Ambiri akufunitsitsa kusunga mababu a tulip kunyumba. Kuchita izi sikovuta. Ngakhale oyambirira, wamaluwa osadziƔa zambiri adzatha kulimbana ndi izi. Pali njira zambiri zotsimikiziridwa zothandizira kuyamikira kuphulika kwa tulips pachaka. M'nkhaniyi tiwafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kubzala zakuthupi?
Mafuta amatha kuchotsedwa pansi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, atatha. Palibe tsiku lenileni la njirayi.
Ndikofunika kuganizira maonekedwe a masamba: masamba omwe ali otayika ndi obiriwira amasonyeza kuti babu yayipanga ndipo ndi nthawi yokumba. Onaninso mababu - bulauni mamba amalankhula za kukula.
Mababu a tulip ayenera kupatulidwa. Atatha kuchotsedwa m'chilimwe, amagawidwa mu mitundu ndi ma volume ndipo amaika muzitsulo zosiyana kuti azikhala bwino.
Mababu oonongeka ndi odwala ayenera kutayidwa. Ndi otsala otsala pansi. Kenaka amatsukidwa ndi kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito potassium permanganate kwa theka la ora, kotero kuti asamawonongeke asanadzalemo. Kenaka ayenera kuuma, kufalikira mumthunzi. Njirayi imapangidwa bwino mu chipinda chomwe chili ndi mpweya wokwanira - pamsewu ukhoza kuteteza mvula.
Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, anyezi oumawo amachotsedwanso, kuchotsa zitsamba za mapesi ndi tizilombo tochepa. Ndiye amafunika kuwuma masiku angapo.
Kukonzekera mababu a tupidi kwatha. Tsopano mukuyenera kusankha pa malo omwe adzakhale omasuka m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kusunga zokololazo pazifukwa zoyenera, mwinamwake zingasokonezeke.
Mukudziwa? Mudziko muli mitundu yoposa 3,000 ya tulips, yomwe imalimidwa ndi njira zamatenda kapena zachirengedwe.
Choyenera kukhala malo oyenera kusungiramo mababu
Ganizirani malo omwe akulimbikitsidwa kusunga tulips mpaka masika. Ndi bwino kusankha chipinda chozizira, monga nkhokwe, chapansi, chapamwamba. Malowa ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira, popanda kupeza dzuwa, louma. Chinyezi choyenera - palibe 70%. Kuwala sikuyenera kukhala, chifukwa pansi pa anyezi omwe ali mumdima. Kuwala kokha kofooka kumaloledwa, kuti tipewe kusokonezeka kwa njira zakuthupi.
Phunzirani momwe mungasungire bwino dahlias ndi gladiolus m'nyengo yozizira.
Malamulo oyambirira kusunga mababu a tulip
Muyenera kudziwa pa malo otentha otulutsira mababu musanadzalemo. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi pafupifupi 20 ° C, ndipo kugwa - osapitirira 17 ° C. Popeza maluwa amaikidwa m'masabata angapo oyambirira, ayenera kusungidwa pa 24 ° C atangomaliza kukumba. Pambuyo pake, kutentha kumafunika kuchepetsedwa.
Taonani zinsinsi zingapo:
- Chotsani mababu kuchokera pansi ayenera kukhala mosamala - kuwonongeka kulikonse kungayambitse matenda a fungal;
- Ndibwino kuti musungidwe mu bokosi lapakati;
- ndi bwino kuwadzaza ndi wosanjikiza umodzi;
- mutha kutsanulira kubzala ndi utuchi - kotero anyezi sangatenge zosafunikira;
- Amaloledwa kukulunga anyezi aliyense m'nyuzipepala - idzapulumutsa kuwonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kukana makatoni, ngati akuthira, ndipo anyezi akhoza kukhala okonzeka.
Njira zosungiramo mababu a tulipu
Tiyeni tiphunzire kusunga tulips m'nyengo yozizira.
