Crossandra :akulani zojambula zamoto kunyumba popanda mavuto

Mtanda wa Crossandra ndiwopangidwa ndi chidwi chotentha ku Europe zaka 200 zapitazo, koma mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 amadziwika ndi akatswiri okha. Pamene obereketsa adazolowera kukongola uku mnyumba, okondeka ake adapezeka ndi wamaluwa wamaphunziro. Koma ku Russia, kudutsa kowala kwambiri komanso kwamtali sikutchuka kwambiri. Komabe, chaka chilichonse chomera chodabwitsa ichi chimatenga malo ochulukirapo pazenera ndi m'mitima ya olima athu. Crossandra amakhala ndi zovuta, koma amayenera kuchita zoposa kusamalira mphamvu ndi ntchito zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira.

Zoyambira, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a zomwe zili crossander

Amakhulupirira kuti mtanda woyamba udabwezedwa ku Europe kubwerera mu 1817 pamodzi ndi tiyi wochokera pachilumba cha Ceylon (tsopano ndi ku Sri Lanka). Ngakhale zakutchire mbewu imeneyi imakonda zachilengedwe ku Africa, Asia ndi malo aku Madagascar. Chitsamba chamaluwa (pafupifupi mita 1 kutalika) chasankha nkhalango yonyowa komanso yotentha. Pamenepo, m'malo owala ndi dzuwa, malalanje owala a malalanje ndi ofiira a crossandra chaka chonse.

Kutulutsa kwa Crossandra kosasokoneza chaka chonse

Ndipo nyengo yozizira yamphepo ya tropican idalira maliro. Sanathe kunyamula kamphepo kanyumbako ndipo anavomera kuti angokulitsa kokha malo obiriwira, momwe malo pafupi ndi zachilengedwe adapangidwira. Ndipo kokha patatha zaka zana ndi theka, obereketsa adayang'ana chidwi cha kutalikiranso kwa dzuwa. Mu 1950, mitundu ya Crossa Mona Wallhed idapangidwa, yoyenera kukula pakhomo. Kuyambira pamenepo, zatsopano zatsopano za mbewu yabwinoyi zawonekera. Amayamikira chifukwa cha maluwa ake ataliatali komanso okongola, maluwa oyambira komanso maluwa okongola. Crossandra sanali m'modzi mwa mbewu khumi zotchuka, akadali mlendo m'zipinda zathu. Koma iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kwambiri ndi alimi a maluwa.

Ojambula maluwa aku Russia adazindikira ndikuyamba kukondana ndi solar crossander

Mafuta amoto amapezeka pamagetsi owoneka ofukufuku okhala ndi zisoti zofananira. Kufanizira uku, anthu okhala ku Sri Lanka adapereka dzina la Crossander - makina amoto.

Mtanda wa Crossandra ndi chitsamba chokula msanga (mpaka 70 cm wamtali m'chipindacho), zimayambira zowongoka zimavala makungwa amtundu wobiriwira. Masamba ndi akulu (pafupifupi masentimita 8) ndikuwunkhira kumapeto, ali ndi buluu wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira. Mitsempha imakhala yosiyanitsidwa bwino, mitundu yambiri mtundu wa masamba a masamba ndiobiriwira wakuda, mwa ina imapindika. Ngakhale popanda maluwa, mtanda wopingasa umawoneka wokongola.

Maluwa a Crossander's ndichinthu chosangalatsa chofanana ndi chozimitsira moto

Zikafika pamaluwa, amangokongola. M'malekezero a mphukira amawoneka apamwamba (mpaka 15c) masentimita ofunda, masamba otseguka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pansi. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana ngati lawi mumawonekedwe ake amakhala ngati mawonekedwe amoto, ma petals awo amawoneka ngati akufuna. Pali mitundu yamtundu wamtundu wa turquoise ndi inflorescence wofiirira. Kunyumba, kudutsa kolowera kumabweretsa zipatso. Ngati duwa lomwe silikufota litatha kufota, pakapita nthawi mutha kuona momwe makina ofunikira amathandizira. Chipatsochi, chomwe chili ndi njere zinayi, chimacha, Crossander amawachotsa. Ndipo, ikagwa panthaka, imaphulika ndi phokoso. Mtanda wa Crossandra umamasuka kuyambira ubwana, ndikusamalidwa bwino pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuyambira kumapeto. Tonthoyi titha kupitilira nthawi yozizira, kupatsanso mtunduwo powunikira, koma ndibwino kuti mupumulitse.

Crosandra samangophuka kokha, komanso chisangalalo chimabala zipatso kunyumba

Ku funso: ndikuthekera kosavuta kukula, mupeza mayankho osiyanasiyana. Kwa wolima dimba, mbewuyi ndiyabwino komanso yosavuta kusamalira. Chilendo, zingakhale zovuta kuzolowera zizolowezi za Crossander. Ngakhale samafunikira chilichonse chamzimu, chokhacho, kapena chocheperako, ndichomwe makolo ake amakonda. Crossandra akufuna kutentha, kutentha kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi ena, inde, maluwa otentha.

Crossandra amamva bwino mu kampani yachilengedwe yotentha yomweyo

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya mbewu zolimbikitsa

Pafupifupi mitundu makumi asanu yamitsempha yamchere yapezeka m'chilengedwe. Mitundu yoyeserera (kapena yosakhazikika) ndi mitundu yake yophatikiza idasinthidwa machitidwe mchipinda. Osati nthawi zambiri, amalima maluwa amakula bwino, Nile ndi Guinean crossander.

