Pofuna kukwaniritsa mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe m'mizinda, munthu anabwera ndi minda yachisanu. Iwo ndi magulu a zomera zomwe zili m'madera otentha. Zima zachisazi zimasiyana ndi greenhouses ndi greenhouses kuti zimalengedwa kulingalira zosowa zaumunthu, ndi pang'ono, zomera. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza malamulo ofunika kukonza munda wa chisanu, makonzedwe ndi mapangidwe a zomera, makina otchuka a minda, ndi zolakwika zazikulu za m'munda.
Zima munda
Chipinda chaching'ono cha chipinda chino n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi malo okhalamo ndipo chimakhudza kudzidzimva kunyumba ndi nyumba. Kutentha kwamtambo, makoma okwera ndi otseguka makoma kumalimbikitsa zotsatira za ngodya ya chilengedwe. Kukonzekera kwa malo omwe ali pansi pa munda ndizofunikira mwapadera.
Kukhazikitsa ziyenera kukhazikika kwambiri komanso kusagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mawindo a mawindo awiri kapena a plexiglass. Kuwonetsetsa kwa makoma kumabweretsa umodzi wapadera wogwirizana ndi chilengedwe chimene mzinda wotsatira mawindo umakhala mbali ya mkati.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito galasi pamwamba pa chokongoletsera cha chipinda kuti mupange madzi ozungulira. Izi ziwonetseratu kukulitsa chipinda chosungiramo munda wachisanu, chititsitsimutseni.
Zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zofanana - Ichi ndi kutentha, chinyezi, kutentha kwa nthawi ndi mphamvu zake. Munda mosiyana ndi malo obiriwira ndi greenhouses ndi malo osangalatsa a anthu ena ambiri. Kutentha kwake kumasungidwa pa madigiri 22, chinyezi - 50%, kutenthedwa kumapangidwa ndi convective kapena infrared heaters, ndipo nthawi ya kuyatsa kwachilengedwe ndi maola awiri pa tsiku.
Kusankha malo: Kumene kuli bwino kukonza munda wachisanu
Zimakhulupirira kuti malo osangalatsawa nthawi zonse amakhala otambasulidwa ndi makina a nyumba yaumwini. Anthu okhala mumzindawu amatha kupeza malo osungira mabasi kumalo awo kapena loggia. Amene alibe balconi akhoza kukonzekera niche yabwino kapena gawo la chipinda pawindo ngati munda.
Mwa kukhazikitsa chiwembu chanu mungapeze malo oti agule, a gazebo, a trellis, mtsinje wouma, mitsinje ya maluwa, mabedi a maluwa kapena matayala, azimayi, awatche, a barbecue, a alpine slide, mathithi, akasupe.
Malamulo oyambirira a dongosolo
Poyang'ana koyambirira, kayendedwe kake kakang'ono ndi chinthu chophweka. Muyenera kuika mphika wokongola ndikuwotha. Koma bungwe la ngodya imeneyi la chilengedwe limafuna luso ndi nzeru.
Zipinda zamagalasi ndi makoma
Kumanga galasi ndi "msampha" waukulu wa dzuwa ndi kutentha. Zimakupatsani inu kutenthetsa zomera ndikudutsa kuunika koyenera kuti pakhale mapuloteni, ngakhale mitambo. Kukonzekera kwakukulu kumafuna kukhalapo kwa chimango cha mphamvu, chomwe chidzawonjezera kukhwimitsa kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kukana kwa zochitika za nyengo. Mafelemu amenewa amakhala opangidwa ndi aluminium.
Kutalika kwayeso kwa thumba lothandizira sikudutsa mamita asanu ndi limodzi. Nthawi zambiri khomo limayikidwa losindikizidwa kuti kondomu ya chilengedwe isasokoneze microclimate m'nyumba, ndipo mawindo amawoneka olimba, opanda zingwe.
Mukudziwa? Yoyamba m'mbiri ya minda yamaluwa yozizira ndi malo obiriwira anayamba kuonekera ku Ulaya kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1600. Kenaka ankakonda kulima mbewu zam'mlengalenga, zomwe zipatso zake zimadutsa m'nyanja zinali zopanda phindu. Kukhala mwa iwo kwa nthawi yaitali kunali kovuta - amalepheretsa kutentha ndi kutentha.
