Poliscias ndi mtengo wa mtengo womwe wakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Komabe, chifukwa chofunikira kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zabwino, iye sali wotchuka pakati pa florists.
Kawirikawiri mapuloteni okalamba amakhala ndi "bonsai" ndipo amakhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera m'nyumba, maluwawa amasangalala ndi zachilendo.
Mitundu yotchuka
Aliyense yemwe wawona poliscias akutsimikizira kuti chomeracho ndi chokongola kwambiri. Ndipo ubwino wake waukulu - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya masamba. Ndipo pa imodzi yamaluwa masamba akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana kukula, mithunzi ndi maonekedwe.
Mankhwalawa amabwera m'njira ziwiri - zitsamba ndi mitengo. Chomera chimamera maluwa osadziwika.
Mukudziwa? Fern ndi mankhwala ena opaleshoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochiza - chomera chimapangitsa kuti anthu azivutika maganizo.Pa mitundu yonse ya poizoni, mitundu yochepa yokha imakula pakhomo:
- Poliscias amatsutsa. Zimasinthasintha bwino mpaka kumudzi. Amamva bwino pazenera za kumadzulo ndi kummawa, kumene kuli dzuwa lokwanira. Poyambirira, chomera chimakula ngati chosakwatiwa, ndipo pakapita nthawi, mawonekedwe ena amachokera kuzu, ndi shrub mawonekedwe. Masambawa ndi owala kwambiri, ovala katatu, owonekedwe ndi obiriwira. Kunja kumafanana ndi masamba a oki. Izi zimamera mamita 1-1.5.
- Zisoti za Poliscias. Amasiyanitsa thunthu losamvetsetseka lamtengo wapatali. Masamba a maluwa awa ndi ozungulira, obiriwira, mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira. Korona sakufalikira, kuchokera muzu imakhala ndi mphukira zingapo zooneka bwino, kukula kwake komwe kumatha kulembedwa ndi kudulira. Pansi pa chilengedwe zimakula mpaka mamita awiri.
- Paniculata. Izi zimakhala ndi shrub yochepa yomwe imakhala ndi masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuchokera kubiri zobiriwira kupita ku timapepala ta chikasu). Komanso, popanda kuwala, masambawo amakhala osasangalatsa kapena zojambula zimatha. Amamva bwino penumbra.
- Gouilfoylya. Chomera chachikulu chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba a nthenga omwe amavekedwa ndi chikasu kapena choyera. Pansi pa chilengedwe zimakula mpaka mamita atatu. Kwambiri wamkulu mu greenhouses ndi boma malo.
- Poliscias Balfour. Zomera zachitsamba za shrub. Masamba ali owala, ozungulira kapena otsekedwa, nthawizina amawoneka kapena otchulidwa malire. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Pinocchio ndi Variyegata.
- Shrub poliscias. Mitundu yodziwika ndi yodzichepetsa imakula m'nyumba ya floriculture. Ndi shrub chomera ndi mphukira zambiri zophimbidwa ndi mdima wobiriwira. Pa chitsamba chimodzi akhoza kukumana mosiyana mawonekedwe masamba. Amamva bwino mumthunzi ndipo amalola kulekerera kuchepa pang'ono. Pansi pa chilengedwe, imakula (mpaka mamita 3.5) ndi chitsamba chotseguka.
Mukudziwa? Mutu "poliscias" (potembenuza - "mthunzi wambiri") amafotokoza malo a kukula kwake kwachilengedwe - mumthunzi wa mphamvu zomera zazitentha.
Momwe mungasankhire poliscias mukamagula
Sitolo ndi bwino kusankha chitsamba chaching'ono (pafupifupi 30 cm), chimene sichinafike nthawi yakukula. Nthawi yabwino yogula ndi March. Pankhaniyi, duwa ili ndi mwayi wambiri wosinthira mkhalidwe watsopanowo, ndipo mosamala poliscias idzakula kukhala chitsamba m'dzinja.
Ndikofunikira! Pogula zomera ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kupezeka kwa tizirombo ngati shchitovka.
Komanso, posankha poliscias muyenera kulabadira chiŵerengero cha korona ndi mizu. Ngati, ndi korona yabwino, maluwa ali ndi mizu yaing'ono, ndiye kuti, "amadyetsedwa" ndi zopatsa mphamvu ndipo akhoza kufa pakhomo.
