Bulu ndi nyama yodabwitsa yomwe imakondweretsa chisomo chake, maulamuliro ndi ulemerero. Masiku ano, akavalo a akavalo akusowa kwambiri. Sutu iyi imachokera ku sutiyi, koma ili ndi mtundu wowala kwambiri.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Mahatchi kuwala kofiira - nyama zakuthambo. Nthawi zonse ankakhulupirira kuti stallion, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wa phulusa losasuntha, ndi "wolemekezeka". Kuchokera ku Chingerezi, mawu akuti "mwanawankhosa" amatembenuzidwa ngati "khungu la mbawala", kuchokera ku Tatar - "elk". M'zinenero za chi Turkki, "Bulany" - "Darkening", chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mahatchi akuda. Iwo ali ndi chikasu chowala cha mane, amafota ndi mitu, omwe amafanana ndi fumbi losakanizika la malasha. Mahatchi a sutiyi amawoneka bwino, makamaka, pamene atchulidwa ndi "maapulo" - m'magulu kuzungulira chigawo cha thupi. 
Chiyambi cha mahatchiwa mpaka lero ndi chinsinsi, chifukwa palibe deta yeniyeni yeniyeni yeniyeni ndi malo a chiyambi cha mitundu iyi. Komabe, m'malemba ena akale amadziwika kuti ku Parthia mahatchi anali achikasu okha.
Mukudziwa? Mahatchi amatha kudzizindikira okha pa chithunzi kapena zithunzi. Ngati kavalo amamuwona m'bale wake pa chithunzicho, amatha kumulonjera powawombera kapena kuwomba mobisa.
Mfundo zoyamba zokhudzana ndi mahatchi amenewa zikugwirizana Zaka za m'ma 1600pamene ku Ulaya mitundu yatsopano ya mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo zinaonekera: a dolphins ndi zolimba. Panthawiyi, "olamulira" a nyama izi anapangidwa, popeza analipo okha kwa anthu olemekezeka. Pokhapokha patapita nthawi, pafupi ndi nthawi ya chikondi cha Roma, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mahatchi a mitundu yakuda, monga momwe amachitira kale kuti anali okhwima komanso olimba. 
Kubwerera mu zaka za m'ma 1800. ankakhulupirira kuti kuzindikira kuti chikhalidwe ndi luso la kavalo lingakhale kokha poyang'anitsitsa suti yake. Pa nthawiyi, mahatchi akuda ndi owopsa komanso owopsa, komanso zovala zowononga zimakhala zogonjera komanso zamtendere, zofiira zimakhala "zowopsya" komanso zamanjenje. Zoonadi, zizindikiro izi sizinali zoyenera kwa kavalo wina ndipo potsirizira pake zinakhala zovuta.
Anthu a Kum'maŵa anali ndi chikhulupiriro champhamvu kwambiri, motero chifukwa nthawi zonse ankagwirizanitsa ukali wa akavalo ndi tsogolo la ambuye awo. Amwenye akunena kuti "bulany" inali yamtundu uliwonse wa kavalo, ndi achikunja owerengeka a nyama zotere zoperekedwa kwa milungu yosiyana, chifukwa chikhulupiliro cha totem chinali chachikulu.
Ŵerenganiponso za mahatchi apamwamba.
Hatchi ya mahatchi
Mtundu wa kavalo ndi wokongola kwambiri. Malingana ndi thupi, tsitsi lake liri mthunzi wa mchenga wa chikasu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika zazing'ono, zimakhala zakuda. Mchira ndi ma mane a akavalo otero nthawi zonse ndi amdima, monga momwe miyendo imachokera pansi mpaka kumapiko ndi ziboda. 
Nthawi zina pali akavalo a bakha, tsitsi lakuda lomwe ndilopamwamba kwambiri pamtambo, chifukwa cha zomwe amachitcha mahatchi a aborijini. Palinso lamba kumbuyo, nsalu zakuda zimagwera pamapewa, ndipo zowonongeka zimakulungidwa mu mtundu wa zebra, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti "majeremusi" omwe ndi aakulu kwambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri, mtundu umenewu umatchedwa savage stallion.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mupereka kavalo zidebe ziwiri, komwe koyamba kudzakhala khofi, ndipo kachiwiri - kakale, muzilombo zinayi (5) zisanu ndi zisanu (5) zisanu ndi zitatu zikhoza kukonda khofi.
Makolo athu anaonanso kuti zilombo za buckthorn, zomwe nthawi zonse zinkafuna ufulu. Zikudziwika kuti nyanga zoyamba zakuthengo, mwinamwake, zinali ndi suti yotereyi.
Mthunzi wa suti yaikulu ikhoza kusiyana ndi mtundu wa kirimu ndi mtundu wa cognac. Kawirikawiri, khungu la kavalo ndilopangidwa, ndipo maso ake amatchedwa mtundu wa amber. Mawanga oyera samapezeka kawirikawiri, koma osati thupi, koma pamapeto. Chiwombankhanga cha "apulo" chimasintha mtundu wa kavalo ndi mtundu wa kambuku, womwe umawoneka bwino kwambiri pa nyama yotereyi.
