Maluwa ndi omwe popanda pafupifupi tchuthi akhoza kuchita. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popangira nyumba. Mitundu yodabwitsa ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi imatha kupangidwa chifukwa cha zipangizo zapadera, zomwe zilipo zokometsera zokongola.
Mphuno ya Floristic ya maluwa
Mphuno ya Floristic (maluwa otchedwa sponge, oasis for flowers, piaflor) ndi chipangizo chapadera cha floristic chopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangira ndi pores. Amamatira bwino madzi ndipo amakhalabe chonyowa kwa nthawi yaitali. 
Kwa nthawi yoyamba siponji iyi inkaonekera ku Denmark m'ma 40s. XX century, ndipo kuyambira apo chinsinsi cha kupanga kwake chimakhala "kuseri kwazitsulo zisanu ndi ziwiri".
Mukudziwa? Kukonzekera kwa oasis kwa maluwa sikunakonzedwe mwachindunji, mmalo mwake chinthu chinapangidwira kukonza ndege.
Mphunziyi imapangidwa kuti ikhale ndi maluwa okwera m'magulu, komanso kuti ikulitse moyo wawo.
Mitundu ndi zinthu
Masiku ano, makampani opanga kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya piaflora, malingana ndi cholinga chawo.
Maluwa atsopano
Kuti mukhale ndi ma bouquets a moyo, malo obiriwira a zobiriwira amapangidwa. Kaŵirikaŵiri, amagulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a makoswe, omwe mizere yokhala 2 yodulidwa imadziwika. Mukhozanso kupeza mawonekedwe a ovunda kapena cube.
Oasis imadulidwa mosavuta, choncho ngati kuli kotheka, mungathe kudula mawonekedwe ake. Ngati simukufuna kuchita izi, mukhoza kufufuza malo osungirako mapulogalamu, mitima, nkhata, magalimoto, sitima zapamadzi, nyama, hemispheres, manambala, makina, ma globe, ndi zina. Zoona, nthawi zambiri sagulitsidwa ndipo ndi okwera mtengo kuposa zowonjezera. 
Mitundu ina imagulitsidwa kale pamunsi, kotero zidazi zingapachikike kapena kuziyika patebulo.
Pezani momwe mungasunge kudula peonies, tulips, maluwa ndi lilac kwa nthawi yaitali kunyumba.
Piaflor imakuthandizani kuyang'ana maluwa atsopano nthawi yayitali, ndikupatsanso maganizo anu, chifukwa maluwawo akhalabe mu maonekedwewo, ziribe kanthu kaya mumawaika pati.
Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ochulukirapo, oasis amalemera kwambiri mpaka kawiri, kotero maluwawo samatha kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuwonjezera apo, siponji imapangidwa ndi njira yapadera yomwe imaletsa mabakiteriya kuti asawonjezeke.
Maluwa odulidwa
Kuti maluwa asungidwe bwino, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chithovu imaperekedwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- Ndibwino (Choyenera) - yoyenera mtundu uliwonse, popeza uli ndi kuchuluka kwake.
- Classic (Classic) - chisankho ichi chiyenera kusankhidwa ngati chiwerengerocho chikuchokera ku zitsanzo ndi kupindika.
- Standard (Standart) - yoyenera kwa omwe amapanga maluwa ndi mphukira zochepa, komanso maluwa aang'ono a kunyumba.
- Choyamba (Premium) - chithovuchi chakhala chokongola kwambiri, kukula kwake ndi kutsika kwake ndi kotsika kwambiri, ndibwino kuligwiritsa ntchito kwa zomera ndi mphukira zazikulu.
- Instant (Instant) - yoyenera kulima kulikonse, chodziwika bwino ndikuthamanga kwachangu.
Masiponji onsewa ndi obiriwira. Mankhwala amitundu yosiyanasiyana (Rainbow) amapangidwanso, omwe amakhazikitsidwa bwino kuti azitha kupanga maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa onse amoyo ndi opangira. Mitundu yonyezimira imakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito siponji ngati gawo la zolembazo komanso kuti musabise.Ndikofunikira! Mosasamala mtundu wa siponji, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito maluwa a bouquets ndi tulips ndi daffodils, chifukwa samatunga madzi.
Kuti apangire
Ngati mumapanga maluwa a zouma kapena maluwa opangira, wapadera maluwa otentha Oasis Sec. Amapezeka mu imvi kapena yofiira, koma ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuikonzanso ndi spray wamba. Palibe chifukwa chokwera.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi oasis, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa, pamene chimagwedezeka bwino ndipo chikhoza kupitsidwira ku thovu la maluwa atsopano, kuwonjezereka kwa madzi ake. Kuphatikiza apo, ena olima florists amagwiritsa ntchito siponji yomweyo kwa maluwa okhala ndi maluwa kuti apange maluwa omwe sakhala ndi moyo, koma osayika.