Nile Crossandra (yemwenso amatchedwa ofiira) anabadwira ku Africa. Ichi ndi chitsamba chotsika (60 cm) chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira pang'ono obiriwira. Maluwa okhala ndi miyala isanu yosanjikiza m'munsi mwa mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yofiirira: kuchokera njerwa mpaka pinki-lalanje.
Prickly crossandra ndi mbadwa zaku Africa. Pa chitsamba chotsika chimakhala ndi masamba akulu (masentimita 12), chokongoletsedwa ndi ndondomeko ya siliva m'mitsempha. Ma inflorescence ndi achikasu-lalanje. Pamabatani, ma spine ang'onoang'ono owoneka bwino amawoneka bwino, chifukwa cha iwo mitundu yosiyanasiyana idatchulidwa.
Crossandra Guinea - chomera chachilendo mu maluwa a maluwa. Uwu ndi mtundu wocheperako kwambiri, kukula kwake sikuposa masentimita 30. Maluwa omwe amatengedwa ndi spikelets pamwamba, osawoneka utoto wofiirira.
Blue Crossandra (kapena Blue Ice) si wandiweyani kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, inflorescence osati maluwa opepuka. Ali ndi maluwa owala bwino.
Crossandra Green Ice ndi mitundu yosowa. Zikuwoneka ngati buluu, koma maluwa ali ndi mtundu wowonjezereka, ndipo mthunziwo ndi wobiriwira.
Mtanda wa Crossandra - woyamba kubzala mitundu yambiri ya mbewu. Imakula mwachilengedwe ku India ndi ku Sri Lanka. Mwa ufulu, chitsamba chimatalika mpaka mita 1. Mitundu ya chipindacho nthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba pa masentimita 70. inflorescence ndi khutu lo wandiweyani, maluwa otentha kwambiri ndi mivi (pafupi 3 cm mulifupi).

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya funnel crossandra:

Mona Wallhed - mitundu yakale kwambiri yojambulidwa ndi obereketsa aku Swiss, ndiye adayambitsa kulima kwa crossander mu maluwa azomera. Ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino komanso chokhala ndi masamba owala bwino ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kudutsa kosaponderaku kumakhala kolekerera nyengo ya nyumba. Kusavuta kumatanthauza mpweya wouma komanso kutentha pang'ono.
Orange Marmalade ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yatsopano. More kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa mndende ndikumangidwanso. Pachitsamba chophuka, inflorescence za lalanje-lalanje zimapangidwa.
Mfumukazi ya ku Nile ndi mtundu wina wa crossandra womwe umatha kutchedwa wopanda ulemu. Maluwa ake ndi ofiira.
Wophatikiza Wophatikiza - wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Tchire ndi laling'ono - pafupifupi 30 cm. Ndipo kutalika kwa inflorescence yofiira-lalanje kumafika 15 masentimita, chifukwa cha izi pali masamba ochulukirapo, ndipo maluwa amatalika. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu iyi imakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi. Ili ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri.
Mtanda wa Crossandra Tropic ndi wophatikiza (mpaka 25 cm) wosakanikira wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, womwe umapangidwa ndi alimi a maluwa aku America. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi yachikasu, Yoyaka ndi maluwa a nsomba, Splash - yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto wachikasu, Wapinki - ofiira ndi pinki tinge. Izi zodutsa sizimangokhala ngati mbewu zamkati, komanso kutchire monga mbewu zapachaka.
Variegate (motley) crossander ndi imodzi mwazinthu zatsopano. Masamba ake obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi mtundu woyambirira wa mawanga oyera ndi mikwingwirima. Maluwa a mthunzi wamakhola.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka mu chithunzi

: Crossandra Fortuna - mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yazomera zamkati

: Yellow tropic - wosakanizidwa womwe umalimidwa kunyumba ndi m'munda

: Kudutsa Nailo ndi kofiyira komanso ndimtambo

: Crossandra prickly ali ndi masamba ndi maluwa onse

: Mtanda Wobiriwira wa Crossandra uli ndi maluwa okongola mwachilendo.

: Crossandra buluu - chomera chosakhwima

: Crossandra Guinean maluwa atypical utoto

: Mtambo wa Crossandra wozungulira woboola pakati kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali

: Mtanda wa Crossandra variegate chifukwa cha masamba osiyanasiyana amawoneka wowala komanso wopanda maluwa

: Tropic Splash ili ndi matoni awiri-toni

: Orange Marmalade - mitundu yosiyanasiyana

: Mtanda wa Crossandra Nile ndi wamitundu yodziyimira

: Crossandra Mona Wallhed - Zosiyanasiyana Zazomwe Zimapanga

: Malawi a Tropic - wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi miyala yamoto

Kodi Crossandra akufunika chiyani? (tebulo)

