Kalicant ikufalikira - chomera chosangalatsa chomwe chiri ndi fungo losangalatsa. Dziko lachimake la yokongola shrub limaonedwa kuti ndi North America, kumene limatchedwa "tsabola ya Jamaican". Lero tidzapeza ngati n'zotheka kukula kukongola kotereku mu nyengo yathu, ndipo ndi chidziwitso ndi luso lotani zomwe zidzafunike pa izi.
Kufotokozera
Dzina la sayansi la zomera izi ndi Calycanthus floridus. Shrub ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 2-4, ili ndi korona yofala kwambiri ya maolivi, yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba akuluakulu otalika 5-15 masentimita kutalika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Masamba aang'ono amadziwika ndi tinthu tating'ono tomwe timakhalapo pansi, ndipo kumtunda kumakhala kosalala ndipo kumatulutsa utoto wofiirira.
Mu June-July, maluwa akuluakulu a burgundy amaonekera pa shrub yomwe imakhala ndi zonunkhira. Kumapeto kwa maluwa pa zipatso zakupsa zipatso 5-7 masentimita, zodzala ndi mbewu. Mu kugwa, masamba a Calicant amatenga mtundu wachikasu kapena wachikasu. 
Mukudziwa? Rafflesia amaonedwa kuti ndi maluwa aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Arnold Maluwa ake amakula mpaka mamita awiri, ndi kulemera kwawo - pafupifupi 7 kg. Koma fungo la zomera izi silingatchedwe lokoma, chifukwa fungo la nyama yovunda ndipo ikhoza kukopa ntchentche.
Galimoto
Ndi bwino kuona Calicant ikufalikira mu chithunzi kamodzi kuposa kufotokoza mwamuna wokongola uyu kwa nthawi yaitali ndi mawu. Ndizomvetsa chisoni, kukoma sikungathe kusamutsidwa. 
Kalicant ikufalikira 
Zitsamba zamaluwa a Calican 
Calicante pachimake 
Mabala a calicant amatha 
Zipatso za calicant 
Mbeu za calicant 
Chisilamu cha Chinese 
Calicanth Venus 
Athens a Calicante 
Vinyo Wotchedwa Hartlage
Pofuna kukometsera malo zitsamba wokongola ayenera kuganizira mlombwa, wotonza malalanje, hydrangea, Lilac, viburnum, honeysuckle, tseanotus, mussendu, pyracantha, tsache, Kerry Japanese, cotoneaster, Nandini, wintergreen, Spiro, Pieris, sumac, camellias, rhododendrons, phiri phulusa, bougainvillea, mfiti hazel, geyheru, liatris.
Kusamalira Zomera
Kalicant imakula bwino nyengo yathu ndipo imatha kupirira ngakhale nyengo yoopsa kwambiri. Mwachidziwikire, amafunika kukhazikitsa zinthu zina kuti akule bwino, ndipo ndi ziti - tsopano tidzakambirana nanu.
Kuunikira
Mbalame yobiriwira imakonda malo abwino, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ndibwino kuti ikhalepo bwino kuti masana, zomerazo zizioneka mumthunzi kapena penumbra.
Amaloledwa kubzala zitsamba pafupi ndi mitengo ndi korona wamba - izi zidzalola kuti chomera chikhale ndi kuwala koyenera ndikuziteteza ku dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mthunzi womveka si njira yabwino yobzala chomera, chifukwa icho sichiphulika.
Kutentha
Chitsamba chimakula bwino m'madera onse otentha ndi ozizira. Ndikofunika kumusankhira malo malinga ndi nyengo yomwe kubzalidwa kukuyenera: Kumadera akum'mwera ndikofunikira kupereka malo othunzi, ndi kumadera akummwera - kuti molimba mtima mubzale dzuwa.
Nthaka
Inde, gawo lachonde ndi lopatsa thanzi liri patsogolo, koma chomeracho sichimalola kulemba kwa nthaka, choncho chikhoza kukula ndikukula mwangwiro pa dongo ndi dothi la mchenga. Chofunikira chokula bwino ndi chitukuko cha chomera ndicho chitsime cha madzi, osachepera 20 cm.
Phunzirani za katundu wa nthaka zosiyanasiyana komanso momwe mungapangire madzi osungirako malo.
Kuthirira
Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala madzi okwanira: nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi shrub iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma palibe chomwe chiyenera kukhala chopambana. Kutentha, nyengo youma, ulimi wothirira umakula pamene dothi luma.
Mukudziwa? Pa chilumba cha Java, mtengo wa keppel umakula, atalawa zipatso zomwe, munthu amayamba kutulutsa kununkhira kwa violets. Anthu okhalamo, amasintha zinthu zopangira mafuta onunkhira.
Chinyezi
Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mulch pansi pansi pa shrub. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi, peat ndi masamba. Mulch adzasunga madzi ndi kuteteza calicant ku kuyanika kunja.
Patsiku lotentha, sikungakhale kosavuta kutsanulira korona wake ndi madzi oyeretsedwa - izi zimathandiza masamba kuti apeze chinyezi chokwanira, kuteteza iwo kuti asawume komanso akukasupa. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Ndikofunika manyowa zitsamba kumayambiriro kwa masika, ndi organic feteleza kapena mchere zowonjezerapo.
