Osati kale kwambiri pa windowsills ndi loggias m'nyumba zathu munali pafupi maluwa omwewo. Koma tsopano chithunzichi chasintha - zina zochititsa chidwi zinawonjezeka ku zomera zomwe zimadziwika bwino. Chidwi chawo kwa alimi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi n'chachidziwikiratu: Zonsezi, ndikufuna kuti chomeracho chikhale chachilendo komanso chosavuta kusunga. Pansi pazigawozi ndizobwino Mühlenbeckia, zomwe ziyenera kulongosola mwatsatanetsatane.
Kufotokozera
Mühlenbeckia ndizomera nthawi zonse ngati mawonekedwe a shrub kapena shrub. Kunena zoona, ili ndi dzina la zomera zonse, mitundu 20.
Mizu yawo imayimilidwa ndi lobes, ndipo gulu lazonda zoonda za bulauni kapena mtundu wofiirira zikhoza kuoneka pamwamba pa nthaka. Chifukwa cha zokwawa za kukula, zimapanga kutalika ndi kumapeto - pamapeto pake, chomeracho chikuwoneka ngati chiwindi chobiriwira.
Monga Mühlenbeckia, banja la Buckwheat limaphatikizaponso: sorelo wowawasa, buckwheat, sorelo ya akavalo ndi rhubarb, zomwe zimagawidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi.
Pakapita nthawi, zimayambira zimakhala ndi makungwa ofiira otentha ndipo amakhala osowa. Malingana ndi zikhalidwe ndi mtundu wina, njira zoterezi zingakhale zazikulu kuchokera 15-20 cm kufika 3 mamita.Bright wobiriwira masamba ochepa petioles akuphimba zonse zimayambira (mu nthawi zonse). Iwo okhawo ndi aang'ono: 0,6-2 masentimita, ndi ndege yowala ya mbale zosalala. Mukayang'anitsitsa, masambawo akhoza kukhala ovunda, kuzungulira kapena kutsekedwa.
Nthawi yamaluwa imabwera mu August. Panthawi imeneyi, maluwa obiriwira (5-6 mm) oyera-obiriwira okhala ndi nambala 2 mpaka 5, iliyonse ili ndi zipilala zisanu, zimawonekera pa inflorescences. Atatsegula, amakhala ndi fungo lokoma kwambiri lomwe limakopa agulugufe, njuchi ndi tizilombo tina. 
Ndikofunikira! Poganizira kusamutsidwa kwa tchire kutsegula pansi, kumbukirani mtunda woyenera - Mühlenbeckia ndi kukula kwake kwauchiwawa ndi mizu yokhazikika kungachepetse kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikukula pafupi.Pambuyo maluwawo atha, malo awo amatengedwa ndi chipatsocho - mini-achenel yoboola bokosi ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu zazing'ono.
Pa nthawi yopuma, zomera zimadula mbali ya masamba.
Chozizwitsa chobiriwirachi chinabwera kumalo athu a ku Australia ndi zilumba za Oceania. Mühlenbeck yam'tchire "yamtchire" amapezanso ku South America ndi kumadzulo kwa nyanja ya Africa. 
Mitundu yochuluka kwambiri ndi mitundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga malo amodzi, ndiwo:
- Mühlenbeckia akuphatikizapo - mzere wotchuka kwambiri, umene unakhala maziko a kusankha mitundu ina ya mkati. Ndibwino kusamala, kutalika kwache kufika pa 15 cm kufika 1 mita. Tsinde lofiira ndi lofiira kwambiri lomwe liri ndi masamba ochepa (0.5-1.5 cm). Mphukira imakula bwino kwambiri, yomwe imalola kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chokongoletsera mabokosi ndi niches. Masamba pamasinkhu a zaka amakondweretsa maso ndi masewera a mtundu: masamba aang'ono amakhala owala, pamene okalamba amawoneka mumdima wobiriwira;
- mühlenbeckia nana - mofanana ndi mzere wapitawo, koma umaphimba tsamba lakuya la tsamba. Masamba omwe ali ochepa kwambiri - miyeso yawo safika mpaka 1 cm;
- mühlenbeckia microfilm - amadziwika ndi masamba ozungulira kukula kwake;
- Myulenbeckia krupnolistnaya (kapena grandiflora) - Dzina limalankhula zokha: masamba a zosiyanazi ndi zazikulu kwambiri (ngakhale kuposa mitundu ya mitundu yobiriwira), mphukira zina zimakula mpaka 2.3-2.5 cm;
- Mülenbekia Māori - imapatsidwa mawonekedwe a masamba oposa masentimita awiri. Gawo lakuya la mbale ndi pabuka tinge kuwonetsera kumatulutsa petiole;
- Mühlenbeckia Tribolatechess - mbali yake yaikulu ndi atatu otchedwa lobes pa masamba.
