Craspedia posachedwapa adadziwika padziko lapansi, idagawidwa kuchokera ku Australia padziko lonse lapansi zaka pafupifupi 30 zapitazo. Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa bwino m'mundamo, craspedia idapezeka kwenikweni kwa akatswiri otulutsa maluwa. Maluwa ake, ofanana ndi ma drumstick, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukonzera zouma zouma komanso zouma, komanso zamaluwa.
Kufotokozera
Craspedia ndi wa banja la asters. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 30, yomwe imakula kuchokera kumapiri osefukira mpaka kumapiri ndi miyala yamiyala. Chomera chamtchire chamtchirechi komanso nyengo yotentha chimakhala zaka zingapo. Rhizome ili ndi mizu yofunika kwambiri ndi mizu ingapo yonyamula mawonekedwe. Tsinde ndi lamtunda, lokhazikika, lomwe lili ndi mtanda wozungulira komanso mainchesi a 2-4 mm. Pewani kukokana ndi mphepo. Mtundu wa tsinde ndi masamba ake ndiwobiliwira, umakhala mumdima kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi 50-70 masentimita, pamwambamwamba pali kutulutsa kwamodzi kwamodzi.
Masamba ndiwotalikirapo, ngakhale m'mphepete padziko lonse lapansi, wokutidwa ndi silvery villi. Macheke amakhala pansi ndipo samatambalala mpaka kumapazi. Pa iwo mame a tsiku ndi tsiku amasonkhanitsidwa, omwe amakhala ngati chowonjezera chinyezi. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi tsinde lamasamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, masamba amayenerera bwino pa mphukira, ndipo kukula kwake kumatsikira mpaka pamwamba.
Pa inflorescence pali maluwa angapo (mpaka 130) a maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu. Amakhala zolimba pamunsi, kotero mpira umakhala wowonda komanso wolimba. Choyamba, masamba am'munsi komanso ofananira nawo amadzaza, ndipo pamwamba amakhala wokhumudwa komanso wotsekedwa mpaka womaliza. Mbale zazingwe, zosefera, zakunja, zikufanana ndi m'mbali mwa chipewa chachikazi. Pakatikati pake pamatuluka kachigawo kakang'ono kozunguliridwa ndi stamens. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi 2,5 mpaka masentimita awiri okha. Maluwa amayambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndipo amakhala miyezi 1-1.5. Kuuma, maluwa amakhalabe okongola ndipo samatha ngakhale kupsinjika kwamakina (kugunda kapena kufinya).
Mu bokosi la mbewu kumapeto kwa maluwa, njere zazing'ono zimacha, 1 g muli zidutswa pafupifupi 1,500.
Mitundu wamba
Mtundu umodzi wokha wafalikira mu chikhalidwe - ozungulira craspedia, yotchedwa mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Mitunduyo imasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri yosakanizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu:
- Goldball - chomera chotalika (kupitirira 75 masentimita) chamaluwa chamaluwa;
- Zamalonda - pa zimayambira mpaka 60 masentimita pali timipira tating'ono tachikasu tambiri.
Ku New Zealand, kuchokera pagombe mpaka m'miyala yamapiri kumapezeka craspedia yokhala ndi maluwa amodzi okha. Kutalika kwake kumakhala kocheperako, masentimita 30-35 basi. Zoyeserera zimakhala zazitali kwambiri kotero kuti zimakodwa pang'ono. Phula limapangika kuchokera ku mchenga kupita pamalalanje awiri mpaka 3 cm.
Kuswana
Craspedia wopangidwa ndi mbewu. Komanso, kuyambira nthawi yofesa mbewu za mbande kapena nthawi yomweyo kumunda mpaka maluwa atayamba, miyezi ingapo imadutsa. Kutulutsa masamba, craspedia imangoyang'ana kuchepa kwa maola masana, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuchokerako kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Koma ndikachedwa kufesa m'mundamo, mbewuyo singakhale ndi nthawi yophulika chaka chamawa.
Pofesa, nthaka yabwino ya peat imagwiritsidwa ntchito; ndikofunikira kufesa mbewu nthawi yomweyo kuchokera m'miphika yapadera kuti isawononge mizu yosalimba mtsogolo. Amayesa kuyika njere zazing'onoting'ono padziko lapansi osati kwambiri, simukuyenera kuwaza ndi lapansi. Gawo laling'ono limathiriridwa mokulira komanso yokutidwa ndi filimu. Kuti kumere, mbewu zimafunika kuwala komanso kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowaza pawindo ndi wangwiro. Kamodzi patsiku kwa mphindi 10-20 filimuyo imachotsedwa kuti mpweya wabwino.
