Momwe mungamere mtengo wa rosa (rhododendron) mu nyengo ya Mitsinje

Mawu achinyengo akuti "rhododendron" ali ndi mawu awiri "rhodon" ndi "dendron", kutanthauza "mtedza". Dzina limeneli likugwirizana ndi shrub yomwe imafalikira, yomwe nthawi ya maluwa imakongoletsedwa ndi masango a maluwa. Masiku ano, rhododendron imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kumalo okongola - chifukwa obereketsawa apanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo yozizira-yolimba. Zitsanzo zoterozo ndizokwanira pa zowawa za m'midzi, ngati zatsatira njira ya kulima kwawo.

Zamkatimu:

• Kusankha malo pa tsamba
• Kusankhidwa kwa mbande
• Momwe mungabzalidwe pa webusaitiyi
• Momwe mungasamalire
• Njira zoberekera
• Mbewu
• Cuttings
• Kuyika
• Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
• Video: momwe rhododendrons imafalikira mu Mitsinje
• Malangizo ochokera ku intaneti pa kukula kwa khola

Zima-zolimba mitundu ndi mitundu

Akatswiri atsimikiza kuti zamoyozi sizinafunike chisamaliro chachikulu, zimakhala zozizira ndi kuzizira maluwa obiriwira. Tiyeni tifufuze mosamalitsa zitsulo zosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu:

1. Daursky (wild rosemary). Chitsamba chosakanikiranachi chili ndi mphamvu zambiri - chimatha kufika masentimita 160-180 mu msinkhu. Maluwa a Lilac kapena pinki amawoneka kumapeto kwa April - oyambirira May. Koma kufalikira kwake kungawonongeke ndi thaws yaitali, ngakhale kuti m'nyengo yozizira zakutchire rosemary zimatenga kutentha mpaka -45 ° C.
2. Canada. Ndi mtundu wochepa (mpaka mamita 1 mu msinkhu), wokhala ndi masamba a bluish ndi maluwa a lilac. N'zosavuta kumusamalira, ndipo chisoti chake chimawoneka bwino.

3. Rhododendron Ledebour (maral). Shrub yotsutsa imakula mpaka 170-190 masentimita, ngakhale kuti ili ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, amathira masamba ena akale, pamaso pa April ndi May kuti azikhala ndi maluwa a lilac. Rhododendron imalekerera kutentha mpaka -32 ° C, koma kutentha kwautali kumatha kusokoneza kukula kwake.
4. Rhododendron Schlippenbach. Zokongola kwambiri, koma zowoneka zosawerengeka zomwe zili mu Red Book ya Russia. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa masentimita 170-180, nthawi zambiri amalephera chifukwa cha mtengo, womwe umakhala waukulu maluwa oyera, pinkish, pichesi kukula. Iwo amawoneka okongola mu inflorescences a zidutswa 4-5. Pankhani ya chisanu, mtundu uwu umatsuka kutentha mpaka -32 ° C.
5. Yellow (Pontic Azalea). Maluwawa sali okwera kwambiri, koma 100-130 masentimita okha, amatha kupulumuka chisanu mpaka 32 ° C ndipo amakula ngakhale kumalo osalowerera ndale. Adzasangalatsa mbuye wake ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu omwe amapezeka pakati pa mwezi wa April - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May.

Ngati mukufuna mapulotoni, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mphepo yachisanu, amatha kuwerenga za nyengo yozizira kwambiri.

Kusankha malo pa tsamba

Zirizonse zosiyana zimakonda, musanabzala, fufuzani malowa pamalo abwino. Mukasankha, samverani zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Nthaka. Rhododendrons amakonda wowawasa nthaka, makamaka peat. Adzakonda gawo lopweteka la peat losakanizidwa ndi mchenga mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1, chokongoletsedwa ndi singano zapaini ndi makungwa osweka a pine. Mitengo imeneyi imafuna nthaka yowawa yolemera mu humus ndi mpweya. Salola kulemekeza miyala ya miyala yamchere, yamchere kapena yopanda ndale.
2. Kuunikira Chitsambacho chidzayamikira malo okongola mumthunzi wofewa wa mitengo yapamwamba, yomwe idzakhala yabwino kuchokera kumbali ya kumpoto kwa nyumbayo, kumene dzuwa silingathe kufika pamasana otentha.
3. Windy Rhododendrons sakonda mphepo yamkuntho ndi yozizira, choncho sangathe kuyika malo otseguka.

