Partridge - ndi yowoneka bwino mu mbalame zathu zakutchire za banja la pheasant, wachibale wa nkhuku, okhala ndi nyama yokoma komanso yophika. Komabe, sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti mungapeze masewera otere osati ngati kusaka. Ma Partridges akhala akuwongolera nyumba ndipo akhoza kupambana bwino ngati nkhuku zaulimi. Momwe mungakhalire madera ozungulira kunyumba, ndipo tidzakambilana pansipa.
Kodi ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zimabzalidwa kunyumba?
Chifukwa chachikulu chokhalira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pheasant ndi kukoma kwa nyama. Komabe, mazira a mbalameyi ndi ofunika kwambiri. 
Amakhala ndi mavitamini apadera, ndi potaziyamu, chitsulo ndi phosphorous.
Ndikofunikira! Mosiyana ndi mazira a zinziri, omwe, monga mukudziwira, angadyedwe bwino, yaiwisi, mazira, ngakhale kunyumba, ayenera kuphikidwa, chifukwa salmonellosis (yomwe imatchedwanso "yaiwisi ya dzira") ingakhudze mbalameyi, ndipo, motero, ikugwera mazira ake.
Mpaka posachedwa, mazira a magawo a partridge anali osatheka kupeza, ndipo ngakhale lero iwo sapezeka mumaketoni osowa. Popeza kuti nkhuku imakhala yocheperachepera katatu, imakhala ndi mazira khumi ndi awiri oposa mtengo. 
Ngati tikulankhula za nyama, ndiye tikayerekeza ndi nkhuku, malingana ndi deralo, mtengowo umatha kusiyana ndi dongosolo la nthawi khumi (10) ndi zina zambiri. Kubala mbalame yoteroyo panyumba ndi yovuta, koma yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Kunyumba, mungathe kukonzanso nkhuku zosangalatsa, pakati pawo: Chikuku Sussex, Wyandot, Black Bearded Chikuku, Faverol, Adler Silver, Rhode Island, Poltava, Minorca, Blue Andalusian, Orpington, Kuchinsky Jubilee, nkhuku Leggorn, Cochinchins , Salama ndi Zagorsky nsomba.
Kumene mungayambe
Inde, bizinesi iliyonse imayenera kukonzekera mosamala. Ndikofunika kuti tidziwe kuti partridge imawoneka bwanji komanso idyani, koma kuti muphunzire mwatsatanetsatane zomwe ma partridges amadya, ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwa iwo komanso momwe angapangire zinthu zotere mu henhouse yawo. 
Choyamba, chinthu choyamba chimene "opangira" amalangizi akuwalangiza kukumbukira ndiko kutetezedwa mosamala kwa malo ozungulira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbalame yomwe iwe ukupita kukabala ili ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe ndipo ndi chofunidwa chofunira kwa odyetsa ambiri, kuphatikizapo mbalame.
Gawoli ndiloling'ono kwambiri kuposa nkhuku, kulemera kwa munthu mmodzi kumakhala pafupifupi 0,4 kg kapena pang'ono, kotero n'zosadabwitsa kuti mbalame yotereyo imatha kugwidwa ndi nkhandwe, mmbulu kapena galu wokhotakhota, koma ngakhale khwangwala wamba.
Inde, ndikofunika kuti mudziwe zomwe ma partridges amadya kunyumba, chifukwa, monga momwe tidzakambidwira pansipa, kudyetsa nkhuku ndi nkhuku zina sizoyenera apa.
Mukudziwa? Chodabwitsa n'chakuti chomerachi chikulemekezedwa m'mayiko ambiri komanso chizindikiritso cha boma la Canada (Nunavut), USA (Alaska) ndi magulu atatu olamulira ku Japan (Nagano, Gifu ndi Toyama). M'dziko lotuluka dzuwa, mbalame iyi imatchedwa "bingu" ndipo amakhulupirira kuti imateteza munthu ndi nyumba yake ku bingu ndi moto.
