Olima munda amakhala ndi vuto pamene mbewu zamasamba zagulidwa kale, ndipo chifukwa chazifukwa zina silingabzalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kumayambiriro kwa chisanu kumagwa kugwa ndi kubzala kudzayenera kusinthidwa mpaka masika. Mwamwayi, pali njira zopulumutsa mbande kufikira mutabzala. Zomwe zimasungirako zosungiramo katundu ndikudzipereka ku nkhaniyi.
Kumene mungasunge mbande musanadzalemo
Njira yosungiramo mbande imatsimikiziridwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: nthawi yofunika yosungiramo zinthu asanabzala, nyengo, malo oyenera, ndi zina zotero. Ganizirani njira izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Mukudziwa? Mmodzi mwa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko lakale, minda yotchuka ya Semiramis, ayenera kutchedwa minda "Amitis" m'malo mwa mfumu ya Amian Amiti, amene mfumu Nebukadinezara Wachiwiri ya ku Babulo inalamula kuti amange. Semiramis adakhalanso ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri asanamange minda imeneyi.
Mu prikop
Kugwiritsira ntchito prikop kumakupatsani inu kusunga mbande m'nyengo yozizira mpaka mutabzala. The prikop yokha ndi ngalande. Ayenera kukumba pamalo ouma. Mwa ichi, mwachitsanzo, mbatata kapena mabedi a phwetekere. Mtsinje uyenera kuyendetsedwa kumadzulo kummawa. 
Kutsika kwa ngalande ndi theka la mita. Kutalika kumadalira chiwerengero cha zomera zomwe zimamangiriridwa - ziyenera kukhala momasuka mu ngalande. Khoma lakumtunda la ngalande limapangidwa mwamphamvu, pambali yoyenera. Kum'mwera kuyenera kukankhidwa pafupifupi pa 45 °.
Dziko lonse lofulidwa limaponyedwa kumpoto kwa ngalande. Mchenga ndi peat zimasakanizika pansi, kuchotsedwa mumtsinje. Ngati ndi kotheka, mbande zimakonzekera nyengo yozizira: chotsani masamba osasamba ndi mizu yowonongeka.
Pambuyo pake, zomera zimatha kuikidwa mu ngalande. Amayikidwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu kumwera, pang'onopang'ono kumbali, kuti mizu ikhale yolowera chakumpoto ndi pamwamba kummwera. Mchenga uli ndi mbande zokhazikamo mmenemo umakhetsedwa, koma osati kwathunthu, ndi pafupifupi 20 cm ya kale anafukula ndi okonzedwa nthaka.
Mu mawonekedwe awa, prikop yatsala kusanayambe kwa khola frosts, i.e. Usiku uliwonse kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kugwera pansi pazero. Ngati chisanu chachitika, nthaka yotsalira idzagwedezeka mu ngalande, ndipo pakuwonjezera nthaka, zigawo za nthaka ziyenera kutsanuliridwa ndi madzi kuti nthaka ikhale yozungulira. Pamwamba pa ngalande n'kofunika kupanga phulusa, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupeŵa kusungunuka kwa madzi mumsana.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi njira ya wintering mbande sangathe alimbane ndi spruce masamba, udzu, utuchi. The prikop yokha siyeneranso yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena zophimba, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuwuka kwachangu kwa zomera. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse tipeze chisanu pa prikop.
Pansi pa chisanu choda
Ngati m'nyengo yozizira, chivundikiro cha chisanu chokhazikika komanso chochuluka chimapangidwa, ndiye kuti mbande zikhoza kusungidwa mu chisanu. Choyamba, mvula isanagwe, imasungidwa mu chipinda chosasunthika, chimene chimayambidwa ndi nsalu yosakaniza (makamaka ndi burlap) ndi filimu.
Pamene chipale chimagwa mokwanira (pafupifupi chigamba cha 15 cm chikulimbikitsidwa), zomera zimatha kuikidwa. Mizu ya mmera imayikidwa mu thumba la burlap, wodzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha utuchi ndi peat, atangiriza thumba ili pansi pa thunthu. 
Nthambizo mofatsa. Chomera chonsecho chikulumikizidwa ndi polyethylene ndipo chimakhazikika ndi tepi. Kuika chomeracho kumakhala pamalo osungunuka m'munda, kumene dzuwa silinagwe ndipo palibe ngozi yothetsera chisanu.