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito
Musanagwiritse ntchito, werengani malangizo oti agwiritsire ntchito siponji, chifukwa cha kulondola kwa ntchitoyo kumadalira maonekedwe atsopano ndi kukongola kwa maluwa:
- Dulani chidutswa cha kukula kofunika kuchokera ku thovu (mukhoza kuthana ndi mpeni wamakono kapena kumanga, ndipo ena amalangiza kuchita izo ndi chithovu chomwe chatsekedwa kale kuti asatonthoze fumbi).
- Tengani mbale yakuya yakuya ndikutsanulira madzi mmenemo. Kutsika kwa mbale ayenera kukhala osachepera kawiri kutalika kwa siponji.
- Lembani gawolo pamadzi ndikuzisiya pamalo awa kwa mphindi imodzi.
- Dikirani mpaka siponji ikumira mpaka pansi.
- Tulutseni, ikani mu vaseti, basiti kapena chidebe china ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa bouquets.
- Dulani masamba apansi ndi maluwa a maluwa kuti asagwe mu thovu ndipo musayambe kuvunda, dulani nsonga ya mphukira pamtunda wa 2 cm.
- Ngati dengu kapena chidebe china chomwe madzi amatha kuchigwiritsira ntchito popanga maluwa, pezani siponji pansi ndi tiyi ya polyethylene, kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi tepi.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, tumizani oasis kumunsi, gwiritsani ntchito zojambula zapadera zomwe zimatchedwa "frog", kapena kuti dothi lokhazikika, tepi yothandizira.
- Ngati mukukonzekera maluwa ozungulira, piaflor iyenera kuikidwa pamwamba kwambiri kuposa chidebe cha chidebe chomwe chidzapezeka, ndipo ngati mitundu yamtsogolo idzakhala pamlingo wofanana, idzaikidwa pansi pamunsi.
- Tsiku ndi tsiku, sungani chinkhupule ndi madzi pang'ono, mogawanika kugawanika pamwamba pake ndikulepheretsa kuyanika.
Ndibwino kuti mukonzekere mapangidwewo ndikuganizira komwe maluwa adzakhale kuti ndi kuti mabokosi ena asaphwanyidwe.
Ndikofunikira! Musati muwamize siponji m'madzi ndi manja anu kapena kuikamo mumtsuko wouma ndikutsanulira madzi pamwamba - izi zidzathandiza kupanga mapangidwe omwe madzi sanafikepo.
Zimalimbikitsanso kuti mukonzere maluwa aakulu ndi ukonde wapadera kapena waya, monga siponji sichiwakhudza.
Mukadula siponji, kumbukirani kuti pamtundu wa maluwa, iyenera kudutsa momasuka. Kukanikiza ndi kukankhira kudzachititsa kuti ikanize ndi kutseka pores.
Kodi n'zotheka kubwezeretsa chithovu "moyo" chifukwa cha maluwa
Pofufuza maonekedwe a maluwa, samalani mkhalidwe wa chipatso chamaluwa, mwina chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kachiwiri.
Dziwani chithovu - kukhalapo kwa chinyezi kumasonyeza bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, siponji iyenera kukulumikizidwa mwaluso mu polyethylene, kuchepetsa kupeza kwa mpweya, kuti asaume.
Komabe, musataye mtima ngati chinkhupule chimauma mpaka kukhudza, chikhoza kubwezeretsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphika madzi, kulowetsamo ndi sopo wamadzi ndi kutsanulira chithovu pa njirayi. Koma kumbukirani kuti ndi zinthu zowonongeka, zidzatulukira kale siponji yatsopano. 
Momwe mungasinthire chipatso chamaluwa
Asanayambe kupangidwa kwa piaflora, florists ankagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wokutidwa mu cellophane, nthaka yonyowa ndi mchere. Tsopano n'zovuta kulingalira movutikira kuposa chiponichi chokongola. Zida zina sizingathe kupereka mwayi woterewu wa maluwa kukhala chinyezi komanso wodalirika.
Mukudziwa? Mu 16th century. chifukwa tiliti ya anyezi 1 inapatsidwa madola 2,000, otembenuzidwa kukhala ndalama zamakono.
Kwa maluwa a mazira opangira, mungagwiritse ntchito thovu kapena chithovu chokwanira, komanso kuti maluwawo asunge bwino, kenaka kanizani pang'ono mu dzenje.
