Levkoi amatchedwanso mattiola - chomera chochepa chazomera cha banja la cruciferous. Amakula m'mayiko akumwera kwa Europe, komanso amakula m'madera a Mediterranean komanso m'madera omwe ali pafupi. Kunja, duwa silikuwonekera kwambiri, koma alimi a maluwa amayamikira chifukwa cha fungo labwino. Mattiola amatchedwanso "usiku violet" chifukwa chakuti fungo lake liri ndi chodabwitsa chofanana ndi fungo la violet.
Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 50, koma pamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokha yokongoletsera ya mattiola: wosiyapo wamphongo ndi wokalamba.
Levkoy kutalika anagawidwa m'magulu atatu a mitundu:
- otsika - 15-30 cm;
- pafupifupi - kuchokera 30-50 cm;
- wamtali - zomera pamwamba pa 50 cm.
- zochepa - mpaka 20 cm;
- 20-35 cm;
- theka lalitali - 35-50 cm;
- pamwamba - kuchokera 50 cm.
Kuwonjezera pa levkoy, jasmine, mirabilis, nandolo zonyezimira, wisteria, alissum, phlox, lavender zimakondweretsa iwe ndi zonunkhira bwino m'munda. Mitengo iyi siikongoletsa zokha zokha, komanso imakhala ndi malo olepheretsa tizilombo towononga m'munda ndi munda.
Zitsamba za pyramidal
Gulu la mattiol ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba cha pyramidal, ali ndi zigawo zina:
- Chimake chamaluwa - wandiweyani, wamkati ndi wam'mwamba, maluwa amatha kufika masentimita asanu ndi awiri.
- Hafu yapamwamba - Mpaka masentimita 45 mu msinkhu, mphukira kumbali imakula kwambiri. Maluwa kuyambira June mpaka August.
- Amamera - mpaka 25 cm pamwamba, ali ndi compact inflorescences, maluwa imapezeka mu June.
Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mabotolo a ku France adatulutsanso mapiko a kumanzere - kutuluka kwa nyengo yozizira mpaka kachitidwe ka chilimwe, komwe kamamasula chaka chonse chifukwa cha zomwe zimakonda.
Erfutskie (nthambi yaifupi)
Zimakhala mitundu yoyambirira yakucha. Amayika kwambiri mphukira, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 40, masamba akuluakulu a lanceolate, maluwa okongoletsa. Zimalimbikitsidwa kukula kwa zokongoletsa munda ndi kudula.
Mitengo yayikulu yamtengo wapatali
Chodziwika ndi nthambi zimayambira kumtunda kwa mbeu. Ma inflorescences ndi ang'onoang'ono, koma ochepa kwambiri ndi maluwa akuluakulu komanso aakulu mpaka 6 cm. Mitundu ya masamba ndi yosiyana ndi yowala. Mundawu umawoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo umakopa chidwi cha omwe anabzala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba. Maluwa amapezeka mu June ndipo amatha masiku 60.
Ndikofunikira! Mattiol-mawanga awiri sangathe kuikidwa pamalo osiyanasiyana, mizu yake imasamutsa mitundu yonse ya kuziyika.
Zojambula Zokha (Excelsior)
Gululi limasiyanitsidwa ndi zimayambira limodzi, limatanthawuza kumtunda wamtambo. Inflorescences zamphamvu zimakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu mpaka 6 masentimita awiri. Maluwa amatha mwezi umodzi ndipo amabwera mu June. 
Quedlinburg
Zomera zimakhala ndi mabala obiriwira a mtundu wobiriwira ndipo izi zimasiyanitsa mosavuta pachiyambi cha mphukira. Oimira ndi maluwa ophweka ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Khalani ndi maonekedwe abwino okongola. Pakati pa maluwa ndi maonekedwe akugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono:
- Kutha msinkhu wokalamba - fikani kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Zambiri, zimayambira zimapanga lalikulu, pyramidal shrub. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, oposa awiri. Mitundu yochedwa.
- Kuthamanga kwambiri - tchire timatalika mpaka masentimita 65. Masamba ndi aakulu kwambiri, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala oonekera pakati pa ena oimira. Ma inflorescences amakhala ndi maluwa okongola mpaka masentimita 20. Amamera pachiyambi cha chilimwe kwa miyezi iwiri.
- Kutsika kwambiri - tchire zimafanana ndi mpira, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 20 mpaka 40. Zimakhala pachimake kuyambira mwezi wa June 1.5-2.
- Chachisanu ndi chimodzi - khalani ndi tsinde limodzi, nthawizina pali oimira ofooka nthambi. Kutalika kumafika pa 80 cm. Maluwa ndi inflorescences ndi zazikulu. Inflorescence yaikulu imakhala pamwamba pambali. Maluwa kuyambira June mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Mukudziwa? Kudzala mattiola pafupi ndi biringanya kapena mbatata kungachepetse kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa kachilomboka kotchedwa Colorado mbatata. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mutabzala mbande ikakhala kale nyengo yamaluwa.
Maluwa (Victoria)
Zomera zimakhala zowonongeka ndi nthambi, mpaka 35-40 masentimita wamtali. Masamba a masamba obiriwira amagawanika, aakulu, onse, oval. Inflorescence wandiweyani amatsimikiziridwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Maluwa a miyezi 2-2.5 kuchokera mu June. 
Kufalitsa Mattiols
Kuphatikiza magulu awiri:
- Kuthamanga kwakukulu (Bismarck) - kukula mpaka masentimita 70. Maluwa amapezeka mu July ndipo amatha mpaka chisanu choyamba.
- Remontny (Dresden) - kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 60. Maluwa aakulu amadzipangitsa kukhala osasamala. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka November.
Mabomba akuluakulu
Masamba a tsinde ndi wandiweyani. Kuchuluka kwa masentimita 45 mpaka 60. Phiri lalikulu la chitsamba. Masambawo ali ofanana ndi daimondi kapena osawerengedwa, ali ndi kutalika kwa mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa amachokera ku waukulu inflorescence ndipo nthawi yake kufika 50 masentimita Gustomarovye florets kufika awiri m'mimba mwake 4.5 masentimita. Kufiira kwa duwa kumadalira osati pa zosiyanasiyana, zimakhudzidwanso ndi ulimi wamakono ndi zikhalidwe zomwe mattiola limakula. 
Ndikofunikira! Poonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha mbewuyi chitetezedwa - chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi mizu, osati kudula. Muzuwo umasambitsidwa pansi ndikuikidwa mu vase. Ngati chomeracho chidulidwa, mtengo wake wokongoletsera sukhalitsa nthawi yaitali, ndipo kununkhira sikudzafalikira, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zochitika zosiyanasiyana.Poyamba, Levkoy akuwoneka ngati maluwa osadziwika bwino, koma ngati mumumvetsera, adzasintha maganizo anu pa iye. Fungo losangalatsa limene lingapangitse chiwembu chanu kapena nyumba yanu kukhala yabwino, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira ingakukumbutseni nyengo yotentha. Mitengo imakhala yosiyanasiyana ndipo idzakongoletsa munda wanu nthawi iliyonse yamaluwa. M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti maluwa mattioly saloleza organic feteleza.
