Zokongoletsera zenizeni za dimba lanyundo ndi mapiramidi a mitengo yayitali, yomwe imapachikidwa ndi mapeyala ofiira owoneka bwino a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Naryadnaya Efimova motsutsana ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ngakhale magawo ambiri amisili amatanthauziridwa kuti ndi apakatikati, zipatsozi, zomwe zimakoma kwambiri komanso zimatha kugulitsidwa, zidalandira mendulo yagolide mu 1989 ku Erfurt (Germany) ku International Agricultural Exhibition.
Kufotokozera zamitundu mitundu Naryadnaya Efimova
Izi zidapangidwa kale mu 1936 ndi wogwira ntchito wa VSTISP V. Efimov
Mapeyala osiyanasiyana amenewa amadziwika bwino kwambiri kwa alimi m'dziko lathu. Idapangidwa kumbuyo mu 1936 ndi wogwira ntchito wa VSTISP V. Efimov. Mitundu yoyambirira inali Lyubimitsa Klappa ndi Tonkovetka. FSBI "State Sort Commission" idasinthanitsa mitunduyi mu 1974 ndikuyipangira kuti ilimidwe ku Middle Volga (Mordovia, Tatarstan, Samara, Ulyanovsk ndi Penza) ndi Central (Kaluga, Bryansk, Ryazan, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Tula, Moscow, Smolensk).
Mitengo yamapiri yomwe imakula kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi yayitali ndi korona wosawoneka bwino piramidi ndipo imakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi nkhanambo. Kuuma kwawo kwa dzinja ndi zipatso zimakhala pafupifupi. Mutabzala mmera pachimangacho, mitengoyo imayamba kubala zipatso chaka chachisanu ndi chiwiri kapena chisanu ndi chitatu. Kupanga kwa mapeyala akuluakulu kumakhala kokhazikika, kuchokera kwa olima mahekitala imodzi amalandira zipatso 30-30 kapena mpaka 40 kg kuchokera pamtengo. Udzu womwe wagwa m'dzinja, wokuta dothi pansi pa mtengo wokhala ndi wandiweyani, ungasiyidwe kunja, umakhala malo owonjezerapo ozizira mizu m'nyengo yozizira.
Maluwa oyera apakatikati oyera amakhala ndi fungo labwino. Amavomerezedwa ndi njuchi. Popanga mazira, mapeyala amtundu wina ukufalikira nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira.
Mitengo yoyera ya peyala yoyera pakati ndi njuchi
Zipatso zothina zowoneka bwino zamtunduwu zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, zophimbidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira wobiriwira wachikaso wonyezimira (mpaka 0.8 pamwamba) wonyezimira utoto wofiirira. Kulemera kwawo pafupifupi kufika magalamu 135, ndipo kutalika - mpaka 185 magalamu.
Thupi lamkati lamtundu wowoneka bwino wa kirimu ndilabwino kwambiri. Dongosolo la millimeter pansi pa khungu la peyala ndi pinki. 100 magalamu a malonda ali ndi magalamu 10 a shuga ndi pafupi 13 milligrams a acid acid.
Mapeyala amachotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala ndipo amayikidwa kuti akhwime masiku 15-20, nthawi yayitali mwezi umodzi, zipatso zikafika pakukula. Kulawa kukoma koyerekeza - 4 mfundo. Mapeyala okongola a Pear Efimov samasiyidwa panthambi mpaka atakhwima kwathunthu kuti zipatso zisakhale zamadzi ndipo matupi awo asamayang'ane.
Efimo Yokhala ndi Dongosolo Lapamwamba imatha kunyamulidwa mosavuta pamtunda wawutali osataya mawonekedwe ake ogula, popeza amachotsedwa pamtengo osapsa.
Kubzala peyala
Mukasankha malo pamalowo oyenera kumera mapeyala, kubzala kwa mtengo wa Naryadnaya Efimova kumachitika molingana ndi chiwembu chodziwika bwino pakati pa mitengo yonse yazipatso:
- Kukonzekeretsa dzenje.
Kukonza dzenje
- Kukhazikitsa kwa msomali wothandizira, kudzaza dzenjelo ndi dothi losakanizika ndi feteleza, kuthirira kuti lizimitsa nthaka.