Mitundu, zizindikiro, zida
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kusiyanitsa kavalo uliwonse ndi mtundu ndi mtundu. Chilichonse mtundu wa kavalo, choyamba chimene timachipeza chimachokera ku maonekedwe. Kuwoneka koonongeka kuli ndi mithunzi yambiri yofunikira, ili yonse siliva-kuwala ndi golide-mdima, koma zinthu zoyamba poyamba.
Mahatchi ang'onoang'ono akhala atagonjetsa chikondi cha ana ndi akulu padziko lonse lapansi. Mahatchi amawombera kuti azisangalala, ndipo akavalo aang'ono amakhala nthawi zambiri m'nyumba ngati chiweto.
Mtundu
Mtundu - mtundu wosiyana wa kavalo aliyense. Chigawo ichi ndi cholowa. Maonekedwe a mtunduwo amapezeka mu tsitsi la kavalo padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza mtundu wa maso ndi mtundu wa khungu. Lero, taphunzira kale kusiyanitsa mahatchi okha ndi mtundu. 
Palinso "appli" - nthambi zosiyanasiyana za suti. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kupeza suti inayake kumachitika pamodzi ndi kukula kwa mbidzi komanso kumasiyana malinga ndi kusasitsa kwake. Poyamba, pakubadwa, mbidziyo sichidziwika bwino kuti imakhala ndi mtundu wotani, umene nthawi zambiri umasintha mtundu wake ndi nthawi.
Ndikofunikira! Pakatha zaka zakubadwa, kupeza tsitsi lalitali, lomwe limapanga mtundu wina, limapezeka.
Pali ziphunzitso zambiri za mtundu wa kavalo:
- kwa masking;
- chifukwa chowopsyeza;
- kuti akope chidwi.
Poyambirira ankaganiza kuti mtundu umadalira malo enieni ndi nyengo ya chiweto. Kotero, akavalo omwe amakhala m'chipululu ali ndi chikasu chowala; kukhala kumapiri a kumpoto kwa mapiri ndi imvi; Mahatchi ochokera ku British Isles, omwe amadzaza ndi nthaka, amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira. 
Kupyolera pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa mahatchi, anthu adapeza bwino kwambiri: osati masewera atsopano, komanso maonekedwe a mtundu wina. Ndiko kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kavalo yomwe imapangitsa nyamayi kukhala imodzi mwa otchuka komanso okongola m'masiku ano.
Ndikofunikira! Mahatchi a mtundu womwewo akhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyana, kotero, mtundu sungadalire mtundu wa nyama.
Malipoti
"Zolemba" - mawanga oyera akukongoletsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi la ma stallions. Pokhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi maonekedwe osiyana kwambiri, zinthu izi za mtundu zimatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zokongola zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa kavalo. 
Mutu wa kavalo ukhoza kukhala ndi "nyenyezi": tsamba, mtengo woyera. Komanso, malowa ndi "kuthamanga", pamene ali ndi mzere wochepa, kufikira milomo ya kavalo kapena nsagwada ndi kusintha kwa mbali imodzi. "Lantern" ndizowona chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimagwira maso.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za mtundu wa mahatchi: zolemera (Vladimir heavy, Frieze, Tinker, Shire) ndi kukwera (Arabiya, Akhal-Teke, Appaloosa, Orlov trotter).
Jackets
Pamodzi ndi sutiyi, pali zowonjezera - izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kavalo.
- Silvery loin. Kawirikawiri, mahatchi ang'onoang'ono a sutiyi ali ngati osiyana, kuyambira ali mwana alibe siliva.
- Golden Bulan. Pamphepete mwazitali zonsezi muli mzere wandiweyani, ndipo pamilingo mungathe kuona mtundu wa zebra. Mtundu wa thupi uli ndi chikasu chowala, chomwe ndi golidi. Mitundu iyi idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi Aarabu, ndipo kotero inali yokwera mtengo kwambiri.
- Mphuno yamdima. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mchenga wamdima, ndipo umafota ndi chovala chamdima.
- Buckthorn yowala. Thupi la kavalo liri ndi tani tomwe: kirimu ndi mchenga. Kawirikawiri mutu umaphatikizidwa ndi miyendo, mane ndi mchira, zomwe zimakhala zovuta, ngakhale zili ndi magawo a tsitsi lofiira.
- "Apulo" ophimbidwa ndi mawanga wakuda omwe amapanga kuwala kwa thupi. Thupi limayang'aniridwa ndi mitundu yakuda yomwe ili ndi mawanga wakuda.
Choncho, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe a maonekedwe a bouillon, mawonekedwe ake olemekezeka ndi apamwamba amapanga chitsanzo chabwino cha zokondweretsa zochokera kwa nyama.