Kumalo ozizira
Mbande zikhoza kusungidwa mu firiji, ngati, ndithudi, zimalola kukula kwa zipangizozo ndipo silingaganizire ntchito izi za mamembala. Kuti tichite izi, chomeracho chikulumikizidwa ndi 2-3 zigawo za chonyowa chachifupi, kenaka amangoikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki.
Palibe chifukwa chomangirizira thumbali, mwinamwake chomera chosakanika chingayambe kukongola. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri ndi 0 ° C ... + 2 ° C. Njira iyi ndi yabwino yokha yosungirako nthawi yayitali, kawirikawiri osapitirira masabata atatu.
Mmalo mwa firiji, mungagwiritse ntchito khonde lamoto kapena loggia. Kukonzekera kusungirako ndi chimodzimodzi ndi pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito firiji. Pamene mbande idagulidwa ndi mizu yosungidwa mu nthaka gawo, ndiye kuti yosungirako, muyenera kuyendetsa filimu yotetezera m'malo osiyanasiyana. 
Ngati nthongo ya padziko lapansi yayuma, iyenera kuthira pang'ono, koma osati madzi okwanira. Mu mawonekedwe awa, zomera zimatha masabata awiri kapena atatu. Pankhani yosungiramo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, mbande zimalowetsedwa mu mapepala apulasitiki ndipo zimadetsedwa ndi zitsamba zamadzi.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mungamangire nkhokwe, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndikupanga mpweya wabwino mmenemo.
Siyani molunjika. Mapaka sangathe kumangirizidwa mwamphamvu kuti zisawononge zomera. Kuwonjezera pa phukusi, mabokosi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusungiramo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Mbande anayikidwa mu owongoka malo ndi yokutidwa ndi chonyowa mchenga kapena chonyowa utuchi. Pa nthawi yonse yosungirako, gawo lapansi limakhala lonyowa.
Kutentha kwabwino kwa kusungiramo m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi 2 ° C ... + 2 ° C. Ndi bwino kupewa kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri, motero ndi zofunika kuthetsa kutentha ndi thermometer. Ngati chipinda chapansi pa nyumba chiri chouma kwambiri, mukhoza kuonjezera chinyezi mlengalenga poika chidebe chotseguka ndi madzi mmenemo. Komabe, kutentha kwakukulu, kuposa 60%, ndi koopsa kwa mbande ndipo zingawawononge. 
Pofuna kusungirako zokolola m'magulu osagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga okhetsedwa kapena galasi, mabokosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo ali odzaza ndi utuchi kapena udzu ndipo mbande zimayikidwa pamenepo pamalo otsika, atakulungidwa mu filimu.
Iwo sayenera kugwirizana ndi makoma a bokosi, ndipo kutalika kwa mtunda kwa makoma ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 masentimita. Pamwamba ndi pansi pake muli ndi zigawo zingapo za sacking kapena zinthu zakale. Sitikudziwa kuti chitetezo chokwanira chabzala zonse ndi njira yosungirako.
Nthaŵi zina zizindikiro za chitukuko zatha kale pazogulidwa mbande, koma akadakali koyamba kuzibzala poyera. Pankhaniyi, zomera zimatha kupulumutsidwa mwa kuziika mu chidebe. Musanadzalemo, mizu ya mmera imamizidwa m'madzi oyera kwa maola 12, kenako mbeuyo imabzalidwa mu chidebe ndi mphamvu ya malita 2-3.
Chidebe ndi chomera chimaikidwa m'chipinda china chozizira, chitetezedwa ku dzuwa - zitha kukhala ngati khonde lamoto kapena piranda. 
Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa zomera ziyenera kukhala zochepa, kuti zisayambe kukula msanga msanga. Kubwera kawirikawiri kumachitika mu Meyi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira imeneyi yobzala mbewu nthawi zonse imafooka ndipo idzafunikanso kusamala kwambiri posachedwa.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo yamakono yamakono, mtedza, ndi zipatso za munda wamunda anayamba kulima pafupifupi zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo. Koma miyambo ya mabulosi inayamba kubereka pambuyo pake. Kotero, amadziwika kuchokera ku magwero a minda okhudza munda currants ndi gooseberries, mavesi oyambirira kwa iwo salipo.