Nyumba
Mukhoza kusankha malo ozizira, malo kapena malo amdima, kumene kulibe chinyezi. Malo ayenera kukhala kutali ndi mabatire. Iyenso amaloledwa kuika bokosi pa khonde lamkati. Mu zotengera zimalimbikitsa kupanga dzenje la thermometer kuti muthe kuyendetsa kutentha.
Sela
Malo osungirako zinthu ayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira komanso wouma. Mababu ayenera kuwaza ndi utuchi, mchenga kapena vermiculite. Ndikofunika kuteteza kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Mlungu uliwonse, muyenera kukonza ma tulips amtsogolo ndi kutaya zowola ndi zowonongeka.
Mukhozanso kusungiramo mababu a pansi pa tchire pambuyo pa maluwa mwanjira iyi: nthaka yochepa, yomwe imakhala ndi nthaka, peat, vermiculite, imatsanuliridwa mu bokosi ndipo imathamanga kwa ora limodzi pogwiritsa ntchito kusamba madzi.
Anyezi amabzalidwa m'nthaka iyi. Amaika mizu mmenemo, koma musakule, chifukwa kutentha ndi kotsika kwambiri kwa izi.
Koma kusungiramo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi kuli ndi vuto limodzi - makoswe amakonda kudya chakudya. Choncho, ngati munayamba mwawona tizirombozi m'nyumba mwanu, ndi bwino kupeza malo ena mababu.
Furiji
Ngati anyeziwo ali ochepa, akhoza kuikidwa mufiriji komwe masamba ndi zipatso zimasungidwa. Zisanachitike izi, babu onse ayenera kukulunga mu pepala ndi kuika mu pepala kapena thumba.
Kutentha chipinda
Chipinda chofunda chimatengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi mpweya wokwanira ndipo nthawi zonse amasunga kutentha. Koma chipangizo choterocho chimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, kotero siyense amene angakwanitse kugula.
Mukudziwa? Muzaka za m'ma 1800 Holland, maulendo a mtengo wapatali anali okwera mtengo kwambiri - babu imodzi ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo kuposa nyumba ya tauni yabwino. Kawirikawiri mtengo wa chomera chosavuta nthawi khumi yadutsa phindu la pachaka la munthu wamba.
Mavuto omwe angatheke osungirako
Mavuto angabwere kuchokera ku malo osungirako osayenera, mwachitsanzo, pamene chinyezi kapena kutentha kumakwera. Izi zikhoza kuchititsa kuti mababuwo avunda, amamera kapena amere msanga.
Mu malo owuma kwambiri, kubzala zinthu zowuma ndi kufa. Choncho, sungani malo abwino osungirako.
Mukakhala nkhungu, mababu a tulipasi amachotsedwa, zamoyo zathanzi zimayikidwa ndi kusungidwa mosiyana. Ndipo kuwonongeka kumachitidwa ndi basezol kapena potaziyamu permanganate. Kuchuluka kwa nkhungu kumachotsedwa ndi thaulo louma. Ngati zokolola zayamba kuvunda, muyenera kusankha mababu odwala ndi kuwawononga kuti muteteze thanzi labwino. Koma ngati ali ndi zilonda zazing'ono, akhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa kudula zowola ndi kuchiza malo ocheka ndi zobiriwira.
Mmodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri a anyezi, kupatula pa tulipu, ndi: matalala a chisanu, autumn crocus, gladiolus, kakombo, daffodil, hyacinth.Anyezi akhoza kukhudza makoswe. Zikatero, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzisungire m'matangadza kapena makoka, omwe ayenera kupachikidwa kuchokera padenga.
Posankha bwino malo osungiramo maulendo a m'tsogolomu, mukhoza kuwatchinjiriza kwathunthu ku mavuto. Ndipo pamene mukudzala mudzakhala ndi thanzi lodzala zakuthupi.