Pamene zinthu zakhazikitsidwa, zakudya zimaphunziridwa, chakudya chimakonzedwa, vuto limabwera kumene kuli mbalameyi. Omwe amachitira nawo chidwi amatha kusamala chifukwa cha zolakwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri: kuyesa kuyesa mbalame yamphongo yomwe imagwidwa kumatchire ndi kutenga anapiye pofuna kuthetsa banja (kapena mazira omwe adzaswa). Njira yoyamba ndi yoipa chifukwa sizomwe zikudziwika bwino kuti mungagwirizane ndi anthu ogonana pogonana popanda kuvulaza nyama iliyonse, chifukwa, monga momwe tikudziwira, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tibereke, ndipo sizikudziwika momwe mbalame zoterozo zidzakhalire mu ukapolo.
Kukula nkhuku ndi bizinesi yoopsa komanso yoopsa., muyenera kungozidziwa mtsogolomu, choncho ngati mutayambitsa mayesero amenewa, akhoza kutaya anawo. Pofuna kupanga mazira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi "aerobatics" m'makampani okhukulira nkhuku, osati zomwe zimayambira pomwepo.
Gawoli limakula pakhomo ndi: nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe.Ndifunikanso kudziwa mtundu wa partridges, omwe ali ambiri. Ndizomveka kupitiliza kumene malo kapena magawo ena amakhala mmalo mwa chilengedwe, posankha mawonekedwe omwe nyengo yanu ili yabwino kwambiri.
Nthaŵi zambiri mu ulimi, imvi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mobwerezabwereza - zowonjezereka kwa magawo athu ofiira ofiira, pa imodzi mwa mitunduzi muyenera kusiya chisankho chanu ngati cholinga chanu chiri nyama ndi mazira, osati nyumba zoo.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kupeza zidutswa zingapo kamodzi, ndipo chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi (mosiyana ndi nkhuku zobereketsa) chiyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi, popeza magawowa asanabadwe amagawidwa pawiri. Zochepa kuti mugule 3-4 awiriawiri.
Musaiwale kudandaula za kukhazikitsidwa kwa bizinesi yatsopano, kuti pakapita nthawi ikadzagulitse mankhwala, simudzakumana ndi mavuto ndi zosayembekezereka. 
Zinthu zosungiramo magawo
Mbalame yathu imakhala m'chilengedwe m'nkhalango, osati poyera, ndizoipa kwambiri kuti zikhale zojambula, koma siziyenera kukhala m'nyumba, nayenso, mozungulira koloko.
Choncho, pasanapite nthawi, muyenera kudandaula za kukhalapo kwa nyumba yotsekedwa (onetsetsani kuti mabowo onse akukongoletsedweratu bwino, banja la nthenga sizinasokoneze mphepo yozizizira yozizira), komanso malo otseguka kwa mbalame zoyendayenda, zomwe zimatetezedwa ku zowonongeka. Mwa dongosolo la aliyense wa iwo. 
Gawoli, mosiyana ndi nkhuku, ntchentche bwino, kotero, poyamba, nkhokwe iyenera kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri (mamita 2), ndipo kachiwiri, pokonzekera nyumba, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikize kuti mbalameyo sivulazidwa ndi kusokonezeka.
Odyetsa amalimbikitsa kutambasula kuzungulira kwa kukhetsa ndi pansi pa denga nsanamira yabwino ya ulusi wa thonje kapena capron ndi maselo 1 sq. M. onetsetsani kuti mbalame zisawonongeke pamalo ouma.
Zimathandizanso kupereka kanyumba kakang'ono pakhomo la nkhuku, kotero kuti nthenga zake sizidzabalalika mukalowa. 
Mkhalidwe wofunikira ndi kusungunuka kwabwino kwa galasi mu nkhokwe: mbalamezi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri phokoso. Kuwala kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, mumdima, makamaka m'chaka, mbalame zimakhala zosasangalatsa, zimabereka bwino.
Mukudziwa? Partridges ndi amanyazi kwambiri, ndipo amachitapo kanthu pangozi mwachindunji - amayamba kugwedezeka ndikukhala osasunthika, zimawoneka ngati mbalame yafa. Ngati mutenga chonchi m'manja mwanu, sakuyesera kumasula ndipo sadzachitapo kanthu. Koma ndibwino kupha - mbalameyo "imachira" mwamsanga.