Nyengo	Kuwala	Chinyezi	Kutentha
Kasupe	Zowopsa, koma zosokoneza pang'ono. Malo oyenera kuwolokaanda ali kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera. Kumbali yakumwera masana, chomera chidzafunika shading, makamaka kutentha.	Kwambiri, kuchokera 70%. Chomera chiyenera kuthiridwa nthawi zonse, koma chinyezi sichiyenera kukhala pamasitepe. Ndikofunika kukonza njira zosambira, koma kuphimba dothi ndi thumba, kuti muutchinjirize ku Bay. Ikani chidebecho ndi crossandra pa pallet ndi moss kapena peat, ndimiyala kapena miyala yowonjezeredwa, ipukuteni mokwanira komanso nthawi zambiri. Pafupi ndi chomera, ikani zitseko zotseguka zodzaza ndi madzi. Phatikizanipo chinyontho chamagetsi, kasupe wamagesi wapanyumba pafupi ndi chomera.	Zapakati, pafupifupi +20 madigiri. Crossandra ali ndi malingaliro abwino ndi mpweya wabwino, koma akuwopa kukonzekera. Mpweya wabwino chipinda, kuteteza mbewu ku kutentha kwambiri.
Chilimwe			Zapakati komanso zapamwamba. Ndibwino mpaka madigiri 25, koma ndizotheka komanso apamwamba mpaka +28. M'chilimwe, ngati kuli kotheka, khalani ndi mtanda wowoneka bwino. Koma musatenge mbewuyo kupita nayo kumundako; mphepo ndi mvula zitha kuwononga.
Wagwa	Dzuwa lowongolera mwachindunji. Itha kuyikidwa pazenera lakumwera. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutalika kwa tsiku, kuyatsa kuyatsa kwakanthawi. Kuwala kolondola komanso kwanthawi yayitali mkati mwa nthawi yokhala matalala ndi chitsimikizo cha maluwa m'tsogolo.	Yapakatikati, 50-60%, pa kutentha pang'ono. Pamwambapa, 60-70%, chipinda chofunda (+20 kapena kuposa). Chepetsa mpweya. Sungani duwa kutali ndi ma radiators.	Chipinda, + 20-25 madigiri.
Zima			Kutentha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, + 16-18 madigiri. Crossder salekerera zosakwana +12. Phimbani pamtunda kuchokera pazokonzekera.

Yochepetsedwa koma yabwino

Crossandra ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Ochita maluwa adawona kuti akuwoneka bwino osati yekha, koma pagulu la maluwa ena. Ikani pafupi ndi crossandra okonda omwewo okhala ndi chinyezi komanso kutentha - begonias, crotons, fittonia, ferns, arrowroots, calatheas - ndipo zidzakhala zosavuta kuti musamalire nkhalango yamkati. Mwa kupopera ena, mumamphatikiza ena. Popanda kuyesayesa kosafunikira, mudzapereka zoweta zanu kunyumba yaying'ono yotentha kunyumba.

Komanso, mikhalidwe yofananira yomwe ili mndende ndi yoyenera kufotokozeredwa: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/pavlinij-cvetok-ili-episciya-kak-obespechit-ej-v-domashnix-usloviyax-dostojnyj-uxod.html

Mtanda wa Crossandra umakhala wosavuta kumusamalira ngati atazunguliridwa ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zofanana.

Thirani maluwa oyatsira maluwa

Crossandra sakonda kwambiri kusintha. Mtengowo umatenga nthawi yayitali kuti uzolowere poto yatsopano, ungachedwe ndi maluwa, kupindika ndikutaya masamba. Chifukwa chake, duwa lamoto limabzulidwa, ngati mizu idakulika padziko lonse lapansi ndikusunthika kuchokera pansi, kukula kumayamba kuchepa chifukwa nthaka yatha. Kenako yambitsaninso zinthu zakumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Pangani kutuluka kwakutali kwambiri momwe mungathere pokonza dothi.

Mphika watsopano wa crossandra uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wakale

Poto wotsatira waandandra uyenera kusankha masentimita awiri mulifupi mwake kuposa oyambayo. Owonjezera safuna. Pambiri dothi lalikulu, imaphuka mizu, kenako gawo la mlengalenga, ndipo maluwa amawonekera pambuyo pake kapena ayi. Muphika waukulu, madzi amalowa pansi, ndipo amawunduka ndikuwola kwamizu. Zinthu zomwe thankiyo imapangidwa sizofunika kwenikweni pakuwoloka. Pulasitiki komanso zanyumba zonse ndizoyenera iye. Ndipo kuchuluka ndi m'mimba mwake kwa mabowo okwanira ndikofunikira. Zambiri za izo, ndizabwino. Madzi ochulukirapo ayenera kusiya pansi mosavuta.

Payenera kukhala chosanjikiza m'mphika wa crossandra

Konzani dothi lamtambo ndi porous komanso chonde, osalowerera kapena acidity yowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, zibzalani m'nthaka yonse, mutha kuwonjezera mchenga wowuma kapena timbewu tosakanika. Kapena yesani kupanga dothi losakanikirana malinga ndi imodzi mwaphikidwe:

pepala losakaniza ndi dothi lonyowa, mchenga wowuma chimodzimodzi, onjezani vermiculite kapena pang'ono njerwa yosweka;
magawo awiri a tsamba ndi nthaka ya sod, theka - mchenga wowuma ndi humus;
Magawo awiri aliwonse okhala ndi dothi lamkati, 1 iliyonse - vermiculite ndi dothi lothandizira;
m'magawo awiri a tsamba ndi nthaka ya peat, onjezani malo ndi mchenga m'modzi.