Ampiel zomera ndi maluwa omwe amakula kwambiri miphika yopachikidwa. Kuwonjezera pa Mühlenbeckia, amakhalanso: ampelous, ampelous begonia, ampelous lobelia, ampelous fuchsia, chipinda cham'chipinda, silver dichondra, eschinanthus, ndi amber dichondra.
Chisamaliro
Ngakhale wolima maluwa angayambe kulimbana ndi kulima ndi kukonza Mühlenbeckia - chomeracho chimaonedwa kuti ndi chodzichepetsa. Koma kusamala kukongola koteroko kuli ndi maonekedwe ake, omwe ndi ofunika kudziwa.
Kuunikira
Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kosalala, ngakhale kumakhala bwino pamthunzi wagawo. Ndikofunika kuvulaza ingress ya dzuwa - imangouma masamba, ndipo nthawi yaitali imawonekera imatha kufalitsa zimayambira.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu uwu wa zomera unalandira dzina lake kulemekeza Swede H.G. Mühlenbeck, pomwe udzu umenewu unalowa mu "zasinthidwe".
Malingana ndi izi, malo abwino kwambiri adzakhala firiji lotsekemera kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo. M'nyengo yotentha, Mühlenbeckia amasunthidwa kuchoka pawindo kapena amasamukira kumpoto-sill.
Mavuto otentha
Mphesa yotentha yomwe imakhala nthawi yotentha imakhala ndi kutentha kozizira kwa 20 ... +24 ° С. Nthawi yochepa yovomerezeka ndi yosachepera ndi +18 ° С. Zoona, sikuyenera kuyika chomeracho kwa nthawi yayitali, mwinamwake kukula kwa chiwerengero kudzachedwa kwambiri.
M'nyengo yozizira, pamapuma, zofunikira zidzafunikanso nthawi zonse + 10 ... +14 ° C. Poona kuti masamba ayamba kugwa pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira, musadandaule - izi ndizochitika mwachilengedwe kusintha kwa nyengo. 
Panthawi imeneyi anthu ena nthawi zina amapanga chophimba ndi Mühlenbeckia pamalo otentha. Izi sizingatheke: mphukira idzatambasula, kutembenuzira chitsamba mpaka tsopano ndikulowa mu thumba losasintha.
Ndikofunikira! Zitsamba, makamaka achinyamata, zimawopa kwambiri hypothermia ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa masana (izo zimawononga mofanana).Mosasamala nthawi ya chaka, chomera chiyenera kutetezedwa ku kusintha kwa kutentha ndipo, ndithudi, zimasintha. Monga momwe mwaganizira, ndibwino kuti musayandikire pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha ndikuyika mphika pafupi ndi khomo.
Kuthirira
Pa nyengo yokula (kasupe ndi chilimwe), Mühlenbeckia amamwe madzi 2-3 pa sabata. Kuti muchite izi, sungani bwino, patukani madzi kutentha.
Mphunoyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku waterlogging, choncho mwamsanga mutatha madzi, madzi amachotsedwa poto. Kukula koyenera, dothi liyenera kukhala lodzichepetsa: ndi lovulaza ku "nthangala" yosatha ndi nthaka, yomwe inali ndi nthawi yopha.
