Pakupanga kwamadzi, pali mitundu pafupifupi khumi ndi iwiri ya zida zapadera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira pachuma ndi pampope yamoto kuthirira m'mundawo. Ndi malo oyendetsera mafoni omwe ali ndi pampu yamadzi, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri m'malo omwe akukhala pansi pokonzekera dongosolo la kuthirira kapena kupanga ngalande yamadzi yabwinobwino. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungopopera madzi kuchokera kuzitsime ndi mimbulu kuti igwiritsenso ntchito ngati ulimi wothirira komanso zosowa zapakhomo, komanso kuyeretsa zakumwa komanso kukonza maenje amchimbudzi.
Magawo odziyang'anira okha amatha kuyendetsa bwino malo oyang'anira magetsi. Pampu yamagalimoto ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito: ndi yosavuta kugwira ndi mwini aliyense amene ali ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi zida ndipo ali ndi lingaliro la kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka injini yamagetsi yamkati.
Ubwino wawukulu wama pampu ama motor ndikuyenda kwawo ndi kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito zambiri
Pampu yamagalimoto ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa ndipo sikufuna malo osungirako apadera. Ndiosavuta kunyamula pamalowo, chifukwa chosavuta, kuthana ndi suction komanso zotulutsa.
Mfundo za dongosololi ndikuti mothandizidwa ndi kayendetsedwe kazomwe amatsogolera pali mphamvu ya centrifugal, yomwe imaponyera madzi pampu yopopera "nkhono", ndikupanga ndikuwongolera mtsinje wamadzi kupita pamphuno. Chifukwa cha kutaya komwe kumachitika pafupi ndi kuzungulira kwa nkhwangwa, valavu imatseguka ndipo madzimadzi amalowa pamphuno. Madzi amatengedwa ndikuwapereka pampu kudzera mumiyala yomwe ili pamphuno.
Kuteteza gawo lopukusira ku tinthu tambiri, kumapeto kwa nyemba yotsekemera kumakhala ndi chovutira
Zoyang'ana posankha gawo linalake?
Zofunikira pampope wothirira zitha kukhala izi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/motopompa-dlya-poliva-ogoroda.html
Gawo # 1 - Magwiridwe
Kuchita kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi omwe pampu imatha kupopera mphindi imodzi. Ndi gawo ili lomwe limafotokoza zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito gawoli pamaudindo ena.
Zosowa zapakhomo za malo aung'onoting'ono kapena gulu lothirira m'mundamo ndi pompo yamagalimoto, chophatikiza ndi kutulutsa kwa 130-150 l / min ndikwanira. Kukonzekera zopereka madzi kunyumba, mudzafunika gawo lamphamvu kwambiri, momwe magwiridwe ake amasinthira osiyanasiyana 500-1000 l / min.
Ngati pampu yamagalimoto ipangidwira kukhetsa madera osefukira, polimbana ndi moto komanso nthawi zina zadzidzidzi, ndibwino kuyimitsa chisankho pamayunitsi omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo ya 1000-1200 l / min.
Zosowa pang'ono zomwe ziyenera kutsatidwa posankha makina opopera akasupe ndimadziwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/nasos-dlya-fontana-i-vodopada.html
Gawo # 2 - Mtundu wa Injini
Kutengera mtundu wa injini, mapampu amoto ndi:
- Petroli;
- Dizilo;
- Mafuta.
Mphamvu yamauniti pa injini yamafuta imatha kufika 1600 l / min, yomwe imawapangitsa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pokopa madzi oyera ndi zakumwa zoipitsidwa. Pampu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa eni malo akumatauni. Kutchuka kwa ntchito yawo kukufotokozedwa ndi kumasuka kwa ntchito, kugwira ntchito kwambiri komanso mtengo wotsika kwambiri wamayunitsi. Zowabwezera zokha zamtunduwu zamtunduwu zitha kungowona ngati mafuta ambiri.
Ma unit a petulo amakhala ndi injini yamagetsi awiri kapena anayi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakanikirana ndi mafuta
Ubwino wawukulu wa mapampu a dizili ndi kudalirika kwawo komanso kulimba. Amatha kupopa ngakhale zakumwa zowoneka bwino.
