Spirea birch-leaved ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chidzagwirizanitse ngakhale amaluwa a novice: ndi kukongola kwake konse, ndi kudzichepetsa, kulekerera kuzizira ndi kutentha bwino.
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane momwe chitsambachi chimabzala ndikuchiyang'anira.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe
Spiraea birch ndi shrub yovuta ya banja la Pink. Pafupifupi amakula mpaka masentimita 60 mu msinkhu. 
Mitundu imeneyi imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi mitsempha yazing'ono kuchokera pansipa.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa anthu, spiraeus nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "msondodzi". Ichi ndi kulakwa: meadowsweet ndi zomera zakuda, ndipo spirea ndi chitsamba.Ichi chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi chozungulira wandiweyani korona ndi nthiti zigzag zokhota mphukira. Masamba akuwonekera kumapeto kwa April, ndi kugwa - mu October. Kutalika kwake ndi 0,5 cm, mawonekedwe ndi elliptical.
Zomera zachitsamba kuyambira June mpaka July chaka chilichonse, kuyambira kuyambira zaka 3-4. Inflorescences ndi otupa tangle-panicles ochokera ku maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mtundu woyera kapena wofiira.
Phunzirani za kulima Japanese spirea, "Bumalda", "Vangutta", "Grefsheym", yoyera.Spiraea berezolistnaya amatanthauza zomera zolimba: sizikusowa zachisawawa pogona, nthawi zambiri zimapirira nyengo youma. Chofunika kwambiri kukula kwa chilombo chimaonedwa ngati malo otseguka ndi nthaka yonyowa.
Tikufika
Kubzala masamba a birchi amayamba ndi kusankha malo. Maluwa a maluwa ayenera kuyatsa bwino, ngakhale ngati malowa ali m'dera lotentha. Mu mthunzi kapena mumthunzi wachitsamba chitsamba chidzaphuka, koma maluwa sadzakhala ochepa.
Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yobzala imatengedwa ngati mvula kapena imvula September tsiku: nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Chomera bwino chitsamba ichi mu lotayirira nthaka yolemera mu humus. Dothi lakuda limapindulitsa mtundu wa masamba.
Kuyamba ndi kukumba dzenje pa chitsamba chilichonse. M'lifupi mwake liyenera kupitirira kukula kwa mizu ndi 25-30%, ndipo kuya kwake kukhale 40-50 cm.
Pansi pa dzenje liyenera kumadza ndi ngalande. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito:
- njerwa yaying'ono;
- mchenga wa mtsinje;
- peat;
- sod kapena tsamba lapansi.
Musanadzalemo, mizu ya achinyamata shrub iyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala, kudula nthambi zowuma ndi zosweka. Pambuyo poika mmera mmunsi, mizu imayendetsedwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati dothi lodzala lili ndi dongo lalikulu, ndiye kuti dzenje liyenera kupangidwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa mizu, ndipo miyala iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande.
Chisamaliro
Spiraea ndi osavuta. Dothi lozungulira tchire laling'ono liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse, kupewa kupezeka. Kawirikawiri izi ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo kuthirira ndi kuwonongedwa kwa namsongole.
Kuti dziko lisatope, likulumikizidwa. Pochita izi, mutabzala zitsamba pamwamba mudatsanulira wosanjikiza wa peat. 
Chikhalidwe ichi chimalolera kudulira ndi kubwezeretsa mwamsanga. Mitengo ya birch imalimbikitsidwa kuti idulidwa chaka ndi chaka chomeracho chidzuka m'nyengo yozizira. Mphukira zazing'ono zimachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo zina zonse zimadulidwa ku masamba aakulu.
Ndondomeko yotereyi sizongowonjezera kukongola kwachitsamba, komanso kupititsa patsogolo moyo wake.
