Amaryllis - kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo maluwa

Pazenera la nyumba zamatauni ndi kumidzi, mumatha kuwona duwa lowala ndi fungo labwino. Indoor amaryllis ndi odzikweza ndipo amasangalala ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Kusamalira amaryllis kunyumba ndikosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza nthawi yayitali.

Amaryllis, ndi maluwa, kufotokozera

Chomera chosatha ichi ndi cha banja la Amaryllis. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku chilankhulo chakale cha ku Roma, amaryllis amatanthauzidwa kuti "kung'aluka", wandakatulo wotchuka wa nthawi imeneyo Virgil adapatsa maluwa motero. Koma wamaluwa amakonda kutcha mbewuyo Malichi adanyamuka masika ayambira maluwa.

Zokongoletsera kunyumba

Kuthengo, amaryllis amapezeka kumwera kwa Africa. Malinga ndi gulu, mtundu ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Karl Linney molakwika adanena kuti ndi mitundu ya hyperarum chifukwa cha kufanana kwa otchulidwa ambiri pamakhalidwe. Ngakhale pano, olima maluwa ena amasokoneza mitundu iwiriyi. Koma, ngakhale ndi ma peduncle akulu, omalizawa alibe fungo.

Momwe limamasulira, liti komanso pafupipafupi motani

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti amaryllis ndi chiyani, momwe mungasamalire, komanso zoyenera kuchita mukapuma nthawi. Malingana ndi deta yakunja, ichi ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chili ndi masamba obiriwira amdima, opaka zipatso komanso osalala. Zazitali kwambiri ndipo zimapangidwa m'mizere iwiri. Nthawi ikafika pachimake, amaryllis amaponya muvi, womwe ndi mzukwa. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika theka la mita. Mitundu ina ya mbewu imapereka zipatso zitatu zamphamvu kwambiri, pomwe pamatha kukhala maluwa pafupifupi khumi. Mtundu wawo umatengera ma amaryllis osiyanasiyana. Kutsatira kwa maambulera inflorescence, masamba atsopano akuyamba kukula.

Kuyamba kwamaluwa m'chilengedwe ndi kutha kwa chilimwe. Ndi zowonjezera kutentha, ndikosavuta kupanga maluwa pofika tsiku linalake, ngati mutapanga mawonekedwe pang'ono. Malangizo a momwe angakulire amaryllis, momwe angasamalire kuphuka kale:

• Kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka nthawi;
• kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa chipinda;
• kutsatira ulimi wothirira.

Pakupita miyezi iwiri, mbewuyo ipereka muvi wotulutsa maluwa. M'mayiko omwe nyengo ndi yozizira, amaryllis amakula yekha kunyumba.

Panthawi yogwira, chomera chimafuna kuthirira pang'ono. Koma maluwa akayamba, amafunika hydrate yambiri, koma osasunthika madzi. Chinyezi sikuyenera kugwera pa babu. Chachikulu ndikuti dothi lozungulira ilo limakhalabe lonyowa.

Nthawi yachisanu ikadzafika, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Pofuna kuti musamasule duwa, musasiye miyambo iwiri. Zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa.

Nthawi yamaluwa, mphika womwe umakhala ndi chomera amatengedwa kupita kumalo owundira ndi kuwala kochepa. Masamba owuma amadulidwa, koma ena amatsalira pa babu kuti akapezeke ndi zakudya.

Zoyenera kuchita pambuyo maluwa

Amaryllis anazimiririka, choti achite kenako zimapezeka m'mabuku. Choyamba, nyengo isanayambe, feteleza azisiyidwa. Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kukumba babu ndi kusungiramo chidebe chouma mpaka nyengo yamasika. Nthawi yomweyo, sayenerauma. Muyenera kusamalira kupukutira mbewu. Chitani izi ndi zopukutira thonje kapena matawulo. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mlungu uliwonse.

Nthawi yopumula

Mukalola mababu kuti azikhala ndi mphamvu panthawi yopanda, ndiye kuti amaryllis amatha kusangalatsa maluwa ake kangapo pachaka. Kuti izi zitheke, malamulo angapo ayenera kusamalidwa:

• Osagwiritsa ntchito zida zokulira zazitali kuti mbewuyo isasokonezedwe ndi kukula kwa ana.
• Mukabzala, babuwo amayikidwa pansi. Pakuzama kwakukulu, mapangidwe a peduncle amachepetsa.
• Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo, popeza kuti kusowa kwa zakudya kumakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka ndi masamba.
• Kupanda kuyeretsedwa kuyenera kulipiridwa pokhazikitsa nyali za fluorescent.

