Dieffenbachia - kuswana kunyumba

Wofesa aliyense akakumana ndi njira yofalitsira mbewu zakunja. Komabe, pali njira zambiri zochitira izi, ndipo si onse omwe amatha kulekeredwa ndi mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, musanayambe kufalitsa kunyumba dieffenbachia (dieffenbachia), ndi bwino kuganizira mphamvu za chomera. Imalekerera njira zonse za njirayi bwino, koma njira zakudimba zimasinthidwa ndi kuthekera kwa duwa kubisa chakumwa chakupha.

Njira zodziwika zokhala

Pali magulu awiri omwe njira za kubereka zimagawidwira:

• zopatsa zipatso, pamene chitsamba chagawanika pamodzi ndi mpweya m'zigawo zingapo, kudula mizu, zigawo kapena tsamba;
• opatsa kapena kufesa mbewu.

Dieffenbachia nthawi zambiri amaloleza kuswana

Yankho la funso la momwe Dieffenbachia amafotokozera ndizodziwikiratu - njira zotchuka kwambiri ndi njira zamasamba. Komanso, osati magawo a tchire ndi mizu, komanso zigawo za mphukira kapena masamba ndizoyenera kuzika mizu.

Kufalikira kwa dieffenbachia ndi odulidwa

Anthu okonda nyama zam'kati akalankhula za maluwa ngati a Dieffenbachia, amakumbukira kufalikira koyamba kudula. Chowonadi ndi chakuti njirayi imapereka miyezo yabwino kwambiri yopulumukira.

Mwa njirayi, muyenera kukonzekera kudula kuchokera ku tsinde. Dieffenbachia ndi waufupi, koma wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani. Ndikofunikira kupatutsa mphukira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5-8 kuchokera pachitsamba chachikulu ndi wodula. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusiya masamba atatu ogona pachitsulo chilichonse (amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a arc).

Magawo onse ndi zowonongeka zina zamakina ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zopanga zolimba ndi mizu - nthawi zambiri olima maluwa amakonda mtundu wa Kornevin.

Kuti mulowe kudula mu gawo lapansi muyenera masentimita 3-4. Kenako nyowetsani pansi ndikuphimba beseni ndi kapu kapena pulasitiki. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mutha kuuchotsa ndi kumuphika.

Tsamba la apical liyenera kukhala lalikulupo kuposa tsinde wamba

Kufalikira kwa kudula kwapang'onopang'ono

Kufalitsa kwa dieffenbachia ndi nsonga ya chitsamba kumachitika ndi cholinga chofuna kukonzanso. Dulani masentimita 15-25 a tsinde limodzi ndi masamba ndikusintha magawo ndi makala.

Pambuyo pa tsinde ndikuyiyika m'madzi kapena dothi losakaniza ndi michere. Pakatha milungu itatu, izika mizu.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Njirayi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, kokha ndi asayansi pantchito yoweta. Mbewu zisanabzidwe zimayamba kunyowetsedwa mu saline yopatsa thanzi ndikutsimikiza, zomwe zingathandize kuti zimere. Ayenera kuzamitsidwa pansi ndi mainchesi 1-2. Pakulirani madzi pamwamba pa dothi ndikuwaphimba ndi kapu kapu kapena thumba wamba la pulasitiki. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1.5, mbandezo zimakula ndikukula.

Kukonzekera masitepe atsatanetsatane amomwe mungabzalire dieffenbachia mukamera:

1. Tulutsani mmera uliwonse mosamala ndi dothi lapansi popanda kuwononga mizu.
2. Konzani miphika payokha ndi gawo lapansi ndikupangira mabowo.
3. Konzani mmera umodzi ndikuwaphimba ndi lapansi.
4. Pukuta dothi ndikuthirira.

Kuchulukitsa ndi kuyala kwa mpweya

Izi zimasiyana pang'ono ndi momwe zimachitikira ndi maluwa ena apanja. Komabe, ndiyotchuka komanso yosavuta kuchita.

