Mwini aliyense ali ndi nyumba yakeyake amafuna asinthe malo ake kukhala malo okongola komanso osangalatsa. Makina oterowo monga mawonekedwe okongoletsa dzikolo, ophatikizidwa bwino mogwirizana ndi malowa, amatha kukongoletsa. Sizofunikira kuti chitsime chizigwira ntchito, makamaka ngati madzi apakati akulumikizana ndi nyumba yanu. Chitsime chokongola chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera, mwachitsanzo, chivundikiro cha chitsime chophatikizika ndi pampu yamagetsi. Mutha kupanga chitsime chokongoletsera ndi manja anu, ndizosavuta kupeza zida izi, koma muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi komanso kupirira. Koma zotsatira zake sizingakukhumudwitseni.
Mukamapanga chitsime chokongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuti zikuwoneka bwino m'malo a dimba lanu, ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana - matabwa, mitengo, mitengo. Ngati mudamangapo nyumba yapanja yamatabwa, mwina simungafunike kugula zinthu pachitsime. Kuphatikiza apo, zitsime zokongoletsera zamatanda zili ndi malo omwe angakwaniritse bwino mawonekedwe aliwonse amtundu uliwonse, ndipo sizovuta kuzungulira mozungulira ndi maluwa ndi maluwa obiriwira.
Pano, malingana ndi chiwembuchi, mutha kukongoletsa pansi pa caisson. Komabe, muyenera kusamalira kupezeka mwachangu kuti musunge zida.
Kumanga-pang'ono-pang'ono
Chitsime chokongoletsera sichifunikira kukhala pamalo obisika kotero kuti chimayima padera. Iyenera kuwoneka bwino m'malo ozungulira, ndikupanga imodzi yonseyo. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni:
- Kupanga chitsime chokongoletsera ndi manja anu, timasankha thanki lalikulu - mbiya kapena thanki. Kuti mupeze tank, muyenera kukumba bowo la kukula koyenera, kusiya malo omasuka kumbali (mpaka 20 cm). Pansi pa dzenje muyenera kuthira mchenga (20-30 cm), mukakhazikitsa thankiyo, pamwamba pake imakwera pamwamba pa nthaka mtunda womwewo.
- Pambuyo kukhazikitsa thankiyo, iyenera kukhazikika podzaza m'mbali mwa dzenje ndi lapansi. Pansi pa chitsime muyenera kuzunguliridwa ndi mitengo.
- Kuti mulimbike mtima, maziko amayambitsidwa kuzungulira chitsime mpaka pakuya pafupifupi masentimita 30. Pambuyo poti gawo loyambira latha, mutha kupitilirabe. Mwa njira, zokongoletsera za mitengo yamatabwa zitha kuyikidwanso pansi, mutatha kukonza mtengowo kale.
- Ndikothekanso kumangiriza mzere wapansi wa mitengo kuchokera pansi ndi nangula, kenako ntha kugwiranso bwino mpaka kutalika kwa mita kapena pang'ono pang'ono.
- Mukati mwa lalikulu lopakidwa, mipiringidzo imayikidwa - maziko a padenga. Misomali imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa. Zingwe ziwiri zomwe zatsitsidwa ndi nyumbayo zimayikidwa pazoyala zilizonse, ndiye zimalumikizidwa ndi msewu wopingasa.
- Drum ndi chogwirizira chokweza madzi zimamangiriridwa pazoyikirazi, ngakhale kuti zinthuzi sizofunikira chitsime chokongoletsera.
- Denga silingakhale gable kokha, komanso atatu- ndi anayi-gable, iyi ndi nkhani ya kukoma.
- Kukhazikitsa chivundikiro chokongoletsera ndi gawo lomaliza, litha kukhala lopangidwa mawonekedwe - mozungulira, lalikulu, ngati njira, mutha kuyikonza m'malo mwake chivundikiro kumtunda kwa maluwa
Ngati mukufuna chitsime kuti chizioneka kwa nthawi yayitali, zinthuzo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptics, varnish, utoto kapena banga.
Kupanga padenga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. Ma tayala achilengedwe nthawi zonse amawoneka opindulitsa, ndiwokwera mtengo, koma amatenga pang'ono padenga la chitsime. Chitsime chomwe denga lake limapangidwa ndi zinthu zofanana ndi denga la nyumbayo liziwoneka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, matayala achitsulo owoneka bwino kapena matalala ofewa. Denga la nsungwi limapatsa chitsimikizo chakumaso, denga la udzu kapena bango ndiloyenera ngati mukufuna dziko. Denga lamatabwa, makamaka kuphatikiza ndi zojambula, lipangitsa chitsimecho kukhala chosangalatsa chokongoletsera. Fomu yosangalatsa padenga ndi hema, nthawi zina denga lathyathyathya limakhalanso loyenera.