Mphukira zimawonekera pamodzi mu masabata awiri. Zomera zing'onozing'ono sizitha kusungidwa pansi pa filimuyo ndipo zimathiriridwa madzi mosamala. Kuti mukule bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa mphukira zowunikira zowonjezera ndi nyali ya fluorescent, apo ayi chisamaliro sichimasiyana ndi chisamaliro cha mbande za mitundu ina. Craspedia imayilidwa m'mundamo popanda kudumphira kumapeto kwa Meyi. Yang'anirani nyengo komanso kusowa kwa chisanu. Pakati pa mbande ndikofunikira kusiya 25 cm mtunda.
Mukakula m'nyumba, chitsamba cha craspedia pang'onopang'ono chimakula m'lifupi, chomwe chimalola kufalitsa mobala. Mizu yake imakungulidwa ndikupanga magawo osiyana, omwe amaikidwa mumiphika yosiyana. Ndizabwino kwambiri kudzutsa mu kugwa, nthawi yamaluwa ikatha.
Zomera zodulidwa kapena mbande zatsopano zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuthirira craspedia ndikudyetsa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso wamafuta.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Chomera chimafuna dothi labwino, lopanda dothi labwino. Kukhazikika koyenera pamtunda wamchenga kapena mchenga pang'ono, koma kulima ma loams ndizothekanso. Pansi pa dzenje, kachigawo kakang'ono ka miyala, zidutswa za njerwa kapena mchenga wowuma amatsanuliridwapo, kompositi imayambitsidwa ndipo kamabzala tating'ono. Kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwa chilimwe mpaka maluwa oyamba, amapanga feteleza wa nayitrogeni, akusinthana ndi chinthu chachilengedwe. Ndi maonekedwe a maluwa, nayitrogeni amasiyidwa kuti asangalale ndi superphosphate kapena kuti zosakaniza zina zochepa ndizo zotsalira.
Kuti mupange mitundu yambiri, muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi kuyatsa kwakukulu ndi chitetezo kuzizira. Koma ngakhale mu nkhaniyi, nthawi yamvula komanso nthawi yozizira, maluwa sakhala ochepa.
Zomera zimalekereza kutentha bwino koma nyengo yadzuwa imafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Sivutika ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo timadziwika ndi kukaniza bwino matenda. Ngakhale timitengo tating'onoting'ono timakhala yolimba modabwitsa, kuchokera kumphepo yamphamvu itagona pansi, motero ndikofunikira kusankha malo opanda mphepo.
Mitundu yonse ya craspedia imatha kulekerera chisanu chochepa, chifukwa chake imakumbidwa nthawi yozizira kapena yobzala ngati mbewu yachaka.
Gwiritsani ntchito
M'mundamo, maluwa achilendo a craspedia amawagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa malire, miyala yamiyala, kupanga nyimbo zamaluwa komanso ngati solitaire. Chimawoneka bwino ndi daisies, chimanga, mbewu zabwino komanso zabwino.
Craspedia ndiyotchuka kwambiri ngati mtengo wodulira. Mwatsopano, ndioyenera paukwati, nyumba za amuna ndi zina, komanso boutonnieres.
Popeza maluwa amasungidwa bwino nthawi yauma, okonza zinthu zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito izi. Zimayambira zimadulidwa pachimake maluwa mpaka zitayamba kuuma. Kenako masambawo amakhalabe okhazikika osapunthwa. Zopindika za masamba a 10-15 zimayimitsidwa pansi ndi inflorescence m'malo otetezeka, okhala ndi mpweya wabwino mpaka owuma kwathunthu.
Ngakhale mu zachilengedwe maluwa ali ndi utoto wamtambo wachikaso, buluu, pinki, lofiirira kapena malalanje a lalanje amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Izi zimatheka pokhapokha pofinyira ndi utoto wapadera.
Kuwongolera kwatsopano pakapangidwe ka mkati - florarium - sikokwanira popanda craspedia. Mchenga, zipolopolo, maluwa owuma kapena zinthu zina zokumbukira zimayikidwa mu kapu yaying'ono yagalasi kapena mtsuko wokongoletsera. Matanki amayikidwa patebulo, mashelufu kapena malo ena otchuka. M'mabungwe amenewa, nthawi zambiri pamakhala palibe mitundu yambiri yowala, choncho mipira yachikaso imakhala yowonekera.
