Berry baka lero angapezeke panyumba iliyonse yachisanu. Zipatso zambiri komanso nthawi imodzi zothandiza ndi rasipiberi, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri komanso zimakonda ana ndi akulu ambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za rasipiberi "Fairy Tale", tidzatha kufotokozera izi zosiyanasiyana, ndikuwonetsanso momwe tingakulire pa webusaiti yanu ndi mtundu wanji wa chisamaliro chopereka kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi zinthu
Rasipiberi yakubaya, kapena mtengo wa rasipiberi, ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Liwu limeneli silikutanthauza mitundu yambiri ya mabulosi, koma ndi njira zolima mbewu. Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo rasipiberi "Tarusa" ndi "Fairy Tale". Zomalizazi zidzakambidwa mobwerezabwereza. 
Mitengo
Chomeracho chimapatsidwa mawonekedwe a mtengo, kudula nthambi zomwe zakhala zikuphuka kale, ndikuphwanya pamwamba pa nthambi zazing'ono. Chifukwa cha zowonongeka, mbali zowonjezera zimayamba kukula mwamphamvu. Kawirikawiri ndi yoyamba yophukira rasipiberi chitsamba chidzafanana kwambiri ndi kakang'ono-kakulidwe sapling. Ndi bwino kwambiri kusankha zipatso ku mtengo wotere, ndipo chomeracho sichitha kudwala ndipo chimapereka zokolola zambiri. Chikhalidwe choterocho chimatha kukula mpaka 1.5-2 mamita mu msinkhu, pang'onopang'ono kukhala kufalikira. Mizu imafanana kwambiri ndi mizu ya mitengo yamba, yomwe imalola kuti mbewuyo "idakwa" m'munda wonsewo. 
Ndikofunikira! Rasipiberi ya "Fairy Tale" safunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zothandizira, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chochimangira. Kukolola kwakukulu mulimonsemo sikudzakhumudwitse kutsika kwa nthambi.
Zipatso
Mtengo wapadera wa mtengo wa rasipiberi "Nthano za Fairy" ndipamwamba kwambiri pa zokolola zake. Mabulosi a rasipiberi amapangidwa kwambiri, amaoneka okongola ndi kununkhira bwino. Za kulawa, zipatso zimakhala zowutsa mudyo komanso zokoma. Mwa zina, zipatso za mtundu umenewu zingatengeke bwino, monga zipatso zimakhala zowuma. Komanso, sagwedezeka kuchokera ku nthambi za zomera nthawi yakucha. 
Chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwinowa, rasipiberi ovomerezeka ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Chomera sichitha malo ambiri pa chiwembu, sichimadwala, sichitenga nthawi yochuluka yokonza, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimapatsa zokolola zokoma kwambiri.
Kutulutsa ndi kupereka
Rasipiberi "Nthano ya Fairy" imayamba kubala chipatso kuzungulira zaka khumi zachiwiri za July ndikupitirira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa August. Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizopambana. Zotsatira za zokololazo, ndizowona, chifukwa zingatheke kusonkhanitsa zipatso 160 kuchokera ku mahekitala 1 a malo oyera. Chitsamba chimodzi chimapereka pafupifupi 5-6 makilogalamu a zipatso.
Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzire za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raspberries monga: "Canada", "Novost Kuzmina" ndi Tarus Raspberry mtengo.
Zima hardiness
Mkhalidwe wa chisanu chachisanu cha chikhalidwe chotere ndi wautali. Ikhoza kulekerera dontho la kutentha kwa madigiri -23. Pa nthawi yomweyi mbewuyo idzapirira chilala mwangwiro. "Nthano" imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda akuluakulu omwe angakhudze mbewu za m'munda, koma izi ndizofunika kutsatira zofunikira za chikhalidwe.
Kugwiritsa ntchito
Ponena za kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zipatso za rasipiberi, timatha kunena molimba mtima kuti mankhwalawa ndi othandizira kwambiri. Zipatso zingathe kudyetsedwa mwatsopano, mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito kupanga jams ndi kusunga. Ndipo mukhoza kufalitsa nambala yambiri ya zipatso zomwe zingadzakhale zophweka kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa zimakhala ndi fungo lokoma komanso kukoma. 
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Kuti mtengo wa rasipiberi ufulumire kukula mizu mu chipatso chatsopano ndi kubala zipatso bwino, muyenera kusamala mosankha kusankha mbande musanagule. Ndipotu, mwatsoka, ogulitsa osakhulupirika nthawi zambiri amatha kupweteka komanso kufookera komwe poyamba kunakula pa chiwembu chosiyidwa, poyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapezi. Choncho, pogula mbande, muyenera kukumbukira mfundo zina:
- Njira yabwino ndiyo kugula baka rasipiberi m'masitolo apadera ogulitsa m'minda kapena m'minda. Pano iwo amayamikira mbiri yawo ndipo amapereka zipangizo zokhazokha zokha zogulitsa. Koma cheke ndibwinobe kusunga.