Pakakhala ngalande mutha kutenga dongo zokulirapo, miyala ing'onoing'ono, njerwa yophwanyika (makamaka yofiyira).

Kuphatikizika kwa Crossandra

Konzani ndi kusaka kapena kusakaniza dothi losakanikirana, ngalande, ndikuthira madzi otentha pamphika.
Ikani ngalande pansi, pamwamba pake ndi gawo dothi.
Pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu musanatsanikemo, siyani kuthirira malo owumitsayo kuti aume pansi, motero zimakhala zosavuta kutulutsa ndikusunga chotupa.
Pezani mtanda ndi thankiyo, kulekanitsa dziko lapansi ndi makoma ndi mpeni kapena spatula, yang'anani mizu.
Ovunda komanso owuma. Yeretsani njira zochepa kwambiri kuchokera pansi.
Thandizani mizu yake ndi zokuthandizira kukula (Epin, Zircon).
Khazikitsani mtanda wa mtanda waandandra mumphika watsopano, kufalitsa mizu yopanda tanthauzo.
Dzazani mosamala pakatikati pa lump ndi makhoma ndi dothi latsopano.
Sindikiza pang'onopang'ono, kusamala kuti usavulaze mizu.
Thirirani mbewuyo ndikuthira korona wake. Chinyezi chimathandiza kukhazikika pansi mwachangu.
Ikani wochokerapo pamalo omwe amakhala.

Mutagula

Ngati mwagula maluwa otsetsereka, kudikirira ndi kumuika mpaka inflorescences kufota. Ndipo yesetsani kusintha dothi lathunthu. Sungani okhawo omwe amagwiritsitsa mizu. Kupangitsa maluwa, crossander amatha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala apadera omwe sakhala othandiza nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti muwachotsere dothi labwino.

Thirani mtanda wamabala womwe mudabweretsa kuchokera ku sitolo pambuyo poti ma inflorescence afota

Thirani mtanda wogulidwa wopanda maluwa mu masabata 1-2. Kusuntha kuchokera ku sitolo ndi kupsinjika, ndikuwonjezera. Maluwa azolowere nyumba yatsopano.

Kusamalira Crossandra

Kuthengo, malo otentha otentha amatulutsa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri pachaka ndipo satha. M'masiku athu ano, nyengo yake yasintha. Kutentha kotsika, kuyatsa pang'ono, maluwa amatenga mphamvu zambiri. Crossandra amafunika kupuma mokwanira nthawi yozizira kuti duwa lithe. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira chomera nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndi chanu.

Crossander, yemwe amasamalidwa bwino ndi masamba owala ndi zipewa za maluwa

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa kunyumba

Pa yogwira ntchito chitukuko, kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, thirirani madzi modutsa. Kuti abwezere mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito maluwa, amafunika chinyezi chambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, madziwo amayenera kukhala osadukiza (osakhazikika, osasefedwa kapena owiritsa) ndikuwotha pang'ono. Kumauma kwa dothi mumphika nthawi imeneyi kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri pa thanzi la mbewu. Makamaka nyengo yotentha. Dothi lapansi likakhala kuti lisauma, gawo lakumwambalo lidzauma. M'masiku opitilira, ngati Crossander alibe thupi tsiku lonse, amatha kumwalira.

Mwayiwala kuthira mtanda wanu pakatentha kutentha. Ndipo akakumbukila, masamba ake anali atafota kale ndi kutota. Pulumutsani mbewu. Chotsani duwa mwachangu mwachangu, dzazani chidebe chachikulu ndi madzi ndikuyika poto pamenepo, ndikumwaza mkandawo mochuluka. Pakatha maola ochepa, Crossander amawongoleranso masamba. Pambuyo pake, chotsani mphika wamaluwa m'madzi, ulekeni.

Koma nthawi yomweyo, sibwino kupanga dambo kuchokera m'nthaka. Gwiritsitsani pakati penipeni: sungani pakati pamaudzu amadzi ndi kuyanika.

Mukawoloka, owolokerayo amafunika madzi okwanira komanso ovala pamwamba.

Pafupi ndi dzinja, yambani kuchepetsa kuthirira. Crossandra wachoka ndipo akupitilira moyo wachuma. Samafunikiranso chinyezi chambiri. Kuzizira kumapangitsa kuti chomera chisamamwe.M'nyengo yozizira, amathiramo madzi kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 14. Komabe, ma frequency amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, zonse zimatengera kukhazikika kwa Crossander. Ndipo ndibwino kuwonjezera madzi pang'ono kuposa kuthira.

Potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndizothandiza maluwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumasokoneza mapangidwe a masamba.

Crossander mu mbiri yake amathandizidwa ndi feteleza. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayambira mu Marichi (ngati duwa lidangobzulidwa, kenako miyezi iwiri pambuyo pake), limayikidwa pa dothi lokhalidwa kamodzi kamodzi masiku 7-10. Maofesi aliwonse amamineral azomera zam'mimba azomera ali oyenera. Okonda a Crossandra adziwa kuti amawona bwino feteleza wa Uniflor ndi Pokon. Koma sizofunika kwambiri kuti mtundu uti, samalani ndi mawonekedwe, omwe amalembedwa nthawi zonse phukusi. Kwa maluwa apamwamba kwambiri, mmera umafunika potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. M'nyengo yozizira, crossander nthawi zambiri samadyetsedwa, kapena kuchepera kamodzi pamwezi.