Ndikofunikira! Maluwa, masamba ndi zimayambira zamtundu wachikasu ndizoopsa, choncho muyenera kugwira nawo ntchito mosamala.

Kusankhidwa kwa mbande

Nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu zosagwira chisanu zidzakhala masika. Chinthu chachikulu - kutenga nthawi iyi yofunikira mmera. Choyamba, sankhani kuti ndiwe wotani.

Kenaka muyenera kupeza msika wabwino. Zamtengo wapamwamba zimapereka maofesi ndi agrofirms, koma musanagule, werengani ndemanga pa makampani awa. Funsani pafupi ndi wamaluwa mukudziwa, fufuzani zambiri pa intaneti.

Mukudziwa? Kumapiri aatali a Himalaya kumakula mitsempha yapadera, timadzi timene timakhala ndi poizoni. Zimapanga uchi, umene ukufunikira kwambiri pakati pa okonda mankhwala. Zimakhala zovuta kusonkhanitsa poizoni uwu, chifukwa amapezeka pamtunda wa mamita 2500 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndipo timadzi timene timakhala ndi maulendo amodzi.

Rhododendron Zisamba

Ngati muli ndi mwayi wotenga sapling kuchokera kumunda wamunda kuchokera kumudzi wanu, ichi ndichinthu chabwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, chomera ichi chinaphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa ndikudziwonetsera bwinobwino mu nyengo yovuta, kotero simungathenso kutayika nyengo yoyamba yozizira.

Kupeza rhododendron pa msika kapena chilungamo ndi monga njira yomaliza komanso yokha kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika. Tsoka ilo, muzochitika zotero, ogulitsa akhoza kusokoneza mitundu. Ndipo sikuti nthawi zonse pali akatswiri odziwa omwe angalankhule za maonekedwe osamalira sapling.

Dziwani nokha ndi mitundu yolemekezeka kwambiri yotchedwa Rhododendron: Ledebour, Dahurian ndi Schlippenbach.

Kugula nthawi kumathandizanso. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kumapeto, posanadzala. Koma zitsanzo zabwino nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa mu kugwa. Mbewu yomwe idagulidwa mu mwezi wa October-November ndi yofunikira kusungidwa bwino kuti ibzalidwe m'chaka. Kuti muchite izi, zimayikidwa mu chidebe, zophimbidwa mwamphamvu ndikuyikidwa pamtunda, kumbali yakutali ya munda. Great, ngati pali malo ozizira, otsekedwa chipinda. Ndi kutsika kwa mpweya wa panthawi imeneyi, sapling imasowa kupopera mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi.

Ndikofunikira! Njira yabwino yoyenera kubzala ndi ya 2-4 ya zaka shrub yomwe ili ndi masamba ambiri omwe sali ndi ziwonongeko kapena matenda.

Onetsetsani kuti muziyang'ana mizu: sayenera kukhala zida kapena zodetsa. Pazaka izi, sapling ikukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndipo kuthengo idzafika 12-15 cm.Ndipo zidutswa zakale zidzakula kwambiri - 20-25 masentimita, ndipo ziwoneka zamphamvu kwambiri.

Kusankha mtundu wamtengo wabwino ndi malo abwino odzala, pitani mwachindunji ku ndondomekoyi.