Chomerachi ndi bwino kuti usagule. Njira yabwino - mizu yotukuka bwino ndi thunthu lapakatikati. 
Timapanga malo abwino kuti tikule
Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imayenera kulima m'nyumba zam'mimba, poliscias si chomera chodziwika bwino, chifukwa ndi chovuta kwambiri ponena za chilengedwe ndipo sichimakhudza kwambiri zolakwa zawo.
Kuunikira
Maluwa apamwamba ndi chomera chodziwika, koma kuwala kuyenera kugawanika nthawi zonse. Izi ndi zofunikira makamaka pazitsanzo za achinyamata.
M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimafuna kuunikira kwina ndi phytolamps, mwinamwake chomera chidzatambasula, korona idzakhala yopweteka ndi yosasangalatsa.
Kutentha
Kuwongolera kutentha n'kofunika pa chomera ichi. M'chipinda chimene chimakula, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa chaka chonse + 18-22 ° C. Ndipo chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Ndikofunikira! Poliscias sungakhoze kusungidwa pafupi ndi Kutentha kwapakati ndi ma radiator ena.
Malangizo Othandizira Pakhomo
Ngakhale kuti ambiri amakhulupirira kuti n'zovuta kukula poliscias, kwenikweni, kusamalira kunyumba sikovuta. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chomerachi chimakula kukula, ndipo muyenera kusamalira malo abwino.
Mitengo yodzichepetsa kwambiri m'nyumbayi ndi: sansevieria, chlorophytum, cactus, hoya, hibiscus, spathiphyllum.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Mitundu yonse ya poizoni, kuphatikizapo masamba a fern, sakonda madzi okwanira ambiri. Amayenera kuthiriridwa m'chilimwe mopanda malire, komanso m'nyengo yozizira pokhapokha nthaka ikauma.
Madzi pa ulimi wothirira ayenera kuthiridwa kuti atuluke mumabowo. Pambuyo pake, tulukani poliscias kwa mphindi 20 kuti dziko lidzaze ndi madzi. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chatsanulidwa.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, poliscias sakonda mpweya wouma: kutentha kwabwino kwa 70-80%. Choncho, chomeracho chiyenera nthawi zonse kupopedwa. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha kapena kutentha. 
Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pafupi ndi poliscias, mukhoza kuyika chidebecho ndi madzi, ndikuyika chidebecho ndi chomera mu sitayi ndi mchenga wouma kapena dothi lokulitsa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, pansi pa mphika sayenera kukhala m'madzi.
Nthawi ndi nthawi (kamodzi pa milungu iwiri) poliscias ikhoza kutsukidwa pansi pamadzi otentha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi zofunika kutetezera clod earthy kuwonjezera chinyezi. Pachifukwachi mungagwiritse ntchito bubu lapadera ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
Nthaka ndi kuvala kwake
Malo abwino kwambiri a nthaka ya Fabian poliscias ndi mitundu ina ndi mtundu wosakaniza, peat, dothi, masamba ndi mchenga. Zonsezi zigawo zimatengedwa mofanana.
Sungani duwa pokhapokha mutayamba kukula - m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Pa nthawiyi, kudyetsa kumapangidwa kawiri pa mwezi. Pachifukwa chimenechi, amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta kupanga zokongoletsa.
M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, panthawi yopumula, poliscias siidyetsedwa.
Kudulira
Kudulira kumachitika m'chaka, nthawi ya kukula kwa mbeu. Zogwedezeka sizimatayidwa, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa duwa. Ngati palibe chofunikira kuti musinthe korona, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kuigwira - duwa lokha limapanga zokongoletsera. 
Chomera chodula chikhoza kuoneka ngati choipa, koma patapita kanthawi, masamba atsopano amatha, ndipo korona imakhala yowopsya komanso yokongola kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati poliscias ikatambasula ndipo thunthu inayamba kugwedezeka, iyenera kudulidwa.
Zitetezero za chitetezo
Poliscias ndi chomera chakupha. Ngati madzi amapezeka pakhungu, kukwiya komanso ngakhale kutentha pang'ono kumachitika. Choncho, zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maluwa ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi, ndipo pamapeto - musambitse manja anu ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Chiwerengero cha zomera zamkati zomwe muyenera kusamala zikuphatikizapo: oleander, aglaonema, adenium, spurge.
