Mulenbekia ndi chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri cha banja la buckwheat. Ndizofala kwambiri m'nkhalango komanso kumapiri a Australia ndi New Zealand, mitundu ina imapezeka ku South America. Mtengo wa mulenbekia wakhala wokondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha korona wawo wakuda wokhala ndi masamba ambiri ang'onoang'ono a emarodi. M'matope athu, imamera ngati chomera chamkati cham'mera.
Makhalidwe a botanical
Pafupifupi mitundu 20 ya zitsamba ndi zakale zokwawa zamtundu wa Mullenbekia. Ali ndi mizu ya fibrous mizu. Mulu wamaonekedwe ofiira amapezeka pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Mphukira imadziwika ndi zokwawa kapena mawonekedwe akwawa. Zimayambira ndizophuka kwambiri komanso zophatikizana, ndikupanga mphonje wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa zimayambira kumatha kukhala kosiyana ndi 15cm mpaka 3m. Zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi khungwa lofiyira, lomwe limachedwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono.
Kutalika konse kwa tsinde, masamba wamba ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa pa petioles lalifupi. Mawonekedwe a masamba ndi ozungulira, ozungulira kapena opindika. Pamwamba pa pepalalo pepalalo ndi yosalala, yonyezimira. Kutalika kwa masamba owala obiriwira pang'ono ndi 6-20 mm. Mtengowo umakhala wokhazikika ndipo nthawi yachisanu umataya masamba a masamba.
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi mu Ogasiti. Liana amatulutsa kawirikawiri axillary panicle inflorescence, wopanga maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira oyera 1-5. Belu losanjikizika zisanu limakhala mainchesi 5 mm. Maluwa amatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri. Zowonekera pa khonde, kufalikira kwa molenbekia kudzakopa agulugufe ambiri ndi tizilombo tina. Atafota, nyemba zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi nthangala zazing'ono zimamangirizidwa m'malo mwa maluwa.
Mitundu ya Mulenbekia
Musanagule Mulenbekia, muyenera kuphunzira mitundu yomwe ilipo ndikusankha zokondweretsa kwambiri. Mtundu wocheperako, mitundu 20 yokha ndiyolembetsa, koma ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe.
Mullenbekia asokonezeka. Zithunzi zake zopyapyala zofiirira zophimbidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira. Masamba ophatikizika ndi petioles afupikitsa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tsamba la masamba sikupitirira masentimita 1.5. Mphukira zimafikira mita zingapo ndikuwoneka bwino kugwa kapena kuluka zolimba zingapo. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera ngati chipale chofewa amatulutsa mu Ogasiti ndipo amaphimba mbali zake zonse.
Mitundu yotchuka:
- Mulenbekia grandiflora - imasiyana m'mitundu yayikulu (mpaka 2,5 cm);
Mulenbekia grandiflora - Mühlenbeckia microfilla - ali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira;
Mühlenbeckia microfilla - Mulenbekia Nana - wokutidwa ndi masamba ochepa kwambiri, omwe, ngati ngale, adawakonzera bwino nthambi;
Mulenbekia Nana - Maulenbekia Maori - wokutidwa ndi masamba ozungulira mpaka 2 cm kutalika kwa petiole ofiira ndi maziko a tsamba;
Maulenbekia Maori - Mühlenbeckia tribolata tchizi - Pamasamba pali ma loboti atatu otchulidwa.
Mühlenbeckia tribolata tchizi
Kuswana
Liana amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi njira zamasamba. Mutha kugula mbewu za Mulenbekia pa intaneti kapena malo ogulitsa maluwa, kapena mutha kuyesa kuzisonkhanitsa nokha. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, achene amakula patatha mwezi umodzi, kenako amang'ambika, kutsegulidwa ndipo njere ziuma. Mbewu zimagwirabe ntchito mpaka zaka zitatu. Mu kasupe, mbande zimabzalidwa mumbale zosalala ndi mchenga wowala ndi peat gawo lapansi. Mbewu zimayikidwa pansi popanda kuzama. Mbale imakutidwa ndi filimu. Kuwombera kumawonekera mkati mwa masabata 1-2. Pogona amachotsedwa pambuyo kumera mbande. Masamba 4 owona akawonekera, mbande zimayikidwa mumphika wosiyana.