Kuphatikiza kwa zomera kukula
Kugwirizana kwa munda kumapangitsa zomera zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuthengo, amakula m'magulu a mitundu yambiri, choncho m'nyumbayi muzitsimikizira kuti mukuphatikiza zomera zochepa (mpaka 50 cm) ndi sing'anga (mpaka mamita 1). Mitengo yapamwamba (mpaka mamita 2.5) iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zowonongeka, ndipo okwera mmwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nthaka-yophimba mitsuko kapena owazidwa ndi mulch kukongoletsa panthaka. Kwa munda waung'ono, chomera cha mtengo wamtali umodzi ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono m'munsimu n'zotheka.
Mtundu wamitundu
Gawo lalikulu la malo a chilengedwe lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makoma, choncho muyenera kusankha kumapeto kwa denga ndi munda umodzi kapena awiri. Imani pa mthunzi wamtundu wa pastel. Gulu lopindulitsa kwambiri ndi loyeretsa loyera ndi mtundu wachilengedwe. Idzawoneka bwino caramel, nyanga, nyali zobiriwira zobiriwira. Ngati mumapanga maonekedwe a harmonic, pitirizani kumapeto kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yodzaza mitundu yofanana.
Nsalu zotonthoza
Munda wachisanu umapangidwa ngati malo opumula, kotero muyenera kuyika mipando yabwino kwambiri. Zokongola kwambiri zimagwirizana ndi ngodya zofewa - sofa ndi mipando iwiri. Awasankhe malinga ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda ndi mtundu wake. Mipando ya matabwa yokhala ndi mipando yofewa, tebulo la khofi ndi tebulo la galasi ndi zozizira zidzakhala zoyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti zitsulo zamakono zisamakhale bwino, ayenera kuonetsetsa osati kutentha komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse, komanso kuyatsa. Ngati mumakhala pakatikati ndi m'nyengo yozizira maola a masana amachepetsedwa kwambiri, samalani kuika zowonjezera zowonjezera. Miphika yambiri ya maluwa kwa kukula bwino ndizochepa zopangira mababu.
Chiyambi cha chisamaliro
Kuti mukhale ndi zipangizo zonse zomwe zilipo komanso kuti musapatse malo osungirako m'nyumba, samalirani malo otere. Njira yoyenera ikanakhala ikumira ndi tebulo ndi bokosi la zida. Kwa iwo omwe alibe malo akuluakulu, zidzakhala zokwanira kutenga bokosi lazing'ono, seti ndi zipangizo zina zowonjezera, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira.
Masewera otchuka ndi zipangizo zokongoletsera munda wachisanu
Kukongoletsa munda, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zakuthupi monga miyala, matabwa ndi zitsulo. Zili zopindulitsa, zodula ngakhale m'minda yamakono ndipo zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Nkhani yothetsera nthawi zonse imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo ngati inunso mukufuna kuchita zofunikira zonse, ndiye kuti zidzakuthandizani kudziwa kuchotsa utoto kuchokera pamakoma, kutsukitsa utoto, kusungunula mapuloteni, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makina apanyumba, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mpweya wabwino, momwe mungapangire mapepala a plasterboard ndi khomo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mawotchi, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kutentha kwa madzi, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito makoma okhala ndi zowuma.
Winter Garden Classic
Zima za nyengo yozizira zimayamba kumayambiriro kwa Ulaya, choncho chithunzithunzi cha Chingerezi chimaonedwa ngati chachikale. Ndizothandiza komanso zosangalatsa pa nthawi yomweyo. Zimakhala zokongola kukhala, chifukwa cha mawindo akuluakulu okhala ndi galasi lamoto kapena galasi. Ndi yaikulu, yodzala ndi kuwala. Monga chophimba pansi pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba.
Kutentha pansi ndilolandiridwa. Mtundu wa munda wa Chingerezi umakhala wowala nthawi zonse. Ndimu, kirimu, masamba obiriwira amapezeka mu mtundu wa makoma ndi upholstery wa zipangizo zamakono. Tebulo la tebulo - chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'katikati.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungakongoletse nyumba, ofesi ndi mtengo wa Khirisimasi pa Chaka Chatsopano.
Ndondomeko ya Art Nouveau
Amadziwika ndi kufanana, kufotokoza mizere, kusalowerera pakati. Zomera zimasankhidwa makamaka zachilendo, ndi mawonekedwe osasintha a masamba kapena tsinde.
M'njira zoterezi anapeza zotchedwa thuya ndi cypress yosavuta.
