilo limatha kutheka ndi kukoka bwino kwa madzi komanso kuteteza kumatenda obzalidwa. Pofuna kupulumutsa mbewuzo, zimasungidwa. Chifukwa cha prophylactic, fungicides amathandizidwa.
Masamba amatembenuka
Ngati tchalitchi cha mkaka wamchere chikasowa michere, kapena kudya kwambiri, masamba amatha kuwala. Kuthetsa vutoli, ndikokwanira kusintha njira yodyetsera.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Chomera chikawonekera kwa nthawi yayitali dzuwa, masamba a bulauni amawonekera pamasamba. Vutoli limachotsedwa pakusintha mulingo wa kuunikira.
Euphorbia pambuyo podziwonetsa dzuwa
Tizilombo
Triangular euphorbia imatha kupatsira mealybug. Poterepa, kumtunda kwa thengo kuphimbidwa ndi zokutira zoyera. Kugonjetsedwa kwa kangaude wofiira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi intaneti pamasamba. Ma aphid samawopsanso ndi madzi amchere, amapondera tizirombo tina.
Mwa zina mwazowopsa za tizirombo tamatenda tosangalatsa - kukula pang'onopang'ono, kukakamira, kuwonongeka pang'ono kwa thunthu. Vutoli limathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso ma acaricides. Ngati pali tizilombo tambiri, chithandizo chimodzi sichikwanira, payenera kukhala ndi 3 katatu ndi masiku 10.
Mavuto ena
Mukadzaza madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, zimayambira za mbewuzo zimasanza. Ngati mphika sugwirizana, kukula kumachepera. Mkaka ulibe kuwala kwachilengedwe, zimayambira kale.
Tcherani khutu! Mavuto ambiri amathetsedwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera, ena onse amachotsedwa ndi njira zamankhwala.
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Pakati pa anthu, mbewuyo imakhala yofunikira chifukwa cha mankhwala, komanso zinthu zina:
- Euphorbia wokhala ndi nkhope zitatu amadziwika kuti amateteza nyumbayo, chifukwa nthaka yake imakutidwa ndi minga. Poganizira izi, mphika umayikidwa pafupi ndi khomo lolowera mnyumbayo.
- Euphorbia sanaikidwe kuchipinda. Amakhulupirira kuti imatulutsa zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze moyo wabwino wogonana komanso kugona mokwanira.
- Chomera sichimaphuka pamalowo, koma ngati chitaphukira mwadzidzidzi - ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino. Achibale amakhala ndi mwayi kapena mavuto azachuma amayenda bwino.
Euphorbia imamera pakhomo lanyumba kuti iteteze mphamvu
Chomera chimatha kuteteza kuwoneka ngati fungo losasangalatsa mnyumba, kuyamwa kaboni ndi mpweya wamagetsi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, samathandizidwa pawokha, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi euphorbia, mutha kuvulazidwa ndi minga ndikutenthedwa kapena kuwonongeka ndi madzi amkaka, koma ngati mungasamale ndikuonetsetsa kuti chisamaliro choyenera, mapindulowo apitilira kuvulaza komwe kungachitike.