Ngati chilimwe chili kutentha ndipo kutentha m'chipindamo kunadutsa +23 ° C, chitsambacho chimapulutsidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi - izi zidzasungira mchere wambiri ndi masamba. 
M'nyengo yozizira, chiwerengero cha madzi amachepetsedwa, nthawizina m'malo mwawo ndi kupopera mankhwala. Ophunzira ozindikira amadziwa kuti panthawiyi kuyanika kwa gawoli kumaloledwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kufunika kwa "recharge" kumabwera kokha kuyambira May mpaka August - mu zopereka zoyambirira palibe chosowa.
Nthawi zambiri kudyetsa ndi 1 milungu iliyonse 2-3. Kwa njira zoterezi feteleza ndizofunikira kwambiri maluwa amkati. 
Manyowa a maluwa opangira maluwa
Mukudziwa? Zitsanzo zakutchire za South America zingathe kupirira kutentha mpaka -12 popanda zoperekera zapadera. °C.Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokongoletsera yokongoletsera. Mosakayikira, masambawa amafunikira kudyetsa koonjezerapo, koma pamasakanilidwe ozungulira zinthuzi sizothandiza kwambiri Mühlenbeckia. Pamene atchulidwa, adzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamtundu wobiriwira, koma mizu idzamva kuti alibe mankhwala ofunika kwambiri.
Kudulira
Mitunduyi imalumikizidwa bwino, ndipo zimayambira kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chida chakuthwa chimene chinatetezedwa kuledzeretsa ndi mowa kapena potsimikiza potassium permanganate, ndipo musaiwale kuti mutha kukonza magawo ndi sulfure powika kapena makala.
Potaziyamu permanganate ndi yothandiza komanso yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito potassium permanganate m'munda ndi m'munda.
Zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo zimadulidwa kumayambiriro kasupe, nyengo isanakwane. Kudula mitengo yokhazikika kumachitika pakakula. Kuwonjezera apo, Mühlenbeckia amakulolani kuyesa mawonekedwe: pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi zovuta, zomera zimatha kusintha.
Zowonjezereka zowonjezereka, kudulira mwaukhondo, zoyenera "zochitika" zomwe zakula kwambiri. Zikatero, zoposa theka la mphukira zimachotsedwa - izi zimapangitsa kuti thickening, yomwe imakulolani kupereka chitsamba chomwe mukufuna. 
Kuwaza
Kuwombera kumachitika kamodzi pa chaka, pakati pa mwezi wa April. Zotsatira zake ndi izi:
- Choyamba konzekerani chidebe choyenera. Iyenera kukhala 2-3 masentimita kupitirira kuposa "malo okhala" a Mühlenbeckia.
- Ndiye apo panaligona gawo lapansi. Zolinga zoterozo, nthaka yosakanikirana kapena nthaka ya malonda kwa mizere yokongoletsa yokongoletsa idzakwanira. Mukhoza kukonzekera dothi lanulo, kusakaniza mu nthaka yofanana yamunda, mchenga wambiri ndi peat. Kaŵirikaŵiri amatengedwa, ndi zolemba zina - ndi kutenga nawo mchenga womwewo, dothi la purulent ndi ladothi.
- Pansi pa mphika ikani dothi laling'ono (mpaka 1 masentimita), lomwe lidzagwira ntchito ya madzi. Kutalika kwa wosanjikiza kumawonjezereka pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira 1 masentimita pakubzala koyamba, mpaka kumapeto kwa 3-5 masentimita. Nthaka yosakanizika ili pamwamba.
- Nthaka pansi pa chitsamba palokha yokha yothira, kenako mbewuyo imachotsedwa modekha. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimagwedezeka, zimagwira pansi, okalamba - zowonongeka ndi spatula. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri: Kusamutsira kumalo atsopano kumachitika mwa njira yokhayokha (ndiko, ndi clod yadothi). Chowonadi ndi chakuti mizu imakhala yovuta kwambiri osati kungovulaza, koma ngakhale kwa oyanjana ndi zinthu zina.