Zosungirako zinthu
Kusungirako mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya munda (kukhala mitengo ya zipatso, mabulosi baka kapena mpesa) uli ndi makhalidwe ake. Tidzayesera kuwamvetsa. 
Coniferous zomera
Mitengo iyi sungakhoze kusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Koma, ngati agulitsidwa mu chidebe (ndipo kawirikawiri zimachitika), mukhoza kuwaponya m'munda popanda kuchichotsa mu chidebe, pamalo otetezedwa ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kuwaza nthaka pamwamba pa mizu ndi peat kuti ikhale yabwino.
Pamwamba pa nyemba ayenera kumangiriridwa mosamala ndi chophimba. Palinso njira ina yabwino yosungiramo zomera za coniferous. Chifukwa chaichi, galasi kapena galimoto yosagwiritsidwa ntchito sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sayansi yokonzekera yosungirako yotereyi ikufotokozedwa pamwambapa. Chokhachokha - palibe chifukwa chokulunga korona wa chomera.
Mitengo ya zipatso
Malo abwino kwambiri owonetsera mitengo ya zipatso ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Njirayi ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo palibe zinthu zina zomwe zimasungidwa m'masamba ena.
Dziwani bwino maonekedwe a mapeyala a chitumbuwa, apulo, chitumbuwa, peyala, maula, pichesi, mazira a chitumbuwa, quince, apricot, mtedza ndi wofiira phiri phulusa.
Asanayambe kugona m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa ngati atasiyidwa pa mbewu mosadziwa. Njira zotero zosungiramo mitengo ya zipatso monga prikop ndi kuikapo chisanu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri.Zitsamba
Zapadera za kusungidwa kwa shrub zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi njira zosungiramo mitengo ya zipatso mbande. I Malo abwino kwambiri ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, prikop ndi chisanu.
Mphesa
Njira zabwino zosungiramo mphesa ndizopangidwa ndipansi. Ngati prikop imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mphesa za mphesa zomangirizidwa pamodzi zimayikidwa mu ngalande (mwamphamvu). Musanayambe kuyika mizu, ndibwino kuti muyike muyeso yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate. Njirayi imapangidwira ngati zidutswa zambiri.
Mwinamwake mukufunanso kudziŵa bwino mitundu yabwino kwambiri yoyamba, yozizira, yogula, tebulo, yoyera, pinki, zamphesa zamakono.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mbande za mphesa zimatumiza makalata kwa nthawi yayitali, zikhoza kuuma mopitirira muyeso. Pachifukwa ichi, musanawasungire kusungirako, ndi bwino kuti muziwathira m'madzi oyera tsiku limodzi.
Rose
Njira yabwino yosungiramo maluwa ndi prikop. Nthawi zambiri, ngati duwa lawuka patsogolo, gwiritsani ntchito zipinda zodyera, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungabzalitsire mbande za maluwa kuchokera mu bokosi, momwe mungamere rosi pa galu, momwe mungamere maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa, momwe mungasamalire rosi mu mphika, momwe mungamere maluwa ndi zipatso.
Malangizo othandiza kwa wamaluwa
Mukasunga zomera muyenera kulingalira zina mwazithunzi:
- ngati zipangizo zoyenera kusungira mbande, monga utuchi, mchenga, ndi zina zotero. Ngati izo zikuwazira, ndi bwino kuwatsitsa iwo ndi madzi otentha;
- Mzere wa utuchi ukhoza kuyendetsedwa pamwamba pa mbande yosungidwa pansi pa chisanu - izi zidzasunga chisanu pa thaws;
- gawo lopambana la maluwa ndi mchenga wa mtsinje wouma, osati utuchi wa utuchi;
- Kuti muteteze prikop ku makoswe, mukhoza kuliphimba ndi nsomba zabwino.
Choncho, pali njira zambiri zokwanira kusungira mbande zazomera, kwa kanthawi kochepa komanso nthawi yonse yozizira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha njira yabwino ya mtundu wina wa zomera ndikutsatira malamulo pamene mukuyiyika yosungirako, chifukwa ndi yosavuta. 
Kudziwa njira izi ndikofunikira makamaka pamene chodzala chogula mbewu zimakhala zosatheka chifukwa cha nyengo, zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