Nthaka iyenera kukhazikika
- Kukhazikitsidwa kosiyanasiyana kwa mizu ya mmera munthaka ya dothi pamalowo podzala kuti khosi la muzu limakwera pamwamba pazonse.
Khosi la mizu lizikhala pamwamba pamunsi
- Bwezeretsani nthaka ndikupangira nthaka.
Kuphatikizika kwadothi pafupi ndi mtengo
- Kuthirira mmera.
Mtengo wobzalidwa umathiriridwa ndi ndowa ziwiri kapena zitatu za madzi
- Kulowetsa thunthu ndi zozungulira, zomata zamatabwa, udzu wosenda kapena zinthu zina zakuthupi.
Atamwa madzi, dothi pafupi ndi thunthupo limakutidwa ndi humus, udzu wosenda, zokutira nkhuni
Kuchulukitsidwa kwa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere komwe kumayikidwa mu dzenjelo kukuwonetsedwa patebulo pansipa:
Chiwembu chodzala mtengo wamundawo ndi kuchuluka kwa feteleza womwe unaikidwa mu dzenjelo
Samalirani ngale
Zosiyanasiyana sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera kupatula chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitengo yazipatso zina. Samasowa pobisalira kuzizira. Efwirava Wobedwa, wobzalidwa m'malo a dzuwa, pomwe mulibe madzi oyandikana ndi nthaka, amasangalatsa wokolola m'munda ndi zokolola zabwino, zoperekedwa:
- kudyetsa pachaka;
- kuthirira kuchuluka kwa ndowa ziwiri kapena zitatu mlungu uliwonse (pachilala, madzi nthawi zambiri);
- Kuchotsa nthambi zouma ndi mphukira, kupendekera korona.
Pear Dressy Efimova ali ndi khola losatetezeka ku fungal ndi bacteria bacteria yomwe imakhala mumtundu wamtunduwu. Komanso nthawi yonseyi yolima zamtunduwu, sikuti kuwonongeka kwa chipatso kapena masamba amtengowo ndi zolengedwa kudalembedwa. Chifukwa chake, kupewa kwamtengowo sikufunika. Peyala imapakidwa mankhwala aliwonse pokhapokha ngati tizirombo kapena matenda atapezeka pamitengo ina ya m'munda.
Wamaluwa amawunikira zosiyanasiyana
Natka, a Eleimo a Efimova amakula ndipo amabala zipatso chaka chilichonse. Ndinganene kuchokera pazomwe ndinakumana nazo kuti kutola zipatso zobiriwira kuchokera kunthambi sikuyenera (osachepera mitundu iyi), chifukwa ndi youma komanso wopanda tanthauzo. Koma akatembenukira chikasu ndikudzaza ndi msuzi, ndipo izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pakati pa Ogasiti ndipo nthawi yomweyo kwa zipatso zonse, ndiye kuti zimayamba kugwa mwachangu. Izi mwina ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa mitundu iyi. Chaka chino, akhwima milungu iwiri kale kuposa sabata ndipo tsopano apachika omaliza kwambiri, osatheka ndi omwe amatenga zipatso.
aprel
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Irina Efimova yokongola sodalirika mokwanira pankhani yolimba nthawi yozizira. Ngakhale ku Mordovia, sindimapereka mmera wamtunduwu kwa wamaluwa wamba. Katemera mu korona wamitundu yozizira-yamphamvu adzapita. Koma kukoma kwa Dressy Efimov ndikotsika (ndi "3+").
Chamomile13
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Mwinanso woyamba Skorospelka wochokera ku Michurinsk. Kucha pang'onopang'ono, zipatso zoyambirira kumapeto kwa Julayi. Yoyamwa, yopatsa thanzi, yopanda ulemu. Wovambulidwa Efimova - wokongola, onunkhira bwino, yemwe ndi Skorospelka amasintha mungu wina ndi mnzake. Mapeyala atsopano ambiri okometsa adayikidwira ku Moscow Region.
GRUNYA
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Ngakhale kuoneka mitundu yatsopano ya mapeyala, yowetedwa ndi obereketsa amakono, Naryadnaya Efimova peyala ndiosangalala kukulima wamaluwa ambiri, popeza kubzala mtengo ndikukula sikovuta ndipo sikubweretsa mavuto osafunikira.
