Sikuti ndi alimi onse omwe angadzitame mbatata mpaka mbewu yatsopano. Tubers imatha kuumitsa, kuwola, kuphuka ndi kutembenukira wobiriwira. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zosungira zosayenera, tsatirani malamulo pang'ono kenako kumapeto kwa masika, mbatata zimakondwera ndikusungidwa bwino komanso kulawa kwakukulu.
Timayika mbatata zokha mumtsuko woyera
Mosasamala kanthu komwe mbewu zakonzedwa kuti zisungidwe, tubers iyenera kukhala yoyera kwathunthu. Ayenera kutsukidwa choyamba ndi dothi, kutsukidwa, kuyeretsedwa, ndipo ngati pakufunika kupakidwa penti. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito:
- makatoni amitengo;
- matumba
- ma grids;
- zopangira ma pulasitiki.
Mutha kusunganso zambiri mbatata. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi makolo athu.
Chotsani makoma, makontena ndi zoyimilira
Kuti musunge bwino zokolola mpaka nyengo yotsatira, ndikofunikira kusankha chipinda choyenera. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala:
- cellar;
- chapansi;
- msewu wapansi;
- pantry.
Makoma onse amchipindacho, masitepe, mashelufu, zovala, zotengera, ndi zotengera ziyenera kukhala zotetezedwa kale. Nthawi zambiri, yankho la lime limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi. Muthanso kufukiza chipindacho ndi sulufufu, kenako ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Ngati nkhungu inaonedwa kale m'chipinda chosungira mbatata, iyenera kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala othana ndi nkhungu.
Kuyang'ana momwe machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wabwino alili
Asanayike masamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kusinthana kwa mpweya. The tubers ayenera kupuma. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwonetsetsa poyamba kuti pali mpweya wabwino wokwanira matanki komanso ma serviceability a mpweya wabwino mchipindacho.
Ngati ndi kotheka, yeretsani malamba ndikuwunika ngati angakwanitse kusinthana ndi mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse mulimbikitseni chipinda kuti muchepetse nkhungu.
Timayika matumba azitsamba pafupi ndi mbatata
Popewa kufalikira kwa mbatata ndi matenda owola, kusoka matumba ang'onoang'ono a thonje ndikukhazikitsa zitsamba zouma kale. Mutha kukonza zitsamba ndi masamba ochokera:
- phulusa la kumapiri;
- chowawa;
- maloto;
- fern.
Falitsa matumba oterowo pakati pa mbatata ndi makreti. Pang'onopang'ono, nyengo yonseyo, zitsamba zimamasula mosasunthika ndikupewa kuwola.
Palibe kutentha mwadzidzidzi
Yesetsani kusunga kutentha kwa chipinda chimodzimodzi. Ngati imatsika pansi pa ziro, ndiye kuti izi zingasokoneze kukoma kwa mbatata ndikupanga kuvunda. Kutentha kwambiri ndiye madigiri 2-3.
Koma, ngakhale itakhala yayikulu, koma yokhazikika, ndibwino kwa mbewuyo kuposa kudumphadumpha. M'mikhalidwe yotero, moyo wa alumali wa mbatata umachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kuti muwunike mosalekeza, ikani ma thermometers angapo pamalo okwera. Chifukwa chake mudzakhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha mndende.
Kuteteza mbatata ku kuwala
Sungani mbewuyo mumdima wathunthu. Ngati mbatata isungidwa pamalo pomwe kuwala kumayambira, iyenera kutetezedwa kwathunthu kuti isayatsidwe ndi kuyaka ndi zishango kapena nsalu zokuta. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale za mwayi wopeza mpweya.
Mdima, kuzungulira kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kuuma ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino.
Musaiwale za kuyesedwa kwa sabata sabata iliyonse
Sabata iliyonse muyenera kuwunika momwe masamba aliri. Unikani tubers zowola ndi nkhungu. Zoterezi zikapezeka, ayenera kutaya nthawi yomweyo.
Mizu yoyandikana nayo iyeneranso kutayidwa. Kupanda kutero, mumayika mbatata zotsala zabwino.
Onaninso kutentha, mpweya wabwino, onetsetsani fungo ndikuyang'ana midges. Zovuta zonse zimayendetsedwa mwachangu.
Mutha kusunga masamba osazungulira bwino mpaka nthawi yokolola yoyambirira, mukakonzekera bwino masamba. Ndikofunikanso kuwunikira momwe zinthu zasungidwira nthawi yonseyi, kuti muchotse zolakwika zomwe zawoneka.