Njira yosavuta ndikumazika mizu. Ndikokwanira kumapeto kwa chirimwe kapena chilimwe kudula timitengo tating'onoting'ono ta masentimita 10-12 ndikuyika madzi kuti tiziizika. Ndikubwera kwa mizu yoyamba, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndi nthaka ya akulu mbewu, zidutswa 4-5.
Muthanso kufalitsa zigawo za Mulenbekia. Kuti muchite izi, kuwaza gawo la tsinde, osadulidwa, ndi nthaka. Mizu iyamba kupanga m'derali. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mphukira yozulidwayo imadulidwa kuchoka pamtengowo ndikuwuletsa.
Kusamalira mbewu
Mulenbekia ndiwosazindikira, amafunika chisamaliro chochepa pakhomo. Liana sakonda kuwala kwachindunji, koma amakula bwino mumthunzi. Mutha kuyika maluwa ndi mulenbeckia pakatikati pa chipinda, pa chipinda kapena pafupi ndi mazenera akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Dzuwa lowala, masamba osalimba amasira msanga ndikuyamba kuuma.
Kutentha kwabwino kwa mpesa wotentha ndi + 20 ... + 24 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umalimbikitsidwa kuti uzikhalaoletsa ndikuusamutsa kuchipinda chozizira (+ 10 ... + 14 ° C). Pakadali pano, masamba pang'ono amawonedwa, omwe sayenera kuda nkhawa. Mulenbekia amawopa kusodza ndipo samayankha bwino pakusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, chifukwa chake pamafunika malo opanda phokoso, otetezedwa.
Mullenbeckia ndi wonyozeka potengera momwe nthaka imapangidwira; Ndikofunikira kuti gawo lapansi ndilopepuka komanso lopumira. Dothi limatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- peat;
- munda wamunda;
- mchenga;
- tsamba humus.
Miphika imasankhidwa yaying'ono, chifukwa chizimba chake chili pamwamba. Ndikofunikira kupereka dothi lakudontha lodulira, vermiculite kapena miyala ngati mizu kuti mizu isazungunuke kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri. Amalimbikitsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kumasula dothi lapansi.
Kuika kumachitika mosamala. Sikoyenera kuti muthane ndi nthaka ndikuchotsa mizu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira kukomoka kwa nthaka.
Mulenbekia amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi, kumtunda kokha ndikoyenera kuti kumume. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu pang'onopang'ono magawo a kukhazikika, madzi osalala. M'mwezi wa Epulo-Okutobala, feteleza wabwino kwambiri wamaluwa obiriwira m'nyumba amawonjezeredwa ndi madzi. Feteleza amatumizidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi kawiri pamwezi.
Chinyezi sichinthu chachikulu ku Mühlenbekia. Kutentha kwambiri, kupopera masamba kumalola kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino. Zinyalala pamasamba ndi maluwa sizimayambitsa matenda kapena zolakwika zina.
Zomera zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda odziwika ndi majeremusi. Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika komanso kuthirira kwambiri, muzu ungayambike. Pachigawo choyambirira, mutha kuyesabe kupukuta dothi, ndikuchiritsa mizu ndi mankhwala antifungal. Muzochitika zotsogola, mtengowo umapangidwanso ndi kudula ndipo mbali zomwe zakhudzidwazo zimachotsedwa kwathunthu. Dothi ndilofunikanso kuti lisinthe.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Mulenbekia pachithunzichi akuwonetsedwa ngati ulusi wamtundu wa emerald wambiri pamaudzu ofiira. Ngakhale popanda kudula ndi chisamaliro, imakopa chidwi cha wobzala wopendekera. Omwe alimi ena amakula bwino mulenbekia kuti apange maluwa okongola. Kunyumba, liana limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ziboliboli zazikulu za mumsewu. Zowoneka bwino zimatalika msanga komanso kuluka mosavuta chilichonse. Kuchokera ponyamula nyumba, mutha kupanga basiketi yaying'ono kapena cascade, komanso chosema chonse chobiriwira.