Siponji ya Floristic kwa maluwa opangira: momwe mungapangire maluwa
Maluwa obiriwira angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga maluwa opangira, onani njirayi mwatsatanetsatane.
Chofunika
Kuti mupange maluwa, konzekerani:
- portbuketnitsa - chipangizo chapadera cha pulasitiki chipangizo cha maluwa (mwa njira yosavuta - maikolofoni);
- mphuno yamaluwa, bwino kusiyana ndi bulauni (chifukwa cha maluwa opangira);
- waya wandiweyani;
- mapiritsi;
- kudula mapiritsi;
- Zomera (zambiri ndi zanyumba);
- chithovu chofewa ndi chidutswa cha nsalu (zowonongeka);
- singano ndi ulusi;
- mfuti ya glue (ngati ilipo).
Kupanga maluwa muyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa ambiri sali ophatikizana. Zokongola kwambiri bouquets zimapezeka maluwa. Zingathe kuchepetsedwa: peonies, phlox, irises, primula.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Kuti mupange maluwa, tsatirani izi:
- Dulani ndi wodula waya waya wa waya womwe ukufunidwa.
- Pogwiritsira ntchito mapuloteni, gwirani nsonga ya waya kuti ikhale ngati nsomba.
- Nsomba iyi iyenera kuikidwa mkati mwa maluwa.
- Fufuzani ngati iye agwidwa pamenepo bwino.
- Bwerezani momwe mungapezere masamba ena omwe adzakhala pakati pa maluwa.
- Konzani waya kuti ukhale ndi masamba omwe amapezeka pamphepete mwachangu: kudula, kupukuta waya ndi ndowe, ndiyeno ponyani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, ngati kuti mutembenuza chilembo "O", koma mutasintha maganizo anu.
- Ikani mphukira pa khola popanda kutseka chingwe.
- Fufuzani kuchotsa waya.
- Bwerezani njira zomwe zimakhala pamphepete mwa maluwa.
- Kuti mukhale ndi mphukira zowonongeka, nkofunika kuthamanga mtunda pang'ono kuchokera pamphepete mwa waya kusiyana ndi masamba ambiri, ndikuchigwedeza ndi ndowe.
- Dulani mapulitsi a polystyrene ndi awiri ochepa kwambiri kuposa mphukira.
- Mugs wa kukula uku ayenera kudulidwa ku nsalu kuti mvula ikhale yotsekedwa kumbali zonse ndi mchira wawung'ono.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mapeto aatali kuti mumangirire waya mu chithovu, kukoketsani mpaka kumapeto ndikuyiyika pa ndowe. Zidzakhala ngati batani.
- Sungani mapeto a waya mpaka pansi kuti chithovu chikhale bwino.
- Ikani bwalo la nsalu pamwamba pa chithovu, liphimbe ilo ndi mosamala mchira pamtunda.
- Gulu la glue likuponya khunyu kakang'ono pa nsalu ndi kumangiriza mphukira kapena kungosamba ndi ulusi.
- Ngati munagula portbookette popanda oasis, ndiye muyenera kudula bwalo la siponji kukula kwakukulu ndikuliyika.
- Ikani ziphuphu zazikulu pakati pa bukhu lotchedwa portbook, ndipo konzani zochepazo. Maluwawo ndi okonzeka.
Ndikofunikira! Dulani waya mwapang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kutalika kwa maluwa, ndibwino kuti muwachepetse patapita nthawi.
Sponge kwa maluwa: ubwino ndi chiwonongeko
Pogula floristic oasis, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi ubwino wake ndi uti?
Njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito thovu ndi iyi:
- yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito;
- amasunga maluwa;
- sizowola ku maluwa;
- kukulolani inu kuti mudule mawonekedwe aliwonse a iwo;
- mtengo wotsika mtengo.
Kuipa kwakukulu
Komabe, ndi ubwino wake wonse, oasis ali ndi zofooka zake:
- osati yoyenera mitundu yonse (mwachitsanzo, daffodils ndi tulips sangathe kukhalamo);
- mabowo ochokera ku punctures zolakwika musamalimbane;
- Dry popanda kuthirira;
- Kuphwanyidwa pakadulidwa, kukhoza kuyambitsa matenda;
- Maluwa aakulu ayenera kukhala ogwirizana;
- pamene agwiritsidwanso ntchito ataya zambiri za katunduyo.
Choncho, maluwa okongola amakulolani kuti mutanthauzira zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamakono. Simungadandaule kuti maluwawo adzatayika kapena ayamba kuwonongeka.Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge za maluwa owuma pa maluwa a chisanu.
Komabe, zilembo zokongola ndi zokongola zimapezeka pokhapokha zikagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