Momwe mungabzalidwe pa webusaitiyi

Timayamba kuyendetsa khola lachitsulo kumapeto, pafupifupi kumayambiriro-pakati pa April. Zosinthazi pa nkhaniyi ndi zophweka:

1. Musanadzalemo, tsitsani nyembazo mu chidebe ndi madzi kuti mizu yake ikhale yodzaza ndi madzi. Izi ziwathandiza kuti azikhala pamalo atsopano. Pamene mpweya umatha kuoneka pamwamba pa madzi, zikutanthauza kuti rhododendron yasonkhanitsa madzi okwanira.
2. Pamene mukumwa sapling, funani dzenje. Kuzama kwake kuyenera kukhala 35-40 masentimita ndi m'lifupi mpaka theka la mita.
3. Timayika masentimita 10 oyambirira a dzenje ndi mchenga ndi miyala ya miyala yachitsulo, ndiye timayendetsa peat wosanjikiza ndi loam (2: 1).
4. Mu gawo lapansi timapanga ndondomeko ya rhizome ya rhododendron, yomwe ili yoyera ndi yotsika.
5. Kuwaza bwino udzu kumtengo wa khosi kunaphimbidwa, ndipo nthaka inayendetsedwa ndi nthaka.
6. Pomaliza, timatsanulira madzi ndikuphimba malo pafupi ndi thunthu ndi moss, masamba, makungwa a oak. Kuwongolera kotereku kumatulutsa chinyezi ndi kusungunuka kwa nthaka.

Chomera cha Rhododendron

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuthandizira chomera, phulani masamba oyambirira pa mtengo wake. Ndiye rhododendron idzatumiza mphamvu zambiri kuti zikule mizu.

Kudyetsa bwino ndi kuyamba koyamba; kukula kwa rhododendron kumadalira kusamalira.

Momwe mungasamalire

Ngati mukusankha kusankha malo abwino ndikukhala ndi mulching oyambirira, chisamaliro chapadera chidzakhala chosavuta.

Tiyeni tiyankhule zambiri za izi:

1. Kupaka pamwamba. Rhododendron imadyetsedwa kuchokera tsiku lodzala mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa, ndipo kenako - masika onse. Kuti muchite izi, tengani ammonium nitrate kapena ammonium sulphate, komanso superphosphate pa mlingo wa 20-40 g pa 1 sq. Km. Ngati chomeracho chili pa nthaka kapena mchenga, yikani yankho la sorelo kapena citric acid (mofanana) mpaka pamwamba. 1-2 zaka mutabzala, ndi nthawi yosintha dothi la pamwamba. Kuti tichite izi, timakonza gawo la peat ndi humus (kompositi) mofanana, kuwonjezera superphosphate, ammonium kapena potassium (1 tbsp) ndikuwaza nthaka kuzungulira zomera. Musanadyetse musaiwale kumwa madzi.
2. Kuthirira Pankhani za madzi, rhododendron ndi chomera chotsutsana: chimakhala choipa popanda kuthirira, koma chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira ndi chowononga. Tsamba lokha lidzanena kuti liyenera kuthirira, mothandizidwa ndi masamba ofewa ndi osasangalatsa. Pofuna kudzikongoletsa, konzekerani madzi pasadakhale ngati akuchokera pamphepete, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi chamvula. Musaiwale kuwonjezera kwa madzi 2-3 ochepa ochepa sphagnum peat 12-15 maola pamaso kuthirira.
3. Kutsegula. Iyi ndi njira yofunikira yodula mitengo, koma iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Mizu ya zomera imayandikira pafupi, choncho timamasula mosapita m'mbali ndi mosamala. Namsongole amachotsedwa ndi dzanja, popanda chithandizo cha makola ndi mipeni yamaluwa.
4. Haircut Ndilofunika kokha kumayambiriro kwa March - isanayambe kayendedwe ka juisi kayamba. Sankhani nthambi zamphamvu, ndikukhala ndi masentimita 3-4 masentimita, ndikudula mapeto ndi munda wa shears, ndikudzola mabala ndi utomoni kapena munda wamaluwa. Patadutsa mwezi umodzi, chomeracho chidzakumbukira mwatsatanetsatane za ndondomekoyi, koma idzakhala ndi masamba aakulu ndipo mphukira zatsopano zidzawoneka. Kudulira kotere kumathandiza kuti pakhale korona wokongola, yomwe idzakongoletsa munda uliwonse.
5. Matenda ndi tizirombo. Pofuna kupewa matenda, onetsetsani kuti mbeu za Bordeaux zimakhala zowonongeka ndi njira zowononga nsikidzi ndi mphutsi za powdery ("Thiram", "Karbofos") kumapeto kwa autumn kapena m'mawa. Apo ayi, slugs ndi akangaude adzaonekera pa nthambi zake, zomwe ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pamanja (ndipo pambuyo pake - pambuyo pake, kukonzekera kuyenera kuchitidwa). Ngati chomeracho chikukhala ndi zowola, ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa.