Kuganiza ngati amaryllis anazimiririka, choti achite pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kupereka duwa kupumula nthawi yonse yopuma kuti isafe mtsogolo. Mababu omwe ali ndi matendawa ndiwovuta kusinthana ndi mankhwala apadera musanabzale.

Mu malo apumulo

Nthawi yonseyi ndi miyezi inayi. Ili ndiye mtengo wokwanira bwino wa kukula bwino ndi maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, zosamalira zotsatirazi zimawonedwa:

1. Kusamalidwa kwa Amaryllis kunyumba mutatha maluwa sikutanthauza nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kusankha malo omwe kulibe dzuwa. Mwakutero, musachotse masamba onse kuti zinthu zopindulitsa kuchokera kwa iwo zigwere bulb.
2. Maluwa atayamba kuphuka, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kudikirira mpaka duwa liziuma, ndipo kutola babu, kupatula ana ang'ono kwaiwo, kuchiritsa mabala omwe alipo ndikuchotsa mizu yowuma. Kenako mutha kuyikanso mumphika womwewo kapena kuutumiza kuti ukasungidwe pamalo abwino.
3. Kuteteza mbeu ku tizirombo ndi matenda, imagwiridwa ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
4. Ikasungidwa popanda malo, kuyendera koyeserera kumachitika sabata iliyonse kuti mupeze zotupa kapena kupewa kuyanika kwa mababu.

Kubzala babu pambuyo pa nthawi yopuma

Njira zotsalazo zikamaliza, miphika yokhala ndi mbewu zotsalazo imasamutsidwira kumalo abwino, zimayamba kuthirira madzi mwachangu kuti zitsimikizike msanga. Ngati mbeu zing'onozing'ono zibzalidwe ndi mbeu, ndiye kuti zidzadikira maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, osachepera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ana omwe amapatsa mababu akuluakulu amakulolani kuti musangalale ndi maluwa okongola pazaka zitatu kapena zinayi.

Kubzala mbewu zazing'ono

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mababu akale, muyenera kuwayang'anitsitsa, kuwachiritsa ku matenda omwe angachitike ndikuvunda, chotsani mizu yowonongeka ndi yopaka mafuta ndi makala.

Mwana aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi mphika wake, womwe ungapatse mwayi kukula bwino. Kuthekera kumasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa mbewu. Kuika ndi bwino kumachita chaka chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika maluwa atatha ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yophukira.

Podzala, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya ceramic yomwe imalola mpweya kuti udutse. Zabwinobwino ndi zomwe zimasiyanitsa masentimita awiri kapena atatu pakati pa khoma ndi babu. Dothi, lomwe limapangidwa ngati peat, mchenga ndi humus limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musanagwiritse ntchito tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira madzi otentha. Choyamba, ngalande zimayikidwa.

Ngati njere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala, ndiye kuti zitha kusungidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi, koma iyi ndi ntchito yayitali ndipo zotsatira zake zingakhumudwitse, chifukwa nkovuta kuzizindikira.

Chiyambitsi cha kukula kwachangu

Zolakwika za Amaryllis Care

Kuti amaryllis asangalatse maluwa, ndikofunikira kuisamalira bwino. Izi sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse kwa olima munda popanda zinachitikira. Kukula kwa masamba ndi kuwala kosakwanira kwa maluwa nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndikuwonekera kwa kubzala kwa dzuwa. Bwino kusunthira chidebe icho pamalo amdima. Chipindacho chikakhala chonyowa komanso kuzizira mokwanira, ma petals amayamba kuda. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa mbewuyo kuzimiririka ndi kupweteka. Mukakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amaryllis amataya masamba omwe amakhala achikaso kale.

Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, maluwa amatha kukhala afupikitsa kapena ayi. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha izi:

• kudumpha nthawi yonse;
• chipindacho chikuzizira;
• mmera mulibe kuwala kokwanira.

Ngati dothi silili bwino m'zakudya kapena bulb lawonongeka, duwa limakula bwino ndipo silitulutsa mzere.

Duwa limakhala loyera kuti lizisamalira komanso popanga microclimate yabwino m'nyumba, ikhoza kukusangalatsani ndi mitundu yowala kwa nthawi yayitali. Chofunikira ndi kudziwa zomwe mungachite ndi amaryllis mutatha maluwa. Izi zisunga kukongola kwa mtengowu kwa zaka zambiri.