Kudulira
Akatswiri amalangiza kudulira koyamba pomwe mutabzala. Kalicant imayamba kukula kwambiri, chifukwa zimatengera kuoneka kosaoneka bwino. Koma izi zikhoza kupewedwa ngati poyamba kupanga chomera.
Kenaka kudulira kumachitika pambuyo pa maluwa - izi zimachotsa zouma ndi zowonongeka nthambi, kuphatikizapo mphukira zazing'ono.
Zima
Calican amatanthauza nyengo yozizira-yolimba. Amathetsa chisanu mpaka -30 ° C. Anakumana wamaluwa amalimbikitsa, ngakhale mkulu kukana chisanu, kuphimba tchire ndi spruce nthambi - izi zidzawateteza ku mphepo yamphamvu ndi mphepo zomwe zingawononge nthambi.
Pezani zomwe mungabzala pa mpanda, kodi ndi tchire ziti zomwe zimayenera kukonza mpanda, momwe mungasamalire mpanda.
Kuswana
Zambiri zitsamba zingakhale m'njira zingapo zomwe zili ndi makhalidwe awo.
Cuttings
Nthambi cuttings ndi bwino pamodzi ndi ukhondo kudulira zomera. Nthambi zazing'ono ndi zathanzi ndizoyenera izi. Amadulidwa ndi mpeni kapena pruner, amatsukidwa ndikuikidwa mu njira yothetsera "Kornevina". Tsiku lina, kudula kungabzalidwe lotseguka pansi kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Ndikofunika kuthirira sapling nthawi zonse ndi mochuluka kuti idzatengere mizu mofulumira.
Mbewu
Njira ina ndiyo kufalitsa calicant ndi mbewu. Kuyala zakuthupi kumawopsya, chifukwa chakuti mbewuyi ili ndi chipolopolo chachikulu, mphukira zimakhala zovuta kupyola. Amaikidwa m'madzi otentha kwa maola 48. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mu gawo lapansi ndipo zimamera kutentha kwa miyezi 2-5. Pambuyo pa kukula kwa anyamatawo, amafalikira kumalo otseguka.
Phunzirani za njira zothandizira mbeu - kuwongolera ndi kukonza.Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, popeza pali zotheka kuti calicant idzataya zonunkhira.
Ndikofunikira! Muzitsamba zilizonse zofalitsa, zomera zimamasula mu chaka chachinayi.
Kuyika
Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yosavuta komanso nthawi yomweyo. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mabowo osadziwika amapangidwa pafupi ndi mizu ya mphukira. Kenaka mphukirayo imapindika mosavuta ndi kukonza mu dzenje lokonzekera, lomwe likuyenera kukhala osachepera 5 masentimita.
Pamwamba pake nkofunika kuyika katundu - mwachitsanzo, mwala wawung'ono. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zigawozi zimakhala madzi nthawi zonse. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kambewu kakang'ono kadzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu bwino, ndipo kugwa kungadulidwe ku malo osatha a kukula.
Mavuto akukula
Ngati mumamatira kuzinthu zonse za kubzala ndi kusamalira zitsamba, ndiye kuti kuthekera kwa mavuto kuli kochepa.
Chomeracho chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwonjezereka ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi, komanso nyengo - mwachitsanzo, mphepo yamphamvu kapena dzuwa lotentha. Zikatero, wamaluwa amalangiza kuteteza chitetezo cha kalicanth - motero, kuukumeta ndi kuchiteteza ku mphepo.
Apo ayi, zomera izi ndizodzichepetsa ndipo sizidzabweretsa mavuto ambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Zitsamba zokongola ndi zonunkhira zitha kukongoletsa malo anu pamalo osabzala, komanso mu gulu. Ngati mumabzala, mwachitsanzo, ndi zosabalasa zotchedwa lavender, chitsamba chowawa ndi tchire, sizingowoneka bwino, koma zimapangitsanso maluwa ambirimbiri m'munda, kuzidzaza ndi fungo losaneneka.
Maluwa a shrub amawoneka mozunguliridwa ndi udzu. Poyala tchire la Calicantha pakhomopo, makoma a nyumba kapena njira amawoneka okongola kwambiri, ndipo nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Mukudziwa? Musathamangitse kuchotsa udzu mutatha kudula udzu - umakhala ngati feteleza wabwino kwambiri chifukwa amachokera potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Calican amatanthauza zomera zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Matenda okha omwe amavumbulutsidwa ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Koma vutoli likhoza kutetezedwa mosavuta: pakuti izi, ndizofunikira kupanga ngalande yabwino komanso bwino madzi.
Choncho, kuphulika kowala ndi kokongola, kosadzichepetsa shrub, komwe kumakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti maluwa ake sankamva fungo, komanso masamba, komanso makungwa, omwe akhoza kuuma ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mkaka. Chomerachi chidzakuthandizira kupanga chisangalalo chokoma ndi chosangalatsa m'munda ndi nyumba.
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