Ngati mumasamala za thanzi la rosewood, onani matenda aakulu ndi tizirombo ta rhododendron.

Kwa zaka 2-3, rhododendron ili wokonzeka kupulumuka chisanu cha chisanu, koma nyengo yoyamba yozizira isanathenso kubisala ndi chitsamba chosaphika.

Njira zoberekera

Rhododendrons ikhoza kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito:

• mbewu;
• timadula;
• zosokoneza.

Njira iliyonseyi ili ndi yake.

Ndikofunikira! Mbali yeniyeni ya rhododendrons ndi maluwa osagwirizana. Popeza adakondwera ndi maluwa okongola a chaka chino, chaka chamawa sadzakhala wowolowa manja. Pofuna kuti zinthu zikhale bwino, panthawi yake muthe kudula masamba akale mutatha maluwa, ndiye kuti chomeracho chidzapeza mphamvu zambiri zamtsogolo.

Mbewu

Njira iyi ndi yotalika kwambiri komanso yochuluka kwambiri. Maluwa mu nkhaniyi idzachitika kokha m'chaka chachinayi.

Koma ngati nonse mukuganiza kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi, muyenera:

• nthaka: kwa gawo lapansi - yoyenera peat, sod, coniferous base;
• Nthawi yoyenera: muyenera kufesa mu February-March kapena December-January;
• Mbewu za zosiyanasiyana zomwe mumakonda.

Mukudziwa? Rhododendron yayikulu ndi mamembala aakulu kwambiri a m'banja, iyo ikhoza kufika mamita makumi atatu.

Rhododendron mbewu

Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito zonsezi:

1. Poyambira, timadonthola mbewu mu kukula kwa stimulator masiku angapo, kapena kupanga stratification mu firiji pa 3-5 ° С.
2. Musanadzalemo, sakanizani mbeu ndi mchenga ndi kumizidwa mu chidebe ndi nthaka mozama kuposa 1.5-2 cm, mwinamwake mbewu sizidzaphuka.
3. Pezani nyembazo ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti mupange wowonjezera kutentha.
4. Kenaka, ndikofunika kupanga malo abwino kuti mbeu imere. Pa ichi mukufunikira kutentha kwa 10-16 ° C, chinyezi mu 25-40% komanso kulibe dzuwa.
5. M'mawa ndi madzulo, mabedi amafunika kuwombera, komanso nthawi zonse amapopera.
6. Nthawi yoti kutuluka kwa mphukira yoyamba kumadalira zosiyanasiyana, koma pafupipafupi zimatenga masabata 2-3. Patapita kanthawi chidzawoneka ndi mabala, omwe angagawidwe zomera. Ngati ayang'ana mosiyana, zikutanthauza kuti amafunika kutengedwa patalika 1.5-2 cm.
7. Kuyambira pakati pa autumn, pamene zomera zakhala ndi masamba 5 mpaka 9, ndi nthawi yoti muzisankhe m'magawo osiyana. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika miphika ndi masentimita 3-5 masentimita, pansi pake yomwe timayika kuchokera ku njerwa yosweka, miyala ndi miyala. Mu thanki yatsopano ayenera kukhala gawo lotsatira: peat, singano za pinini ndi nthaka ya sod (2: 1: 1) ndi 2 tbsp. l mchenga.
8. Pofuna kusokoneza mizu yosaoneka bwino, yikani mitengo yozungulira pamodzi ndi clod ya padziko lapansi.
9. Ngakhale mphamvuzo zakhala zatsopano, koma zikhalidwe za kukula zikufananabe: mthunzi wa dzuwa, kutsogolo ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse.
10. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa kumera, masamba amatha masentimita 4-5 ndipo ali ndi masamba khumi ndi awiri. Tsopano iwo adzafuna mphika wa 5-7 masentimita awiri, koma chophimba cha gawo lapansi ndi chimodzimodzi.
11. Zipatso zam'munda zam'masika zimatuluka kale kumunda, kubisala dzuwa. Ndipo isanakhale yoyamba frosts kubwerera kuchipinda kumene kutentha kukusungidwa pa mlingo wa 8-11 ° C, ndi chinyezi - 40-45%.
12. Pomwe tayamba kutentha, timatenga miphika m'munda ndikuwatsitsa pansi. Madzi ngati momwemo, ndipo kamodzi pa kotala timapanga chovala chokwera ndi 4% yothetsera zitsamba zamkati. Pamapeto a autumn zomera zimabweretsedwanso mu chipinda.
13. Kwa zaka 4, ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa, ngakhale mitundu ina (Dahurian, Ledebour) idakonzeka kale kubzala. Kwa zaka zisanu, mitundu yonse ya rhododendron imakula mokwanira.

