Mint waziwika kuyambira kale chifukwa cha fungo lake labwino komanso kukoma kwake. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphika, zodzola komanso mankhwala. Kuti mudziwe momwe timbewu timawonekera, muyenera kulingalira kuti mbewuyo imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical
Zokhudza banja la Spusaceae la genus. Mtunduwu umaphatikizanso zitsamba zina zodziwika bwino - basil, oregano, mankhwala a mandimu, thyme. Malo obadwira osatha amawoneka ngati Central Asia. Malinga ndi ma ensaikulopediya a The Plant List, mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 40.
Ma infusions othandiza, ma decoctions amakonzedwa kuchokera ku timbewu tonunkhira, amawonjezera tiyi
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi timbewu tokongola. Ichi ndi tchire laling'ono, lomwe mizu yake imakhala mozungulira komanso pafupi ndi dothi. Masamba ndiwotayidwa, zobiriwira zakuda bii. Mbale imakhala yodzaza, ngati kuti imakutidwa ndi villi yofewa. Ma inflorescence amawonetsedwa ngati mabulashi ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe mtundu wawo umasiyana malinga ndi mitundu.
Kodi timbewu timamalira kuthengo? Ndizofala ku Europe ndi kumadzulo kwa Asia, zimakonda madera okhala ndi kuyatsa kwabwino komanso chinyezi chochepa. Amakonda dziko lotayirira ndi pH yotsika. Imalekerera chisanu, koma mphukira zamasamba ndizowopsa kwa mphukira zazing'ono.
Zosangalatsa! Mitundu ya mbewu idatchedwa dzina la mulungu wachilengedwe wa Minfa kapena Mint. Uyu ndiye mulungu wa nthano yakale yachi Greek, yomwe Persephone idasinthidwa kukhala timbewu onunkhira chifukwa cha nsanje.
Mitundu ya timbewu tonunkhira mundawo
Zomwe zimachitika timbewu todzala poyera ndiyofunika kuizindikira mwatsatanetsatane.
Pepper
Mitundu yamundawo idapezeka podutsa mitundu iwiri - madzi ndi spiky timbewu. Kodi peppermint imawoneka bwanji? Tchire la mbewuyo silikhala lalitali, nthawi zambiri masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Pesi ndilobowola, pali chowulungika, cholunjikidwa pamphepete, masamba pa petioles lalifupi. Amakula modutsa, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe owoneka. Ambiri awona maluwa akutulutsa maluwa akutulutsa zipatso. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono otuwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa tsinde ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mumtengo wozungulira wozungulira inflorescence. Zipatso zimawoneka kawirikawiri, koma zimawoneka ngati mtedza wa mbewu imodzi.
Maluwa a Peppermint
Menthol
Mtundu wa peppermint wokhala ndi mizu yokwawa. Tsinde laling'ono ndilobiriwira, koma ndi msinkhu limapeza mtundu wofiyira. M'malo abwino, imatha kukula mpaka mamita 1. Masamba ndiopota, owoneka bwino obiriwira. Zotsikitsitsa zimamera pa petioles zazifupi, ndipo zapamwamba zimalumikizidwa ndi tsinde ndi maziko. Amaluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ili ndi nkhani yayikulu yokhala ndi menthol.
Yopotera (lopotana)
Dzina la botanical ndi spiky mint (lopotana). Masamba ali ngati mawonekedwe owulika, ozunguliridwa mpaka m'mphepete. Masamba a masamba ali ndi matumbidwe, shaggy, okhala ndi m'mbali. Maluwa ofiira apinki amatenga pamwamba pa tsinde lalikulu, inflorescence imawoneka ngati spikelets.
Chimawoneka ngati timiyendo tating'ono
Anise Lofant
Chomera cha Shrub cha mtundu wa Agastache, ndi cha mtundu wa Mint. Dzina la botanical ndi Polyfinel Fennel. Masamba amapezeka moyang'anizana patsinde la nthambi. Maluwa opinki kapena ofiirira amasunjikira m'chipinda chapamwamba ngati inflorescence. Madera akumpoto, chimakula ngati mtundu wa pachaka.
Tcherani khutu! Mu vivo, ndizosatheka kupeza Anisovy apamwamba.
Ndimu
Zikuwoneka ngati mbewa, koma sizigwira ntchito pamtunduwu. Za banja la Labial, koma amtundu wina - uwu ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbewu. Dzinalo lolondola ndi Melissa officinalis.
Melissa amawoneka kwambiri ngati timbewu
Kuthengo kumamera ku Europe, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia, kumpoto kwa Africa ndi America, ku Caucasus. Amakonda nthaka yokhala ndi chinyezi chokhala ndi acidity yochepa komanso chinyezi chochepa. Mizu yokhala ndi mizu yokhala ndi nthambi imakhala ndi tsinde lokhala ndi ubweya waung'ono, pomwe masamba owundana kapena ozunguliridwa amaloledwa ndi petioles, omwe akuwunikidwa kuchokera kumwamba.
Ma inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe a mphete, ali ndi maluwa 6-10 ndi nimbus ya buluu wamtambo. Melissa limamasula pakati chilimwe. Zipatsozo ndizochepa, zimakhala ndi mtedza wa nthanga imodzi, zakupsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Melissa nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi mbewu zina za banja la a Labiaceae - omwe ali ndi mphaka ndi mint waku Turkey.
Mitundu yakunyumba
Mitundu ya mbewu zomwe zimatha kubzalidwa kunyumba pazenera kapena m'malo obisalamo.