Nthawi yamaluwa

Wokonzekera bwino kudutsa mosangalatsa ndimaluwa popanda zidule zilizonse. Ndipo ngakhale nthawi yozizira, m'chipinda chofunda komanso chowala, amayesetsa kuphuka. Amunaazindikira kuti mtengowu umatulutsa maulendo angapo nthawi yamnyengo, mafunde amtunda ndi awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Kuti muwonjezere, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kutsimikizika, masamba angapo, kuti muchotse spikelet pambuyo pamwamba. Kenako padzakhala maluwa atsopano.

Crossandra amamasuka modzipereka ngati atapeza zonse zofunika

Komabe, nthawi zina amalima maluwa amadandaula kuti Crossandra ndiyopusa ndipo satulutsa maluwa. Nazi zifukwa zazikulu za khalidweli:

mbewu yabzalidwa mumphika wambiri ndipo ndi yotanganidwa kumanga mizu ndi udzu;
duwa silinapumire nthawi yozizira;
palibe zakudya zokwanira kapena nitrogen yambiri pakudyetsa, zimathandizira kuti pakhale mtundu wobiriwira;
chitsamba sichidadulidwa, sichimapanga mphukira yatsopano yomwe imamasula;
Crossandra imafooka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena mikhalidwe: kuwala pang'ono, chinyezi chochepa, kuthilira sikusintha, etc.

Otsiriza kutsegula masamba pamwamba pa spikelet, atafota, ndikofunikira kudula inflorescence yonse

Pendani zomwe wopandayo akufuna, kukonza cholakwikacho ndikuyembekezera maluwa. Mwa njira, mitundu yosiyanitsa mitundu nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda phindu, ndipo mbewu zakale zimaphuka moyipa.

Masamba ali pa mosagate crossander - mphotho ya waluso komanso wosamala wogulitsa

Vidiyo: kukonza mtanda wodutsa maluwa

Nthawi yopumulira ndikudulira

Crossandra, wokhala kuthengo, alibe nthawi yopuma. Koma m'malo athu ano, zizolowezi zake zasintha. Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imachepetsa kukula kwake mwakuzizira. Wofesa maluwa ayenera kukonza zotsalazo molondola: kuchepetsa kuthirira, kusiya kudyetsa, kuchepetsa kutentha kwake, ndikuchepetsa chinyezi. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumatha kulowa m'malo mwa kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Koma kutalika kwa masana masana ndikofunikira kupitiliza. Crossandra adzayamika kuwunikira kowonjezereka ndi LED kapena phytolamp. Ngati palibe kuwala kumbuyo, ikani chomera pamawindo akumwera.

Crossandra imatha maluwa pachaka chonse popanda kupuma, koma ndi bwino kumamupatsa nthawi yozizira

Pambuyo yozizira (mu February-Marichi) chitsamba cha crossandra chiyenera kuyikidwanso. Kumeta kukameta kumachitika asanayike masamba, kumatsitsimutsa ndikuchiritsa mbewu. Zofooka, zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri ndi zimayambira zimachotsedwa. Mphukira wathanzi odulidwa kapena kutsina pafupifupi 4-5 masentimita pamwamba pa masamba. Pambuyo pa tsitsi loterolo, koronayo adzakulanso, mawonekedwe apamwamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kudzakhalanso maluwa ambiri. Zodulira zomwe zatsala mutadulira zitha kuzika mizu kuti mbewu zatsopano.

Kutula kuyeneranso kuchitika maluwa, osakongoletsa atchepe mphamvu, koma ngati mukufuna mbewu, zisiyeni

Zolakwika zosamalidwa ndikusintha kwawo: masamba amasandulika akuda, atembenuka ofiira, opepuka, etc. (tebulo)

Kuwonetsera kolakwika	Chifukwa	Njira Zothetsera
Masamba amasanduka akuda ndikugwa.	Kutentha kochepa kapena kuzizira. Mwina izi ndi zowola.	Sunthani mbewu pamalo otentha, mutetezeni pakapumira mpweya. Kwa Crossandra, kutentha kwenikweni sikotsika kuposa + 16-18. Onani momwe mizu iliri, ngati pali chowola, muthandizire (zambiri pazomwe zili pathebulo lotsatira).
Masamba amasanduka ofiira.	Dzuwa lowongoka kwambiri.	Pukutsani chomera, makamaka masana. Konzaninso kutali ndi zenera. Zokhudza chithandizo cha chlorosis patebulo lotsatirali.
Masamba amawala, ayeretsedwa.	Dzuwa. Chlorosis
Mtengo waku Crossandra wakuda.	Kuzungulira kwa tsinde kapena mizu chifukwa chodzaza madzi.	Zokhudza chithandizo patebulo lotsatirali.
Madontho a bulauni pamasamba.	Mizu yake ndi youma, komanso nthaka yamadzi.	M'nyengo yozizira, ikasungidwa pawindo, ikani mphikayo pachotetezero chake kuti chikhale chotentha kuposa mizu. Madzi pang'ono.
Crossandra anapachika masamba.	Kukuchulukitsa nthaka. Chinyezi chochepa.	Sinthani kuthirira. Pukusira nthawi zambiri masamba, kunyowetsa mpweya m'njira zina.
Masamba amauma ndi kupindika.	Kukuchulukitsa nthaka. Chinyezi chochepa.