- Rhizome iikidwa mosamala kwambiri mu dzenje, yopangidwa mu dothi latsopano ndi kuthirira madzi ndi madzi pang'ono. Kenaka imaphimbidwa ndi nthaka, ndipo chapamwamba chimayesedwa kuti chikhale chophweka ndi zala. Chirichonse, Mühlenbeckia "anasuntha."
Ndikofunikira! Kuwombera kumachitika tsiku lotentha, mosamala kwambiri kutentha.Konzekerani kuti mwezi woyamba ndi theka la chitsamba sichidzafuna kwambiri kukula (nkhawa imakhudza mizu yofatsa). Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, chirichonse chimabwerera kuchibadwa.
Mfundo ina ikugwirizana ndi kuika, zomwe zimayambitsa mafunso kwa novice florists. Mabuku ambiri ofotokoza amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yokha ndi asidi a 5.8-6.2 pH. Ngakhale pakuchita izi nkotheka ndi kusagwirizana ndi zizoloŵezi zoterezi: sizinthu zochuluka kwambiri monga chiberekero ndi nthaka ikulephera.
Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi dothi liti limene lidzapindula kwambiri, werengani momwe mungadziwire okha kukhala acidity m'nthaka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mühlenbeckia ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, koma zolakwika zomwe zilipo zingayambitse matenda ambiri. Nthawi zambiri zomera zimachokera ku:
- masamba okwera chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri. Kupopera mbewu ndi kusunga chinyezi chachilendo kuchipinda kudzathandiza kubwezeretsa mtundu wathanzi;
- kugwa kwa mphukira ndi kuyanika kwa masamba. Pachifukwa ichi, chitsamba ndi chokwanira kuteteza ku dzuwa lodziwika bwino (kuika mthunzi mwachindunji);
- tsamba lakugwa, lomwe limasonyeza kuti madzi akuuma kwambiri kapena nthaka yake. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zotere, tsatirani malamulo a kuthirira;
- Mizu yovunda (komanso zotsatira za waterlogging). Ntchito ya "chithandizo" imakhala yopweteketsa kwambiri kwa Mühlenbeckia - chitsamba sichiyenera kuchotsedwa kunthaka, komanso kuchotsa mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa. Mdulidwewu umadetsedwa ndi makala amtengo wapatali kapena amtengo wapatali, kenako mizu yomwe imakhalabe imadulidwa mu 0,2% ya "Topsin-M" kapena "Readzole". Pomalizira - kutumizidwa ku gawo loyera, lopangidwa ndi mankhwala omwewo kapena benlate 0.1%. Pofuna kupewa, chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi njira yothetsera sulfure (mu zitatu ndi kupuma kwa masiku 10-14).
Mukudziwa? Mühlenbeckia amawoneka kuti ndi "wachibale" wa buckwheat (onse zomera ndi gawo la banja la Buckwheat).Ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono - ali ndi "mdani" mmodzi yekha, yemwe akhoza kuwononga masamba. Ndiko za kangaude. Nthata zazing'ono (mpaka 1 cm) zimakhala zoopsa chifukwa mazira akhoza kubisala kwa zaka zisanu, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuti akuluakulu azifika pamasamba mwa kusintha kuchokera ku zomera zina kapena kulowa pakhomo lotseguka pa malo oyambirira.
Nkhumba zimatha kupereka mavuto ambiri kwa wolima ndi wamaluwa. Werengani momwe mungagwirire ndi nthata za akangaude.Kulimbana ndi mliriwu kumaphatikizapo masitepe angapo:
- tsiku lililonse chitetezo kupopera mankhwala. Kwa Mühlenbeckia, iyi si njira yothandiza kwambiri: imangochitika m'chilimwe, ndipo ngati muli pafupi ndi mitundu yowonongeka kale, iyo siidzabala zipatso;
- kuchotseratu masamba onse achikasu ndi kusamba koyenera kwa zimayambira ndi masamba ndi madzi;
- Chomeracho chimaphatikizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa peel anyezi (100 g zipangizo za 5 malita a madzi, masiku 4-5 okalamba). Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a mtundu wa Fitoverma amapereka mphamvu. Izi mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito 3-4 nthawi ndi yopuma masiku 7-10.
Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto, zidzakhala zofunikira kupanga maluwa onse omwe ali pafupi ndi Mühlenbeckia.
Kuswana
Ambiri akukhudzidwa ndi funsoli - momwe zilili zenizeni kubwezeretsa zosonkhanitsa ndi zitsamba zawo. Ichi ndi ntchito yodalirika, makamaka ngati mukudziwa teknoloji ya kubereka kwawo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Cuttings
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya kukula (kumapeto kwa July - kumayambiriro kwa August) ndipo ikuphatikizapo njira zosavuta:
- kuchokera pamwamba pa amphamvu mphukira, cuttings wa 10-12 masentimita yaitali atadulidwa pa ngodya;
- ndiye nthambi zimayikidwa mu kapu kapena mtsuko wa madzi kutentha;
- pambuyo pa milungu iwiri iwo adzawotcha mizu;
- powona mphukira zoterozo, zimabzalidwa mu mchere wounikira nthaka, mukhoza kutenga zolemba za akulu akulu. Mu mphika umodzi umayikidwa 4-5 cuttings.
Mulenbecki phesiNdikofunikira! Chidebe cha cuttings chiyenera kutetezedwa mwazidzidzidzi (kawirikawiri makoma amatsukidwa ndi njira ya potassium permanganate).Kusamalira kwina kumachepetsedwa kukhala njira zowonongeka zomwe tatchula pamwambapa.
Mbewu
Pokhala ndi mbeu zogulidwa kapena zinthu zomwe zimapezeka pollination, ndikudikirira pakatha mwezi umodzi kuti mbeu zakula, mukhoza kupitiriza. Ntchito zotsatirazi zikuchitika pakati pa mwezi wa April:
- Mbewuyi imayikidwa mu gawo la mchenga wa peat pamtunda wa masentimita 2-3 ndi kuwaza dothi. Iyenera kukhala wosanjikiza wa 5-8 mm;
- kuthirira koyamba ngati kupopera mbewu ndi madzi oyera kumachitanso nthawi yomweyo;
- Zomera zimaphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo ndipo zimayikidwa pamalo otentha komanso abwino. Kuti asadwale, zovalazo zimachotsedwa nthaŵi ndi nthawi, ngati kuli koyenera, kupopera;
- patapita masabata awiri, mphukira zoyamba zikuwonekera ndipo malo obisala amachotsedwa;
- Mukawona 3-4 masamba enieni, yambani kuthamanga mumiphika yosiyana.
Kubalanso mbewu za mühlenbeckiaPambuyo pa "malo okhala" - kusamalira madzi okwanira, kuthandizira kutentha ndi kuunika.
Kuyika
Pezani zomera zachinyamata kwenikweni ndikugwiritsa ntchito zigawo:
- pafupi ndi tsinde lamphamvu yomwe imayika chidebe cha nthaka;
- pali kuthawa koyenera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imapangidwira mu gawo lapansi pamlingo wamagetsi komanso odzaza ndi nthaka;
- Pambuyo masiku 10-14, mphukira idzabwezeretsa mizu, ndipo idzakhala yosiyana ndi chitsamba cha mayi. Zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zomwe zili mu chotengera "choyambirira" zimaloledwa (izi ndizotheka, chifukwa simukuyenera kuvulaza mbewu).
Mukudziwa? Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mikangano yeniyeni ya mitundu ya Mühlenbeckia siidapitirire mpaka pano. Chiwerengero cha 20 chikuvomerezedwa, ngakhale akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo akuumirira pa nambala 12 "zoyera" mizere.Monga mukuonera, palibe mavuto ena, kupatula molondola.
Tapeza zomwe zimapangitsa Mühlenbeckia kukhala osangalatsa, ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ikuyimira m'dera lathu komanso momwe tingakulire chozizwitsa chomwecho kunyumba. Tikukhulupirira kuti nsonga izi zidzakuthandizani, ndipo mudzathe kubweretsanso maluwa anu ndi chomera china chodabwitsa.
Maphunziro ochokera ku intaneti okhudza kukula kwa mühlenbeckia