Zitsanzo Zopangira
Wabwino-teremok
Chitsime kwakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri ku khothi la Russia. Ngakhale masiku ano palibe kufunikira kochuluka kwa chitsime pachimake, mwambo uwu wafika wolimba kwambiri kotero kuti eni nyumba zambiri amafunanso kuwona chitsime, ngati chikukongoletsa kokha, mu dacha yawo. Teremok - mwamwambo mawonekedwe aku Russia, amaphatikiza zojambula, masiketi oundana padenga, ziwerengero za nyama zamatabwa.
Pafupifupi mutha kupanga mpanda wabwino kwambiri, wotchingidwa ndi maluwa ndi mitengo yokwera, ikani benchi yosema matabwa kuti mupumule. Ngati mupeza gudumu lakale lagalimoto, litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa chithunzichi. Ngati dziwe likupezeka pafupi ndi chitsime, mlatho wamatabwa ukhoza kuponyedwa pamwamba pake. Chifukwa chake, mutha kutenga tawuni yonse mu sitayilo yakale yaku Russia.
Chitsimechi chimayima pamakona a konkriti, omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi miyala yayikulu komanso zithunzi zamaluwa.
Zitsime zoyambirira zokhala ndi denga lokumbika zisanu ndi chimodzi pazipilala zitatu ndi denga la gable pamizati iwiri. M'malo chophimba, maluwa okongoletsedwa adapangidwa mkati, momwe maluwa ndi masamba obiriwira amaphatikizana bwino. Ma Wells amawoneka opindulitsa poyerekeza ndi udzu ndi mitengo kumbuyo
Teremok bwino ndi imodzi mwazomwe amakonda mawonekedwe a ukonde, kupota ndi masiketi padenga amaphatikizidwa bwino.
Chitsimechi, mlatho ndi zitseko za nyumbayo ndizopangidwa ndi matabwa opepuka, ngakhale mawonekedwe amachitidwe ali osiyana, kwakukulu, nyumbazo zimapanga kopanira kamodzi pamalowa
Zakale zakale
Pazipangidwe zazitsime makaleka, ndimiyala imvi ndi mitengo yakale yaimvi (matabwa kapena mitengo). Pamunsi pa chitsime, nsanja imapangidwa ndi mabokosi kapena mwala wachilengedwe. Mtengo ndi denga zimapangidwanso ndi zinthu za imvi. Chitsime chotere chimawoneka chokongola pozungulira ndi mitundu yowala, ngati mlendo wochokera kumbuyomu.
Chitsime chakale chimapangidwa ndi mwala wokhala ndi zipilala zamatabwa komanso padenga. Pakumanga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito ukalamba kapena matabwa okalamba ndi mitengo. Njira yamiyala komanso yobiriwira, masamba owala amawonjezera mtundu
Chabwino m'mayendedwe apamadzi
Kukongoletsa bwino za zitsime kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kupanga zomwe mukufuna. Ngati ndinu wokonda kale masewera apamadzi, zitsimezi zitha kupangidwa moyenerera. Mwachitsanzo, kukulani chingwe kuzungulira maziko ake, gwiritsani ntchito chiwongolero ngati chida cha chipata, napachika nangula wokongoletsa pa mtengo, ndikugwiritsira ntchito mbiya kapena mowa m'malo mwa chidebe wamba.
Mukamakongoletsa zitsime zokongoletsera, gudumu loyendera nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chogwirizira chokweza madzi, chinthu chokongoletsera ndichowoneka bwino
Zojambula zokongola za m'munda pachitsime zimapanga mawonekedwe onse omwe amakondweretsa diso ndikupatsa chidwi
Tidapeza momwe timapangire chitsime chokongoletsera m'nyumba yanyengo kapena munyumba, ndipo tidapenda momwe matsime opangira zokongoletsera amatha. Sikoyenera kupanga molondola zomwe tafotokozazi. Kuyika pamalowo pamalowo - izi makamaka ndizopeka. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zopangira popanga chitsime, kuphatikiza masitayilo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zida zosiyanasiyana. Chachikulu ndikuti chitsime chanu ndi malo omwe amakhalapo zimapanga malo osangalatsa a mpumulo, opangidwa mwaluso komanso okongola.