Matenda a Crossandra ndi tizirombo, mankhwala ndi njira zopewera (tebulo)

Kodi chikuwoneka bwanji?	Kodi chifukwa chake nchiyani?	Chithandizo, njira zoyang'anira	Kupewa
Mtanda waandandra unayamba kuda ndi kufewetsa thunthu kuchokera pansi, kuda kumafalikira mwachangu.	Tsinde zowola zochokera ku bowa.	Ngati kuvunda kwangokhudza chomera, mutha kuyesa kuyisunga. Muzu mizu yathanzi. Yenderani mizu, ngati ili ndi thanzi, ndipo thunthupo silikukhudzidwa ndi dothi lenileni, mutha kudulira. Finyani kudula ndi makala kapena sulufule. Patulani zomwe zimatsala mumphika ndi njira yotsatsira ndikutchira ndi chikwama. Mphukira zimatha kudzuka pachitsa. Ndi chotupa chachikulu, mmera uyenera kutayidwa ndikuchizidwa ndi fungus ya oyandikana nawo.	Osathirira nthaka. Yang'anirani kutentha, kwinaku mukuchepetsa, onjezani mizu ndikuchepetsa. Ventil chipinda. Mpweya wabwino umasokoneza kukula kwa zowola. Samizani nthaka ndi ngalande. Gawani mbewu zatsopano.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu, kufota, koma osapukuta, kenako nkufa	Zowola muzu ndi matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi.	Pangani dokotala - chotsani mbewuyo mumphika, werengani mizu. Ngati aliyense wofewetsedwa ndikuchita mdima, ndiye kuti tachedwa kwambiri kuchiza. Ngati mizu yambiri ndi yoyera komanso yamasamba, pola. Pukuta dothi lonse pansi pa mpopi. Dulani mizu yonse yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi mpeni. Chotsani masamba owongoka ndi mphukira, kufupikitsa thunthu. mudzala mumphika watsopano ndi nthaka yatsopano. Tsanulira yankho la fungicide (phytosporin, carbendazim). Ikani pamalo otentha komanso owala, opanda dzuwa lowala. Osamwetsa madzi mpaka kupanga mphukira yatsopano kumayamba.
Masamba amatembenuka, kukhala oyera, nthawi zina ofiira m'mitsempha.	Chlorosis ndimatenda a metabolic.	Madzi ndi kutsitsi ndi ferrovit, chelate chachitsulo (antichlorosine) kufikira timapepala taumoyo titatuluka. Ndikofunika kuphatikizira dothi latsopano.
Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga achikasu ndi madontho, nthawi zina tsamba loyera limadziwika. Chitsamba chikufa.	Mungo wa kangaude waukira.	Pukusani mtanda ndi mankhwala atizilombo, phyto-famu, actellic, derris.	Onaninso mbewuzo pafupipafupi kuti muwone zoyamba za matenda atizilombo ndikuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi yake. Sungani masamba anu oyera. Nyowetsani mpweya ndikuwongolera, tizirombo, mwachitsanzo, nthata za akangaude zimachulukana mzipinda zouma komanso zotakasuka.
Mphukira zazing'ono, masamba ndi miyendo yake imazirala ndi kupindika. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawoneka.	Kugonjetsedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba.	Chotsani mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa. Chitani Crossandra ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pukutani ndi kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi permethrin.
Crossandra imakula bwino, masamba amakhala osalala komanso opanda chidwi, ngakhale atathirira. Pali zopota zazing'ono zooneka bwino, zofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje, komanso zokutira zomata.	Madzi a chomera amayamwa mealybug.	Patulani maluwa omwe ali ndi kachilombo, nyongolotsi imasunthira mbewu zina mosavuta. Chotsani tizirombo ndi dzanja. Pambuyo pake, sansani kapena muzitsuka ndi sopo wothira sopo (20 magalamu a sopo ochapira ndi 20 ml ya mowa pa lita imodzi ya madzi otentha). Ngati chotupa chikhale chachikulu, gwiritsani ntchito Fufanon, Actara kapena Actellik ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Masamba amafa, mphutsi zobiriwira pansi pamtunda, komanso tizilombo touluka.	Gulu loyera limakhala ku Crossander.	Chotsani timapepala tating'onoting'ono. Thiranani ndi dothi pokonzekera njira (1 g pa 10 malita a madzi, ndi kutalika kwa chomera mpaka 40 cm), chitani njirayi katatu, pakadutsa sabata. Ndi munjira imeneyi mphutsi zimafa. Njira inanso yothanirana ndi ma whiteflies: chithandizo chachinsinsi. Finyani chomera, chivundikirani ndi thumba ndikuchoka usiku. Mankhwalawa ali ndi drawback - fungo lamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, kukonza kumachitika bwino kwambiri kunja kwa nyumba.

Kanema: Maziko a Crossandra Care

Kuswana

Mtanda watsopano umatha kudulidwa kuchokera kudulidwe ndi mbeu. Kudula ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri ndipo kumatsimikizira kuti chomera chofananacho ndi kholo. Mbewu zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera kumtanda wopangidwa ndi nyumba sizitsimikizira kuti mtundu wofananowu udzakula. Kupatula apo, zamkati zamkati, monga lamulo, ndizophatikiza. Ndipo wakubala yekha ndi yemwe angadziwe zomwe zidzachitike mwa mbewu zomwe zidagulidwa.