Pamene chitsamba chiri ndi zaka 4, mutha kudula gawo lonse pamwamba pamtunda wa 30 cm kuchokera pansi. Kupanda kutero, mphukira yakale idzapitilira pansi ndi kugwa. Chitsamba chotsitsimutsa cha chitsamba chosungunuka cha birch chimapangidwa zaka 15-20 zonse.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira spirea ndi gawo lalikulu lakusamalira. Chitsamba n'cholimba ndipo chimatha kupirira chilala kwa kanthawi, koma kutaya nthawi yaitali kwa kuthirira kungawononge imfa yake. 
M'nyengo yozizira komanso mwamsanga mutabzala, kuthirira kumachitika patapita masiku 14. Mtengo wa madzi pa chitsamba ndi pafupifupi 15 malita.
M'dzinja, kuthirira kuyenera kuyendetsedwa malinga ndi nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Mukakhazikitsa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku pansipa + 10 ° C, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa mpaka kasupe ikadzuka.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kwa zitsamba zokongola zitsamba manyowa. Birch spiraea akulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa kawiri pachaka: kumayambiriro kasupe mwamsanga atatha kudulira ndi kumayambiriro kwa June pamaso pa maluwa.
Chovala chapamwamba chogwiritsira ntchito slurry, kuchepetsa madzi ndi madzi 1: 6. Poonjezera zotsatira, mpaka 10 g ya superphosphate imaphatikizidwa ku osakaniza.
Kuonjezera apo, chomeracho chingadyetsedwe ndi apadera feteleza ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi ena macronutrients. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Spiraea berezolistnaya sakhala ndi matenda ambiri, koma zimachitika kuti zimakhudza matenda opatsirana: mawanga ndi nkhungu zakuda. Kwa maonekedwe aliwonse a bowa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fungicidal kukonzekera ("Readzol", "Fitosporin-M", "Ditan M-45", Bordeaux osakaniza, colloidal sulfure).
Alto Super, Kuproksat, Allett, Bravo, Shavit, Kumulus, Merpan, Teldor, Folikur amatchedwanso mankhwala ophera fungicidal.Koma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakonda. M'nyengo yotentha, zitsamba zingayambe:
- aphid;
- Rosy rosette;
- wosungunuka;
- kangaude
Ndikofunikira! Kusamalira nthawi yachitsamba ndi njira yabwino yopewera tizirombo.Zizindikiro zomveka za kupezeka kwa tizilombo pa mbeu zingakhale zopotoka ndi zowonongeka masamba, mabubu, kukalamba msanga komanso masamba akugwa.
Pogulitsa pali njira zenizeni zotsutsana ndi tizirombo. Malophos, Metaphos kapena Phosphamide amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa. Pyrimor imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, masamba a masamba ndi miner. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa kudzera njira yomwe chilengedwechi chikuphatikiza ndi mankhwala oopsa.Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Okonza amagwiritsa ntchito birch spiraea pamagulu osiyanasiyana:
- chithunzi;
- mpanda;
- munda wam'mwamba;
- zolemba;
- mixborder, ndi zina zotero.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi dikishonale ya V.I. Dahl, m'mbuyomo, spirayus sinafalikire kuti azikongoletsera: amanyamula zikwapu zopangidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zake.Chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kwa zitsamba zamtundu uwu, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha kwa mipando, komanso kwa malire apamwamba.
Kukongola kwa birch kumagwirizana bwino ndi zina zonse zapireas, komanso ndi maluwa, peonies, asters, viburnum, lilac ndi mitengo yambiri ya coniferous.Ziribe kanthu kaya ndinu wodziwa bwino munda kapena mukuyamba kuyamba ntchito yoyamba mu bizinesi ili, kuti mukhale nokha wanu birch spiraea kwa aliyense, ngati mumadziwa maonekedwe achisamaliro.
Musaiwale za kudyetsa kwa nthawi yake, moyenera kuphatikiza maluwa ake ndi mitundu ina ya flowerbeds, ndipo chomeracho chidzabwezera mwiniwakeyo ndi kukongola kwake ndi fungo lokoma.