Akuwombera rhododendron

Mukudziwa? Mtsinje waukulu wothamanga - chizindikiro cha likulu la United States la mzinda wa Washington.

Kukula kobiriwira kumbewu kumakhala kovomerezeka kuchokera ku umoyo wawo, chifukwa zomera zomwe zimapezeka motere zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zowonjezereka kuposa zomwe zimapezeka ku cuttings kapena cuttings.

Cuttings

Njira imeneyi imagwira ntchito mofulumira kuposa kubereka ndi mbewu. Koma si mitundu yonse yomwe imalekerera mofanana bwino: zidutswa za Daurian rhododendron ndi Ledebour zimayankha bwino, pomwe wachikasu, Pontic, Schlippenbach sichimayambira mizu.

Kukolola kumayambira kumapeto kwa maluwa, kuyambira May mpaka June. Kwa kubalana, sankhani mphukira zolimba kapena zobiriwira. Kuwombera kwake kumatalika ndi 5-8 cm, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi masamba 4-6.

Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amalimbikitsidwa kuphunzira maphunziro pa chisamaliro ndi kubzala kwa rhododendron.

Rhododendron Stalk

Timayamba kuyesa ndi kudula:

1. Timasiyanitsa phesi pansi pa impso zogona, chotsani masamba apamwamba ndi apansi. Pansi (1-2 masentimita) timatsuka ku mtundu woyera - m'tsogolomu itithandiza kuwombera.
2. Ikani mdulidwe wodulidwa mu kukula kwa stimulator kwa maola 15-17 kuti mupereke mphamvu ku mliri wam'tsogolo.
3. Timakonza gawo lapansi kuti tibzala - liri ndi mchenga woyera komanso mchenga wofanana.
4. Mwa mphamvu yoyamba 8-10 masentimita atagona claydite, ndiye - 7-8 masentimita a gawo lapansi, ndiyeno - 1-2 masentimita mchenga.
5. Timatsitsa phesi m'nthaka kwa kutalika kwa malo okonzedwa, kuwaza ndi gawo ndi madzi. Phimbani chidebecho ndi filimu kapena galasi, kenaka mubiseni mumthunzi wa dzuwa. Kutentha kwa mkati kwa mkati kumera bwino ndi 16-21 ° C.
6. Ngati mukufuna kukonza makope angapo panthawi yomweyo, mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 4-5 cm.
7. Kuzukula kumadalira mitundu, koma pafupipafupi, izo zimatenga masiku 40 mpaka 120 kuti mizu ikhale yowoneka.
8. Mitengo yowongoka imayikidwa m'mabokosi akuluakulu, komwe mtunda wa pakati pa rhododendron uli kale masentimita 8 mpaka 10. Masamba, masamba, mchenga ndi singano (2: 2: 1: 1) zidzafunika ngati dothi. Mwamsanga kuziika cuttings amatumizidwa ku chipinda ndi otsika kutentha kwa 3-7 ° C. Musaiwale kutsina pamwamba izi zisanachitike.
9. Ngati masamba akuwonekera mmawa wotsatira, ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti asawononge mphukira. Apanso timaphimba pamwamba, ndipo poyamba kutentha timabzala cuttings potseguka pansi, pamtundu wapamwambawu.
10. Rhododendron yatsopano imasowa kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse, ndipo iyenera kuyendetsedwa pamaso pa kuzizira.