Ponena za kukula kwake kwa nyumbayi, tiyenera kuganiza kuti dera lalikululo, mbalame zambiri zimatha kusungidwa pa mita imodzi: Ngati mbalamezi sizinaposa zitatu pamadzi ochepa, ndiye kuti nambalayi ndi yaikulu m'madera akuluakulu akhoza kuwonjezeka kufika asanu. M'chipinda chomwe muli madera, kuphatikizapo kudyetsa zikho ndi zakumwa zakumwa, mabokosi okhala ndi mchenga wodula kapena miyala yofiira ayenera kuikidwa momwe phulusa lina likhoza kuwonjezeredwa.
Ndi bwino kuti zitsulo zoterezi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasintha komanso pansi pazitsamba, zomwe mbalame zimatha kutsuka mazenera awo. Kukhalapo kwa miyala yaing'ono m'mimba kumathandiza nkhuku zonse kuti zidye chakudya chambewu, ndi kusamba mumchenga ndi phulusa kumathandiza kuchotsa nkhupakupa, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tomwe timadya nthenga, komanso tizilombo tina.
Mundawu umameretsanso nthiwatiwa, mbalame, nkhono, zinziri, ndi njiwa za nyama.
Choponderezedwa chimapangidwa kuchokera ku udzu kapena udzu, zomwe zimasintha pafupifupi tsiku. Malo oyendetsa mbalame ayenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri okhalamo kuti apange zofanana ndi zachirengedwe za magawo.
Zolingazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tchire, mitengo yaying'ono, ming'alu ya udzu, ndi zina zotero. Ndifunikanso kupatsa malo omwe mbalame zingabise ngati mvula isanayembekezeke, chisanu kapena mphepo.
Zakudya za magawo akuluakulu
Ngati mutadyetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhukuyi idzavutika ndi mavitamini ambiri.
Maziko a chakudya cha nkhuku iyi ndi tirigu, ndibwino kuti iwo ali oat yaiwisi kapena chimanga chophwanyika (musamayiritse njere konse, chifukwa kuli bwinoko kukumbidwa ndi mimba ya mbalame). 
Mukhozanso kupereka tirigu, balere, chakudya (chaching'ono - mpendadzuwa ndi soya). Pofuna kudyetsa mbalame za zakudya zamapuloteni, zomwe zimadyetsa kuthengo mwa kudya tizilombo, nsomba, nyama ndi fupa tiyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya.
Chakudya chamadzulo, masamba kapena udzu, mchere wothira, chokopa kapena zipolopolo zimaphatikizidwanso ku chakudya (chingasinthidwe ndi calcium gluconate nthawi zonse, imagulitsidwa ku pharmacy komanso yotchipa).
Ndikofunikira! Kuyenda katsamba mu mpweya wabwino kumathandiza, mwazinthu zina, chifukwa mbalame zidzatha kupeza zokoma zawo monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphutsi ndi mphutsi zokha. Mudzavomereza kuti kuwonjezerapo zowonjezereka ku zakudya zopangira zosavuta sikophweka.
Njala ndi chakudya chokwanira pazinthu zonse zomwe zimapangitsa mbalame kukhala zovuta. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chokwanira. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano, zoyera, mopanda pang'ono, matenda, zowola kapena nkhungu. 
Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti m'chilimwe, chakudya cha zakudya chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30% kuposa nthawi yozizira.
Kuswana ndi ana
Kubereka - mfundo yaikulu pa kuswana kwa magawo, chifukwa cha izi, monga akunenera, zonse zikuyambidwa. Sakramenti monga mawonekedwe a mbalame zakutchire amayamba mu theka lachiwiri la masika, koma mu nyumba ya nkhuku yokonzedwa bwino (kuphatikizapo kuunikira koyenera) akhoza kutha kuyambira mu March mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. 
Ngati, mwachilengedwe, tsambalo limakhala ndi mazira khumi ndi theka, ndiye kuti kubereka kwake kukuwonjezeka kanayi. Pakadutsa masabata osachepera anayi pakati pa kuika mazira ndi mawonekedwe a anapiye.
Ndikofunikira! Odyetsa amalangiza kuti asankhe akazi omwe amaika mazira ambiri monga zigawo za chaka chotsatira, ndi kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha "nkhuku" zazing'ono mu chiŵerengero cha 4: 6.
