Mukamabzala zomera ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musamayang'ane masitepe onse. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana momwe tingayendetsere petunia kunyumba kuti tikulitse maluwa okongola komanso abwino.
Kusankha ndondomeko
Choyamba, ndizofunikira kudziwa zomwe zisankhidwa. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuika maluwa, pomwe muzuwo uyenera kuperekedwa. Pomwe njirayi imagwiritsira ntchito chidebe china, koma nthawi zina kuziika kungapangidwe chimodzimodzi.
Ndikofunikira! Petunia amakonda kuwala, kotero ngati mulibe mwayi woika duwa padzuwa, muyenera kukonzekera kuyatsa kwa chomera.
Ndikofunika kumamatira mtunda pakati pa mbande - ziyenera kukhala 3-5 masentimita. Kusankha n'kofunika kuonjezera gawo la zakudya za mizu. Zimathandiza kusintha mapangidwe awo. Kuti duwa likusangalatse ndi tchire, muyenera kutsimikizira pamwamba pa chomeracho.
Wotchuka kwambiri ndi terry ndi ampelous petunia.
Nthawi yoti tinyamule mbande
Kawirikawiri kutola mbande za petunias kumachitika kawiri. Nthawi yoyamba kubzala petunia kumachitika patatha milungu itatu mutabzala mbewu. Pa nthawiyi, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Ngati mutasamukira ku zigawo zosiyana, simudzasowa kachiwiri. Koma ngati nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndondomekoyi ikuchitidwa mofanana, pamapeto pa masabata 3-4 muyenera kudzala chomera mmakina osiyana - yesani yachiwiri.
Kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezi?
Kuti mutenge zotsatira zoyenerera, muyenera kuchita mwatcheru chochitika ichi. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane chomwe chiri.
Chosowa chotani
Pa chochitika ichi mufunika:
- zikho zosayidwa kapena zitsulo zina;
- nthaka yokonzedweratu (yokonzedwa mwaulere kapena yogula mu malo osungira malo);
- zoweta;
- sprayer ndi madzi oyera.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la duwa limachokera ku liwu lakuti "petun", lomwe limatanthauza "fodya" ku Brazil. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, petunia ndi fodya ndizo banja limodzi.
Zida zonse zofunika ziyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale kuti zisasokonezedwe ndi kufufuza kwawo.
Ndondomeko yamachitidwe
Petunia kusankha ndi mtundu wosamalira zomera, zomwe zikuphatikizapo izi:
- Muzakonzedwa bwino (makapu) ayenera kuthira pansi;
- ndiye dziko lapansi likugwedezeka - izi ndizofunikira kwa compaction yake;
- nthaka ikupopedwa ndi madzi;
- mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opangira mano, zingwe zing'onozing'ono zimapangidwa m'nthaka - kuya kwake kukhale 1.5 cm, m'lifupi - 2 cm;
- Pewani maluwa mowongoka;
- mabowo aphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Dzidziwitso ndi zovuta za kukula kwa maluwa monga Surfinia, Begonia, Pelargonium, Calibrachoa, Marigolds, Dahlia, Verbena, Hortensia, Zinnia, Lobelia, Chrysanthemum, Geranium, Peony, Lily ndi Tulip.
Zolakwika ndi zozizwitsa
Makhalidwe a petunia ndi achifundo komanso opusa. Kuti muyende bwino, muyenera kupirira kwambiri. Ngati zolakwika zimapangidwira, zikhoza kuvulaza mbande ndipo kubzala maluwa kudzakhala pangozi.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito ulimi wothirira maluwa madzulo - nthawiyi ili ndi gawo la petunia kukula.
Timakupatsani inu kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi mfundo zofunika zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupewa zolakwitsa panthawi yofunikayi:
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osabereka. Zipatso zamaluwa zimakhala zotetezeka kwambiri, choncho ndikofunikira kuti nthaka yomwe amaikamo imapangitsa kuti matenda asapitirire.
- Samalani ndi khalidwe la kuthirira. Poonetsetsa kuti njira yopulumutsira mbeu imakhala yopanda phindu, m'pofunika kuthirira madzi okha oyera. Chitani njirayi ndi osamala kwambiri kuti musamatsanulire.
- Musachedwe. Kufulumizitsa ndi kulakalaka kutsirizitsa mwamsanga ndi kusankha nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mfundo zomwe zimamera mosadziwika, ndipo kenako kuzigwiritsa ntchito kubzala sizidzakhalanso zotheka.
Mukudziwa? Polemekeza maluwa mu 1921 asteroid inatchulidwa. Analandira dzina lomwelo - Petunia.
Ngati mukufuna kukula, wokongola, petunia, yomwe idzakondweretsani ndi maluwa ake okondweretsa, ndi bwino kutenga njira yoyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira. Chifukwa cha nkhani yathu, mwaphunzira kuti chomera chotani, momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito molondola, motero, mosaganizira, popanda zovuta, mukhoza kuchita njira yofunikayi.