- Mukhozanso kugula mbande kwa oyandikana nawo m'deralo kapena abwenzi. Pano mungathe kuona mwamsanga zomera zomwe amayi akubzala.
- Ngati kugula kudzapangidwa pa msika, ndiye kofunikira kutsimikiza kuti wogulitsa ali ndi zolemba za katundu wogula.
- Kugula mbande kwinakwake pamsewu kapena kuchokera "agogo aakazi" sikuyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa maonekedwe ndi khalidwe lokha la zomera silingadziwidwe kokha ndi maonekedwe a rasipiberi mbewu.
Dziwani zambiri za mitundu ina ya rasipiberi: Barnaul, Cumberland, Caramel, Hussar, Heritage, Hercules, Atlant, Gusar, Giant, Polka ndi Yellow Giant ".
Kusankha malo abwino
Musanabzala mtengo wa rasipiberi "Nthano ya Fairy" ndikuyamba kuyisamalira, muyenera kusankha malo abwino pamalo omwe chikhalidwe chidzakula ndikukula.
Kuunikira
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chomera chotero chimakhala ngati malo owala bwino kuposa mthunzi. Ndifunikanso kuti malowa athandizidwe ndi mphepo yamkuntho komanso ma drafts, chifukwa mosiyana ndi mbeu ya rasipiberi imakhala pang'onopang'ono ndipo imatha kufa.
Nthaka
Kubzala pamtunda kumene kulibe madzi akuyenda kapena pansi kumakhala bwino. Komanso, kuti chomera chikhazikike msangamsanga ndi kuyamba kukula, nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa kuti ikhale yochepa kapena yosalowerera ndale, ndipo muyenera kukumbukira kuti pali ngalande yabwino. 
Muyeneranso kuganizira momwe raspberries idzakhalire m'nyengo yozizira. Makamaka, ziyenera kumvedwa ngati chomera chidzaphimbidwa ndi chisanu m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati sizitero, ndiye kuti ziyenera kugulira nthambi pansi kuti zikhale m'nyengo yozizira, motero zimawateteza ku chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Chikhalidwe cha rasipiberi chimakula bwino pa siteti, pomwe kale idakula tomato kapena mbatata. Zingakhale bwino ngati otsogolerawo adzakhala amtundu kapena adzalandidwa.
Malo okonzekera
Anabzala mitengo ya rasipiberi ingakhale yonse kumapeto kwa nyengo. Pamene chitsamba chikukula kwambiri, chidzafunika kupereka malo okwanira.
Nthaka idzafuna chonde, koma isanayambe idzalowanso feteleza ndi manyowa kapena humus. Ngati organic si, mungagwiritse ntchito mineral feteleza. Kuperewera kwa organic ndi mchere feteleza kumakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kucha kwa rasipiberi zipatso, komanso kuchuluka kwa mbewu. 
Ndikofunikira! Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa raspberries yatopa pakatha zaka khumi, ndipo padzakhala koyenera kuika mbewu za mabulosi ku malo ena. Malowa adzabwezeretsedwa chifukwa chodzala zitsamba za rasipiberi zatsopano pafupifupi zaka zisanu.
Njira yolowera mofulumira
Monga tanenera kale, kubzala kungathe kuchitika patsiku la masika komanso masika. Ngati chisankhocho chinagwera pa kasupe, ndiye kofunika kudzala raspberries kumapeto kwa zaka khumi zachiwiri za mwezi wa April, ndipo ngati kugwa, ndi bwino kudzala mitengo yofiira m'masiku oyambirira a Oktoba kapena m'masiku otsiriza a September.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mabowo ndi miyeso 50x50 masentimita. Mtunda wa pakati pa maenje uyenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi kuti zomera zakula zikhale ndi malo okwanira pachiwembu. Pambuyo pake, mizu ya mbande imayenera kuchepetsedwa kwa mphindi zingapo muyeso yothetsera manyowa yomwe idakonzedweratu ndikuyambiranso kubzala baka. Mizu iyenera kuwongoledwa bwino, kupewa zofiira ndi kuguguda, kenako nkuyikidwa pansi ndikuwaza ndi nthaka. 
Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala raspberries m'chaka osati kugwa, chifukwa panthawi imeneyi chomera chimakula mofulumira komanso mosavuta. Koma pakadali pano ndikofunika kuganizira kuti kubzala kuyenera kuchitika musanafike masambawa akuphukira pa rasipiberi mbande. Ngati chisankhocho chinagwa pa nthawi ya kubzala, ndiye kuti nthaka ikuzungulira mitengo yonse iyenera kukwera, motero kutetezera masamba ochepa kuchokera ku chisanu.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha kuti maluwa okongola amawombera pansi, njuchi, yomwe imatulutsa timadzi tokoma, imakhala ngati pansi pa denga, kotero imatha kugwira ntchito ngakhale mvula yabwino. Chifukwa cha njuchi zomwe zimatulutsa timadzi tokoma, zokolola za chikhalidwe choterocho zikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi 60-100%.
Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo
Atalima rasipiberi "Fairy Tale" panja, munthu ayenera kukumbukiranso zazomwe zimasamalira chomera ichi, chifukwa chikhalidwe chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zofunikira zaulimi.
Makamaka, m'nyengo yamasika, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka kuzungulira zomera ndi mafoloko mozama pafupifupi masentimita 8. Komanso mitengo ya pafupi-mtengo imayenera kukhala ndi peat, udzu, kapena manyowa ovunda. Khola la mulch liyenera kupanga pafupifupi 10 cm lakuda. Kukula mwatsopano kuyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu.
Kuthirira
Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha rasipiberi chikhalidwe chokwanira kuthirira. Ndikofunika kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi pansi pa chomera chimodzi kamodzi pa sabata. Makamaka kuyang'anitsitsa nthaka chinyezi ayenera kukhala pa siteji ya kukhazikitsa ndi kucha zipatso. Komabe, tiyenera kusamala kuti madzi asawonongeke m'mitengo ya mitengo, makamaka nyengo yamvula, mwinamwake kuwonongeka kwa mizu sikungapewe. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Kugwa kwa chaka chilichonse, zida 3 kapena 4 za manyowa ziyenera kuikidwa pansi pa zitsamba za rasipiberi. Ngati palibe manyowa, mukhoza kuwongolera ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi urea. Koma zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni, siziyenera kuigwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa sichipereka china koma nthambi zopanda malire.
Chikhalidwe chikusowa kudya m'masiku oyambirira a July, pamene zipatso za raspberries zimayamba kucha. Ndikofunikira panthawiyi kuti mupange zonse zomanga thupi ndi feteleza. Kukonzekera zomera m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuthirira nthaka mu October ndi manyowa kapena humus pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 5-6 pa 1 mita imodzi. Njirayi ikuwonetsedwa. Zidzakhala zofunikira kuphimba nthaka ndi masentimita 7, ndikupaka ndi 2 cm ya nthaka yabwino. Pamapeto pake, zigawo zonse ziyenera kukumba bwino. 
Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi kafukufuku, Aroma akale anayamba kubala raspberries. Cato Wamkulu amatchula raspberries monga chomera cha zipatso m'zaka za m'ma III BC. er
Kupewa tizilombo ndi matenda
Kumayambiriro kwa kutentha kwa kasupe, mwamsanga pambuyo pa chipale chofewa thaws, rasipiberi tchire amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kuteteza mitengo ya mabulosi ku zowola imvi, septoria, dzimbiri, etc. Bordeaux madzi amadziwonetsera bwino bwino 3%. Muyenera kubwereza njirayi mu October.
Yambani
Rasipiberi wamba wa "Fairy Tale" zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatchedwanso mtengo wa rasipiberi, uli ndi thumba lamphamvu, lolimba, kuti likhale lopanda popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chilichonse.
Kudulira
Koma kudulira mitengo ya rasipiberi zosiyanasiyana ndikololedwa. Ndipotu, ndondomekoyi si yosiyana ndi chisamaliro cha mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi. Pofuna kudulira, m'pofunika kuchotsa mphukira zonse zakale ndi matenda zomwe sizidzabala zipatso. Amaluwa ambiri amatsatira njira yochekeretsa kawiri, ndiko kuti, pokhapokha atachokapo. M'masiku otsiriza a mwezi wa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, kudzakhala koyenera kufupikitsa mphukira ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1 ndi 10 mpaka masentimita 15. Choncho, kumapeto kwa chilimwe, timagulu timene timakhala ndi nthambi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (6-6). Momwemonso, chomeracho chidzawongolera. 
Kubwezeretsanso kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe, masamba onse atatha. Izi zimachitika nthawi yachiwiri kapena yachitatu ya May. Mphukira imayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi pafupi 5-12 masentimita.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Ngati nyengo yozizira ikuyembekezeka kuti ikhale frosty, ndiye nthambi za chitsamba chofiira ziyenera kuwerama pansi pamapeto a fruiting nyengo. Chiphuphu chimatuluka ndi agrofibre yopuma. Ngati simukuchita njira yofunikirayi, nthambizo zitatha chisanu zidzakhala zosalala ndi zofooka, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kufa.
Rasipiberi yapamwamba imakonda kuwala ndi kutentha, koma sikuti imadalira chisamaliro chokwanira chokwanira. Ndizovuta kwambiri kukula mtundu wotero wa shrub, ndipo zosiyana zokha zimatha kupanga zipatso zambiri komanso zipatso zabwino kwambiri. 