Momwe mungafalitsire dieffenbachia pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya:

1. Pa thunthu lolimba mupange chofufumitsa, ndikutsegula pang'ono. Amayikamo pang'ono pakati pawo ndikuphimba kumbali zonse ndi moss wonyowa.
2. Chovala pulasitiki chimamangirizidwa pantchito iyi.
3. Masiku atatu aliwonse otsegula cellophane ndikumunyowetsa moss, ngati pakufunika kutero, akhoza kusintha.
4. Mizu yaying'ono ikawonekera kuchokera kudulawo, tsinde limaduliratu ndi kubzala munthaka.

Kufalikira kwa tsamba la Dieffenbachia

Kufalikira kwa masamba sikupereka chitsimikizo kuti chidzazika mizu m'nthaka, koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.

Kuti achite njirayi, masamba am'munsi amadulidwa, chifukwa amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi mizu. Itha kuikidwa zonse m'madzi opanda kanthu komanso muzinthu zophatikizidwa ndi michere. Phimbani ndi kanema ndikudikirira kuti mizu ipangidwe.

Kufalitsa kwa mbewu ndi gawo la muzu

Dieffenbachia wofalikira umatha kufalitsidwa ndikugawa rhizome. Njira imeneyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri mu April. Muyenera kukoka chitsamba kuchokera mu thankiyo ndikunyowetsa nthaka ndi mizu. Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono ndikugawa m'magawo angapo ofanana. Bzalani mizu yonse m'mbale zosiyasiyana ndikudikirira kupulumuka kwathunthu.

Kuphatikiza pa mizu yokhazikika, njira yopingasa imagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Njira yodzala mizu ndi kubzala

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungakhazikitsire Dieffenbachia:

• mutha kubzala mitengo, masamba nthawi yomweyo;
• kuzika kwamizu kumakhala kofala kwambiri pamene kubzala zinthu kuyala pansi, pang'ono kukanikiza;
• mizu imatha kuoneka pomwe zili zodulidwa m'madzi wamba.

Momwe mungabzalire dieffenbachia mutazika mizu mumtsuko:

1. Konzani mphika pasadakhale ndi gawo lapansi lokonzedwa kuchokera ku dziko lapansi, humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje.
2. Phimbani pansi pa thankiyo ndi dambo laling'ono.
3. Thirani kusakaniza kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a buku.
4. Ikani mmera pamwamba pake ndikuphimba ndi gawo lotsala.
5. Pendekerani ndi kuthirira chitsamba.
6. Ikani mu kuyatsa ndi malo otentha.

Kusamalira mbande

Komanso kusamalira dieffenbachia kuyenera kukhala motere:

• kuyatsa kumayesedwa pang'ono;
• kutentha - kuyambira +21 mpaka +27 madigiri m'chilimwe komanso pafupifupi + 19 ... +20 madigiri;
• kuthirira - kawiri pa sabata ndikumasulira nthaka nthawi zonse;
• chinyezi - kwambiri;
• kufalikira - kokha ndi kukula kwa mizu ndi mitundu ina ya kubereka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta Dieffenbachia

Mavuto onse ndi kubereka, kuoneka kwa tizirombo ndi matenda a chitsamba kumachitika chifukwa chosasamala ndi kusasamala kwa mwini wake. Maonekedwe a muzu wowola kapena matenda ena oyamba ndi mafangasi amakhumudwitsa kuyambika kwa matenda kudzera m'magawo a maluwa. Isanadze komanso mutabzala, muyenera kukonza zida zam'munda bwino.

Pambuyo pothira moyenera, chomera chimakongoletsa zamkati mwa nyumbayo kwa nthawi yayitali

Ma mebubugs, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tambiri, ndi akangaude titha kufalitsa kudzera muzinthu zobzala kale. Chifukwa chake, pakubala, chitsamba champhamvu komanso cholimba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mutabzala dieffenbachia m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kupanga nyengo yoyenera kuti ikalimidwe, chifukwa mpweya wouma kwambiri umadzetsa mawonekedwe ndi kubalitsa tizirombo touluka.

Diegenbachia wa masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa kwambiri. Kufalitsa maluwa m'chipinda ndikosavuta, ndipo chisamaliro sichitengera luso lapadera. Chinthu chachikulu cha maluwa ndikupanga ndikukhazikika mnyumba moyenera. Ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yobereketsera, gwiritsani ntchito chida chophera tizilombo, chodzala bwino kwambiri, malo oyera ndi zotengera.