Kudula

Ndikosavuta kwambiri kuphatikiza kudula komanso kudula. Dulani nsonga zokhazikitsidwa bwino mu masika. Koma m'chilimwe mutha kufalitsa mbewuzo.

Dulani apulo odulidwa 10-12 cm.
Ndizomveka kuchita kukonzekera kwa mtanda ndi kubereka nthawi imodzi
Chotsani masamba am'munsi, viyikani chigawocho mu chosinthira (muzu, epin, zircon).
Konzani zotengera zazing'ono (makapu apulasitiki) kapena wowonjezera kutentha.
Dzazani mitsuko ndi dothi losakanikirana ndi mchenga wamtundu uliwonse kapena mchenga wowuma.
Kuti muzuze mizu yamaluwa mufunika kuwala osati chakudya chopatsa thanzi
Limbitsani zodulidwazo pakadutsa kakang'ono kwambiri.
Phimbani wowonjezera kutentha ndi chivindikiro, yatsani magetsi. Ikani magalasiwo pansi pa matumba.
h
Ikani pamalo owala. Sungani kutentha osachepera +22 degrees.
Ventilate ndikumunyowetsa mbande.
h
Amamera m'masabata atatu.
Masamba atsopano atatu atawonekera, ikani zodulidwazo mu dothi lam michere.
Ngati zodulidwazo zinachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika, mbewu zazing'ono zimatha kuphuka koyamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Omwe alimi ena amati kudula kokhoma kwa mizu kumazikika mosavuta m'madzi, momwe imakonzedwa kaboni, imateteza ku zowola. Ngati mizu yaying'ono sikuloledwa kukula kwambiri, mpaka 1 cm, chomera pambuyo pake chimasunthira pansi bwino. Komabe, okonda ena aku crossandra amati mizu yamadzi sikhala bwino. Mwina tikulankhula zamitundu mitundu. Zosakanizira zatsopano zamitundu yatsopano zimamera bwino.

Kuchokera kwa mbewu

Olima maluwa ambiri amakula bwino zopangira maluwa pambewu. Kunyumba, ngati simudula peduncle mutafota, mutha kupeza zipatso za crossander. Iliyonse ili ndi njere zinayi. Zogulitsa palinso mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zilowerereni kwa maola awiri mu yankho la zircon kapena phytostimulator.
M'kati mwa mbewa iliyonse muli mbewu 4
Konzani gawo lapansi: coconut fiber, nthaka ya cactus, vermiculite ndi makala. Drainage - dongo locheperako.
Thirani ngalande ndi gawo limodzi kukhala wowonjezera kutentha kapena makapu 50-100 g.
Mbeu za Crossandra zimafesedwa mu gawo lapansi lotayirira
Nyowetsani gawo lapansi, ikani mbewu, chivundikiro ndi masentimita 0.5 pamwamba.
Phimbani mbewuzo ndi malo pamalo owala ndi otentha. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, yatsani magetsi. Kwa mbewu zomera, pamafunika kutentha kwa madigiri a 22-24.
Mphukira zimaswa pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
Mbeu za Crossandra nthawi zambiri zimamera m'masabata angapo
Sungani chinyezi chachikulu, koma osasefukira mbande.
Pakatha mwezi umodzi, zimasulani mwamphamvu ndikuphukira mumiphika kapena magalasi akuluakulu.
Kudula ndi kusinthana kwa mbewu zazing'ono kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu
Patatha mwezi umodzi, sankhani nsonga kuti mucheze maphika.

Ndemanga

Mtanda wanga wophulika ukukutulutsa nthawi zonse, ndipo ukukula pang'ono chabe. Pambuyo pa kudulira kwa February, idaphukira mwezi umodzi kenako ndipo silinayimebe chiyambire pamenepo. Zenera lili kumwera chakum'mawa, dzuwa kudutsa m'makhungu, kuthirira pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, makamaka ngati kwatentha. Pafupifupi sindimapopera, ndimadyetsa masiku 10-14 aliwonse ndi feteleza wazomera zam'mimba ndipo miyezi iwiri iliyonse ndimakhala ndi wolankhula phulusa. Chomera chomwe sichiri chozizira))).
Holly//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/krossandra.6816/page-14

Ndidakula lalanje kwa zaka zitatu - Ndinagula mphukira kuchokera kwa agogo anga. Duwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse, limakula mwachangu kwambiri, ndinalidulira nthawi ndi nthawi. Zinali zosasangalatsa - chilimwe pa khonde, nthawi yozizira pa loggia yopanda mafuta yothirira kwambiri. Ndipo masika awa, adamwalira, ndidayambana ndi kachilombo ngati masamba, masamba adayamba kutuwa ndi mawanga, kenako thunthu. Ndinafunika kutaya kunja, sikuyenera kuyambiranso. Kwa ine sikunali chomera chovuta.
momwemo//iplants.ru/forum/index.php?showtopic=6350