Poyerekeza ndi mafuta a analogi, moyo wautumiki wamagulu a dizilo ndi dongosolo la kukula kwambiri ndipo amatha kufikira maola 6000. Amatha kupereka mafuta osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa. Zowona, mosiyana ndi mitundu yama petulo, imamveka phokoso. Ngakhale poyamba mitengo yamapampu a dizilo ndiyokwera kwambiri, koma imalipira msanga chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa mafuta a dizili pakugwira ntchito.
Omwe anali ochepa kwambiri oyang'anira kumidzi adalandira mapampu amoto wamagalimoto. Cholinga cha ichi ndi mtengo wawo wogula kwambiri komanso kufunika kosungira zinthu zina zapadera pakugwira ntchito.
Chifukwa chakuti gasi, mosiyana ndi mafuta ndi dizilo, samapangika phulusa ndi zinyalala panthawi yopaka, malo ogwirira ntchito amayenda pang'ono, ndipo moyo wa injini umakulitsidwa.
Pakugulitsa mungapeze mitundu yonse iwiri yomwe imangogwira zamafuta a m'mabotolo, komanso zinthu zina zonse zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mains.
Gawo # 3 - Mutu Wapamwamba
Kutalika kotereku monga kupanikizika kwa madzi potuluka kwa pampu yamagalimoto kumatsimikizira mtunda womwe gawo limatha kufalitsa madzi olowa. Mtengo wa chizindikiro ichi sungakhale wambiri kuposa pamenepo ngati mufunika kugwira ntchito yosiyananso pang'ono, yomwe muyenera kukweza madzi opukutidwa.
Kuthirira m'mundamo ndi zina ntchito zapakhomo, pampu yamagalimoto yokhala ndi kupanikizika kwa 25-25 metres ndikwanira, komabe ndikwabwino kugula modula ndikupsinjika mpaka mita 65 kapena kupitilira
Makhalidwewa amakumbukiridwa posankha mawonekedwe amadziwe: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-vybrat-nasos-dlya-bassejna.html
Zosiyanasiyana zamapampu azida zamagetsi amaganizira ntchito
Kutengera ndi momwe agwiritsidwire ntchito, mapampu amoto amagawika m'magulu awiri.
Njira # 1 - magawo a madzi oyera
Magawo oterowo amapangidwira zodzaza, kupopera madzi mu dziwe komanso kuthirira dimba. Amakhala ndi zosefera zitha kukhalabe tinthu tokhala ngati mamilimita 6, kotero kuti ukatha kusefa madziwo amakhala oyera. Pafupifupi, magwiridwe antchito ngati amenewa opopera mota okhala ndi injini ziwiri zamitengo yothirira mundawo ndi 6-7 cubic metres / ora.
Madzi ochokera m'madziwe, zitsime ndi akasupe amadziwika kuti ndi oyera. Mulibe zinthu zosayera, zinyalala komanso zinyalala zazikulu.
Malo opopera ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni oyera a madzi oyera amapezeka bwino mchikwama: ndi opepuka komanso ocheperako.
Njira yachiwiri # - mapampu amoto amadzi oipitsidwa kwambiri
Mapampu amoto oterewa amapangidwa kuti azitha kupopa madzi osefukira, komanso kuyeretsa zomwe zili muzitsime ndi akasinja osoka. Amatha kupopera madzi mumtundu womwe mumakhala ndimu, dothi, mchenga, silika, miyala kapena miyala. Mitundu yotere imakhala ndi zosefera zomwe zimadutsa momasuka tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi mainchesi 6-30 mm.
Ubwino waukulu wamitundu yotere ndikuyenda kwambiri komanso bandwidth yabwino. Mapampu amoto oterewa amatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Kuti muthane ndi madzi akuda kwambiri okhala ndi mchenga, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta dothi ndi masamba, mapampu amoto okha am'madzi oyipitsidwa kwambiri
Mavidiyo a Upangiri wa Katswiri
Kuti musankhe bwino pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama pampu yamagalimoto, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino zomwe zigwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma, mulimonsemo, gawo lomwe lili ndi injini ya petulo, lopangidwira kupopera madzi akuda, limatha kupirira madzi oyera.
Zambiri pakusankha mapampu otere: //diz-cafe.com/tech/dachnyj-nasos-dlya-otkachki-vody.html
Komabe, pa opaleshoni yowonetsera kuwonetsa mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa mtundu womwewo, koma ndi injini ya dizilo. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pompopompo pompopompo padzakhala madzi ambiri, katundu wochepa amakhala pamenepo.