Pakuti ana ndi ofunika kudziwa zina mwa zizoloŵezi za achibale a nkhuku. Kusiyanitsa koyamba ndi kofunikira kwambiri kuchokera kwa omwe timakonda nkhuku ndizozigawo zapakati pa nthawi yokhazikitsira maanja (kulankhula zokha - zigawidwa pawiri), zomwe zimapereka maudindo oonjezera kwa wobereketsa. 
Banja lirilonse liyenera kupatsidwa gawo lache lokha ndiloyendetsedwe, komanso ngati kulimbana pakati pa amuna sikungapewe.
Kuti mupange banja la mbalame muyenera kuthandizira: patapita kanthawi, mwamuna amabzalidwa ndi atsikana omwe amawombera mu khola losiyana ndikuwona khalidwe la mbalame. Ngati awiriwo sagwirane (mbalame zimadziwana ndi chidani), mwamuna amasinthidwa kukhala wotsatira.
Mwezi umodzi usanayambe nthawi yowonjezera dzira, magawo ena amawonjezera mavitamini A ndi E ku chakudya kamodzi pa kuchuluka kwa 60 ndi 10 mg payekha, zomwe zimayambitsa kugonana kwa mbalame ndi kufulumizitsa maonekedwe a ana omwe akhala akuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zokhudzana ndi anapiye
Pamene anapiye amatha, samakhudza amayi awo kapena amayi awo tsiku loyamba. Kenaka mbalameyo ikulimbikitsidwa kusamukira ku khola la "chipinda cham'chipinda", kugawidwa kuti ana okhawo azitha kulowa m'kachipinda chachiwiri. 
Kukula kwakukulu kwa chipinda choterechi ndi mamita umodzi ndi theka pa theka la mita, kutalika kwa makoma ndi pafupifupi theka la mita ya kutalika kwake.
Mobisa ndi khola pa tsiku labwino, mukhoza kupanga anapiye aang'ono akuyenda panja, makamaka kuyika chida pakati pa udzu wochepa. Dzuwa, udzu watsopano, ukhondo ndi zouma ndizo zikuluzikulu za ana abwino.
Ndikofunikira! Sitingalole kutentha kwa khola ndi anapiye: kuchokera ku dzuŵa laukali, khola liyenera kuchotsedwa mumthunzi.
Gulu laling'ono liri okonzeka kuyenda mozungulira tsiku la 30 la moyo, komabe, sikuli koyenera kuyenda limodzi ndi anapiye akuluakulu. Panthawiyi, anapiye ali pafupi achikulire, odziimira okha ndipo amayamba kuwuluka pang'onopang'ono.
Malamulo odyetsa ndi kusamalira ana
Masiku oyambirira atabadwa, anapiye amatha kupatsidwa nkhuku yowophika, amadzipangika mu bowa, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera pa izo zophika masamba atsopano - kabichi tsamba, dandelion, yarrow, nettle. 
Pambuyo pa masiku angapo, mukhoza kusinthana ndi mikate yoyera, ndipo patapita kanthawi, kudalira nyama yophika, kudulidwa muzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera tchizi ta mafuta omwe sakhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso osatetezedwa kumalo odyetserako zakudya, kapena dzira la ng ombe ndi mkaka wa mkaka.
Madzi ayenera kuperekedwa pokhapokha ngati chipinda chili chotentha kwambiri, ndipo pang'ono--kukha nkhuku ziyenera kulandira madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi masamba ambiri.
Choncho, mbale yakumwa ya nkhuku iyenera kukhala yokonzedwa m'njira yoti sizingatheke kwa ana. 
Masana, muyenera kudyetsa magawuni awiriwa (m'mawa ndi madzulo), pamene anthu amatha kukula, chakudya chimakula pang'onopang'ono.
Partridge - kwambiri wodzichepetsa mbalame, kuti ikule lonseli ndi losavuta, koma lipindulitsa kwambiri. Phunzirani mwakhama zizoloŵezi ndi malamulo a kusunga mbalamezi, ndiye bizinesi yanu idzapambana ndi yopindulitsa.