Kubalana kwa rhododendron cuttings

Kwa zaka zitatu chomeracho chikukonzekera (ngati kuli kofunikira) kumalo ake osatha, ndipo mukhoza kusekera ndi maluwa.

Mukudziwa? Kutalika kwapamwamba kumene makomodoni ankakumana nawo anali mamita 6,000 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Kuyika

Njira yachitatu ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe safunikira tchire zambiri. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti zomera za cuttings sizitchuka chifukwa cha moyo wautali komanso thanzi labwino. Rhododendron layering

Koma kuti mupeze tsamba latsopano mwanjirayi ndi losavuta:

1. Mu Meyi-June, tengani nthambi kuchokera pansi pa chitsamba ndikuiika pang'onopang'ono pansi.
2. Pamwamba perekani malo ndi dothi la dothi lanu ndi kuwonjezera peat, ndikuyika thunthu la mphukira pamtunda, kumangiriza ku chithandizo.
3. Kuti tizidutswa ta mizu ikhale mizu yawo posachedwa, iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, kuteteza nthaka kuti isawume m'malo ano.
4. Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, kulungani mphukira yatsopano ndi nthambi zamatchi ndi spruce.
5. Ndibwino kuti tisiyanitse kuthawa kwa kholo la mbeu m'chaka, chaka chachitatu mutadula, koma amaluwa ena amachita kale m'dzinja lachiwiri.
6. Chitsamba chamtsogolo chimaikidwa kukhala chokoma, chatsekedwa ndi mphepo ndipo dzuŵa ndi malo omwe zomera zidzapeza mphamvu kwa zaka 2-3 zotsatira.
7. Pambuyo pake, wamkuluyo amakaikidwa pamalo okhalitsa.

Rhododendron kubereka mwa kuika

Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo

Rhododendron - yokongola kwambiri pa malo aliwonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha, monga diamondi, malo olondola.

Amawoneka bwino akuzunguliridwa ndi magulu a coniferous and heather, omwe amamupatsa iye mthunzi wofunikira. Ndipo ferns, okonzekera, juniper amagogomezera mitundu yoyambirira ya rhododendron.

Ndikofunikira! Okonzanso amakonda chomera ichi kwa nthawi yaitali yamaluwa, kotero m'madera akuluakulu mitundu si yachilendo amanyamulidwa m'njira yothamangira.

Mwa njira, rhododendrons amawoneka okongola mu kapu imodzi kapena magulu a zitsamba 3-5. Маленькие кустики станут украшением для бордюров и небольших клумб, экземпляры повыше используют для посадки вдоль стен домов.Ndipo mizere ikuluikulu ikuluikulu idzagwira ntchito ya "chipata" chachilengedwe mu bwalo kapena munda.

Dziŵani mbali zonse za kukula kwa rhododendrons ku Siberia, m'chigawo cha Moscow ndi m'dera la Leningrad.

Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa dawisi sukugwirizana ndi miyambo yachikhalidwe, komabe maonekedwe ake ndi mitundu yowala imakopa pang'ono. Zomera-zolimba mitundu ya zomera izi zidzasunga nyengo ya chisanu cha mitsinje, ngati wamaluwa akuwasamalira. Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani pakukula mitengo, ndipo chitsamba chokongola chidzakongoletsa munda wanu.

Video: momwe rhododendrons imafalikira mu Mitsinje

Malangizo ochokera ku intaneti pa kukula kwa khola