Momwe mungasinthire
Mphukira mizu kapena mphukira zazing'ono zimabzalidwa m'zitsulo zing'onozing'ono, pansi pake zomwe zimafalikira ndi udongo, njerwa zadothi kapena zidutswa zadongo. Kusakaniza kwadothi kwasakaniza ndi:
- nthaka ya sod;
- nthaka yobiriwira;
- chithandizo;
- humus;
- mchenga wapakatikati.
Maluwa aang'ono amaikidwa chaka chilichonse. Mankhwala akuluakulu amaikidwa pokhapokha patatha zaka 2-3 pokhapokha mutenge mphika wochokera ku mphika womwe umakhala wambirimbiri kuposa kale. Ngati, chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa poliscias, n'zosatheka kuzikweza, ingosintha malo osanjikiza a nthaka ndi chonde kwambiri. 
Ndikofunikira! Mukamaphatikiza mizu ya poliscias, ndizofunikira kusokoneza pang'ono ngati n'kotheka.Kutalika kwa chomera ichi kumadalira kukula kwa mphika kumene umakula. Zowonjezera mphamvu, zikuluzikulu za polyscias.
Kunyumba, mukhoza kukula zitsanzo za mamita awiri, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zomera zazing'ono simungabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo mu chidebe chachikulu. Apo ayi, akhoza kuola mizu.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale nthambi zakale za poliscias zimakhala zosinthasintha kwambiri. Zingatheke mosavuta ndikuwongolanso.
Njira zowononga tizilombo ndi matenda
Tsoka ilo, poliscias, monga zomera zambiri zapanyumba, zimadwala tizirombo, ndipo zimadwala. Makamaka maluwa awa amakhudzidwa:
- chishango;
- kangaude;
- thrips;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- mizu nematode.
Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ("Aktara", "Aktellik", "Apploud", "Envidor", "Phosbecid", "Fufanon", etc.).Ngati mabuluu ofiira amawonekera pa masamba kapena kumera kwa poliscias, zikutanthauza kuti anakhudzidwa ndi chishango.
Pochotsa, maluwawo amatsukidwa bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi, pogwiritsira ntchito burashi yofewa kuti achotse tizilombo. Ngati izi sizingakwanire, kapena chomera chikuchepa, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi n'zotheka kufalitsa kunyumba
Momwemonso poliscias imabereka cuttings, kuziika zomwe zimaperekedwa pambuyo pozaza mizu yonse. Awa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri.
N'zotheka kuti muzuke osati mphukira zazing'ono, komanso achikulire, omwe kale ali ndi mphukira. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimayang'ana ndi kukongoletsa, ndipo achikulire amazika mizu mofulumira.
M'chaka, cuttings a 8-15 masentimita mu msinkhu amadulidwa. Gawo lodulidwa limagwiritsidwa ndi makala amtengo ndi zouma kwa maola 3-4. Pambuyo pake, cuttings imakula pang'ono mu mchenga-peat gawo ndi kusungunula. 
Pambuyo pake, poto yomwe ili ndi mbande imaphimbidwa ndi chivundikiro choonekera (filimu kapena galasi) ndikuyiyika m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kumayenera kukhala + 25 ° C.
Poyesa rooting nthaka imatulutsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo imatulutsa wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo masiku 20-30, mizu idzawonekera.
Akatswiri amanena kuti mapulosi amatha kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Izi zimayambira kumapeto kwa nyengo: pamene kumera, m'pofunika kusunga kutentha kuchokera ku +19 mpaka + 25 ° C. Pochita izi, mbewuzo zimabalalika pamwamba pa nthaka, mopepuka amaziwaza pamwamba, kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. 
Pambuyo pa mbande ndi proklyutsya, chitetezo chingachotsedwe ndikuyika chidebe ku gwero la kuwala kozungulira. Mu osiyana miphika mbande kuziika pamene zikukula.
Monga mukuonera, kusamalira poliscias kunyumba sikovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi zomera zina zamkati. Malamulo akuluakulu - kukhazikitsidwa kwabwino, kutsata njira yoyenera ya kuthilira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kukhalapo kwa tizirombo.