Zopanga (Plectranthus kapena Shporotsvetnik)
Cholengacho chikuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu ingapo, koma yonseyo yokhala ndi nthambi zokulimba komanso masamba obiriwira a kuwala kapena mtundu wobiriwira. Masamba osalala ndi ozungulira, osema m'mphepete. Pakatikati pa maluwa, ma corollas amawoneka, mtundu wake womwe umatengera mitundu - ya buluu, buluu, yoyera kapena lilac. Fungo labwino lili pafupi ndi timbewu.
Chomera chomira
Chocolate
Anaweta ndi obereketsa achi Dutch, ndipo chosiyanitsa ndi fungo la chokoleti komanso tint ya bulauni pamasamba. Tsinde losalala limatha kukula mpaka masentimita 50-60. Mawonekedwe ake amasamba, amodzi, odukaduka, okhathamira pang'ono komanso opundidwa. Maluwa ofiirira apamwamba amatengedwa mu inflorescence, pamalo omwe mbewu zakuda za mbewa zimapangidwa.
Masamba amtengo wa chokoleti ndi ofiirira
Zambiri! Mutha kumva kununkhira kwa chokoleti kuchokera masamba omwe ali pamaso pa inflorescence.
Ginger
Uwu ndi udzu wama mbewa, kumapeto kwake komwe kuli masamba, obiriwira osongoka, okhala ndi mitsempha yachikasu. Limamasula ndi maluwa ofiira kapena ofiirira omwe timasonkhana mu spikelets. Fomuyi ilibe menthol.
Itha kumera pazenera ndi khonde, kubzala mu kasupe m'miphika yaying'ono kapena muli. Amakonda nthaka yachonde. Mutha kufalitsa ndi mbewu, kudula kapena kugawa tchire. Kukula kumafuna kuunikira kwabwino komanso nyengo yotentha. Mitundu yonse ya mbewa imakonda kuthirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Mitundu yapamwamba
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mbewuyi, yomwe mwaiko mumapezeka zosowa komanso zosowa.
Mint waku Korea
Mayina ena ndi "Tibetan lofant" kapena "wrinkled polygon." Zitsamba zamuyaya zimapezeka ku East Asia. Amakula mpaka 1 m.
Masamba ovundikira okhala ndi masamba ochepa m'mphepete amakhala kumapeto kwa petioles. Ndikudabwa momwe Korea timbewu timaluwa komanso fungo. Maluwa oyera kapena ofiirira ali ndi fungo labwino la tsabola ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'makola ooneka ngati nthambo.
Galu timbewu
Dzina lina ndi "ivy yoboola pakati pa ivy" kapena "zokwawa". Zomera zonunkhira ndi za banja Labiaceae, ngati timbewu, koma mtundu Budra. Kuthengo, imamera m'malo otentha.
Masamba ozungulira okhala ndi m'mphepete movekedwa ndipo mitsempha yopyapyala imalumikizidwa ku tsinde ndi mapesi atali. Maluwa amtundu wa violet kapena lilac hue amamangidwa. Maluwa amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo zipatso zimacha mu Ogasiti.
Tcherani khutu! Galu timbewu timatengedwa ngati chomera chakupha!
Catnip
Monga canine, ndi wa banja Labial, koma mtundu wa catnip. Ili ndi fungo lamadzimu lolimba lomwe limakopa amphaka, ndichifukwa chake mbewuyo idatchedwa dzina. Chimakula m'malo otentha komanso m'matanthwe, m'malo otsetsereka komanso m'misewu.
Catnip amachita mosangalatsa amphaka
Pamtengo wowuma pali mphukira ndi masamba mawonekedwe a mtima, woloza m'mphepete ndipo ndi ma serration akulu. Maluwa oyera oyera okhala ndi utoto wofiirira amasonkhana mu ma ambulera amtundu wa inflorescence. Limamasula pakati pa chilimwe, nthangala zamtundu wa mtedza zimacha mu August.
Zindikirani! Mtundu wina womwe umakhala wosowa kwambiri ndi caramel (Japan) mint. Chimakula m'malo otentha pachilumba cha Hokkaido ndi Honshu.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Zabwino zopangira mbewu zadziwika nthawi yayitali, kuyambira nthawi zakale, ndipo zimachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake:
- mavitamini: A, gulu B, ascorbic ndi nikotini acid;
- zinthu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu: potaziyamu, magnesium, chitsulo, nthaka, sodium, phosphorous, mkuwa, calcium;
- amino acid: leucine, phenylalanine, valine, aspartic ndi glutamic acid;
- phytosterols;
- mafuta acids.
Kupanga decoctions, tiyi ndi infusions, masamba a timbewu timagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito anthu ndizothandiza:
- Sinthani chakudya cham'mimba;
- kuthetsa nseru;
- kukhala ndi choleretic zotsatira;
- kuchepetsa mitsempha ya magazi, kuchepetsa ma spasms ndikuchepetsa magazi;
- ntchito ngati antiseptic;
- kuchepetsa kuyabwa pakhungu;
- chepetsa misempha;
- ntchito inhalation matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti;
- chogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pakamwa.
Zofunika! Peppermint pang'ono imaloledwa kwa amayi panthawi yapakati kuti athe kuchepetsa zizindikiro za toxosis ndi mutu.
Pali zotsutsana:
- tsankho;
- zaka mpaka zaka 3;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- mphumu ya bronchial;
- mitsempha ya varicose.
Kwa abambo, kuzunza kumawopseza kukulitsa zovuta - kutsika kwa umuna ndi motility.
Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya timbewu tonunkhira. Zofala kwambiri zimamera m'nyumba zanyengo, kunyumba pazenera. Mtengowu wapeza chikondi komanso kutchuka chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kosangalatsa, kununkhira kwake komanso katundu wothandiza.