Nthawi zonse ndimazika madzi m'madzi; samazika msanga, koma zana limodzi. Galasi yokhala ndi zodula imayikidwenso pamalo obisalamo, chifukwa mtanda umatha kufota msanga. Mizu yake imawonekera milungu itatu kapena inayi. Mutabzala m'nthaka kwakanthawi ndimakhala wowonjezera kutentha. Mizu yamadzi ya Crossander imasinthana mwachangu ndi dothi, tsiku lotsatira mawaona kudzera m'makoma agalasi momwe imakulira.
Innochka//ourflo.ru/viewtopic.php?f=42&t=2727&st=0&sk=t&sd=a&start=80

Mbewu zakucha pamtanda wanga wofiira, pomwe ndidawakhudza ndikuyang'ana mwachidule, kenako "kuphulika" kamodzi, ndidawombera mofuula komanso mopweteka!
Marina//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=183&t=1631&sid=11ed9d8c4773ad2534f177102cee36e2&start=60

Chomera cha Dutch, chinagula pang'ono. Pazaka zonse zomwe adakula, adakondwera. Chomera chimakhala chopanda mavuto, chamaluwa sichimatha, maluwa amayenda nthawi yayitali chaka chilichonse, maluwa amatuluka chochulukirapo.Kofunika kuti muchotse maluwa oswazika mu spikelet ndikuwaphatikiza ndi chlorosis.
Djhen//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/krossandra.6816/page-15

Mtanda wanga waku mtanda, ndikumva bwino, wayimirira pawindo lotentha. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, osati kale kwambiri komwe ndinayamba kuyeseza kutsika, popeza ilipo nthawi yaulere, kotero anthu aku crossandra adakumana ndi madzi okwanira awiriwo ndipo adadzuka ndikukhala ndi masamba ofananira nawo, inde, mwina ine mwakulipira ndekha ndikudzinyenga, mwina iyi ndi ntchito ya kasupe wayandikira. Amandisangalatsa.
chitumbuwa//floralworld.ru/forum/index.php/topic,12496.0.html

Duwa lokha ndilokongola kwambiri, limakhala lokhathamira, limafunikira mpweya wonyowa nthawi zonse, masana ndimalifinya katatu, timangofunika kuyesa kuti madzi asadzere spikelet. Pomwe lidaphuka, ndidadula ma inflorescence onse ndikudula tchire lokha. Choyamba ndimayika zodulira m'madzi ndi feteleza "Utawaleza" kwa 1 tsiku, kenako ndidazikhomera pansi ndikuziika pansi pa khomo, ndikufunika kuthira madzi mu soseji. Chifukwa chake, phesi liyenera kukhala pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Mukatha kuchotsa mtsukowo, koma kumuika munthu wina wamkulu sikuyenera kukhalapo, muyenera kudikirira mpaka tsamba loyera labwinolo lithe. Koma kenako mutha kuwabzala mu wamkulu. Ndipo mukakonda kutsina, chitsamba chake chimakhala chokongola kwambiri, koma ndikuti muyenera kuyang'ananso komwe kuli bwino kutsina komanso kuti kulibe ma spikelets. Duwa langa limamasula pafupifupi nthawi zonse, koma ambiri amayamba kutulutsa ali ndi miyezi ingapo.
16 maluwa//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/krossandra.6816/page-2

Mtanda wanga wa crossandra uli kale ndi zaka 3, ndidadula (ndidula) muFebruwari, pomwe kulibe masamba, kuvala kwapamwamba ndi organics, mphika ndi wopanikizika, tayamba kutulutsa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Novembala ...
MANTRID75//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/krossandra.6816/page-3

Ndinapezanso mtanda, ndinkagula phezi kuno ku BS kumapeto kwa February, ndipo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Epulo zimandisangalatsa. Alendo onse asangalala! Munalowanso chowonadi kawiri, mukukula mwachangu ndi kumwa kwambiri :)
khamch//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum1/topic114332/message3848656/#message3848656

Crossandra sayenera kuwopa kugwa kwa tsamba. Amamera bwino ndi masamba atsopano. Pamene tsamba langa loyamba lidayamba, ndidadula ndikudula zidutsazo ndi mantha. Zotsatira zake, panali mawonekedwe a dazi omwe ndidadandaula kuti ndidataya, kotero mu chilimwe ndidakondwera motero, ndipo tsopano ukuyambiranso.
nsikidzi//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/krossandra.6816/page-6

Variegate crossandra crossandra pungens anosgata ikufalikira pakali pano. Chomera ndichinthu chaumulungu! M'nyengo yozizira yonse sindinayime pazenera, koma patebulo pomwe palibe, kunalibe kuwala kambiri, ndinganene ngakhale pang'ono, koma masamba anali okongola kwambiri, osapweteketsa kuposa omwe pamene ndinayima pamalo owala. Kukula kwake kumasuntha, ngati mbewu zambiri zamitundu mitundu.
Golide waku California//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum1/topic114332/message3848656/#message3848656

Chowala ngati chowombera moto, wopandawo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi chidwi ndi olima maluwa. Zovuta, poyang'ana koyamba, kusamalira chomera chotentha ichi machitidwe sichovuta. Ngati chopereka chanu chili ndi okonda chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri, Crossandra ikhala mnansi wabwino kwa iwo. Ikani maluwa oterowo pafupi kuti muchepetse kuchoka, ndikusirira masamba osiyanasiyana ndi inflorescence.