Irises zakutchire zakutchire ndi kukwera kwa zomera zimaphatikizako mawu omveka bwino ndi mizere yosalala. Zojambulazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwala ndi chitsulo. Pansi pake amapangidwa ndi miyala, makomawo amajambulidwa mu white Scandinavia.
Zima zamasamba mu kalembedwe ka dziko
Mtundu wa Rustic umafuna kuleza mtima kwakukulu mu makonzedwe, monga dziko lokhazikika, losavuta limasanduka kanyumba kosasangalatsa. Mipando ndi pansi zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe. Palibe njerwa zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera. Timaloledwa ndi matabwa, okhala ndi njerwa zomanga nyumba.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba, zipinda zowonjezera kutentha ndi zamoyo zinagwirizanitsidwa kukhala chipinda cholimba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Frank Wright wa ku America adapanga lingaliro la zipinda zodzaza, kumene munda wachisanu "unapeza" denga lapadera, koma silinagawidwe mu chipinda chokhalamo. Malowa anali oyenera minda yamtundu ndi minda ya ku France. Zomera zam'mlengalenga m'madera okhalamo zinali zosatheka.
Zokongola sizingagwirizane, tenga zomera zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi nyengo. Ikani zinyumba zazikulu zamatabwa, tenga njira zowonongeka.
Futuristic yozizira munda
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kumapeto. Galasi, pulasitiki, aluminium - izi ndi zipangizo zam'tsogolo. Siyani zitsulo za mpweya, mapaipi, matabwa otseguka, iwo amapereka mkati mwachitsulo cholemba mafakitale. Pangani zojambulajambula, zowala ndi zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula.
Zomera zam'mlengalenga zimalandiridwa, monga zazikulu zazikulu. Kuti mukhale ndi ngodya yamakono, musamangokhalira kukolola aloe, cacti, kugula chilombo chokhazikika.
Munda wamaluwa wa ku Japan
Pali mitundu itatu ya minda yotereyi. Choyamba choyimira omwe amadziwika ndi chilengedwe komanso pafupi ndi zachilengedwe. Chachiwiri zosiyana siyana - zopangidwa ndi miyala, moss ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinkhasinkha ndi kumasuka kwa moyo. Chachitatu - amakhulupirira kukhalapo kwa malo osungirako mitengo komanso mitengo yachikhalidwe.
Amavomerezedwa kutenga chakudya choyamba, mwachibadwa, choncho panyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala pamodzi ndi iye. Mitengo yamtengo wapatali, mapiritsi, nsungwi, zitsamba zobiriwira - izi ndizomwe mumasankha zomera. Kwa zina zonse, sungani mabenchi ochepa, konzani kukhetsa. Mukhoza kuika mapulogalamu ena okongoletsera ndi machitidwe achi Japan. Sankhani mtundu wa mitundu, pastel. Mithunzi yoyenera ya zobiriwira, zoyera ndi za buluu.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti mukuyendetsa bwino maluwa. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa zitsulo zokongola zitatu kapena zinayi zabwino ndikuzisamalira bwino kusiyana ndi kuika munda wamaluwa wamaluwa m'chilimwe ndikuchita nawo miphika, wodzaza ndi zimayambira.
Bwalo la France
Munda wa ku France umasonyeza kuti pamakhala makoma. Zikhoza kukhala ndi mawindo opangidwa ndi zitseko, magetsi a pamsewu, mabwalo. Njerwa zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza, pansi ndikutsekedwa ndi laminate, ndipo kutentha kumayikidwa. Onetsetsani kuti kuika miphika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, potsanika miphika ndi kukwera zomera. Mtundu wa mtunduwu ndi woyera-pinki, kirimu, popanda mawu omveka bwino. Mitengo yautali imachoka, komanso yachilendo.
Malo abwino mu bwalo la ku France yang'anani lavender, heather. Gome lapamwamba laikidwa, mipando ya wick ndi mapulotoni a thonje, makatani a thonje a kontoni amamangidwa.
Mukudziwa? Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVII ku England anayamba kumanga "nyumba za malalanje". Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poperekera malalanje - malalanje owawa, omwe adapanga kupanikizana kokometsera kozizwitsa. Pambuyo pake, malo ogulitsa mafakitale ameneŵa adasandulika kukhala malo odyetsera maulendo komanso miyambo yachisangalalo cha nzika za Albion.
Zochitika za mapangidwe a munda wachisanu m'nyumba ndi nyumba
Mabotolo a pulasitiki amagwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe a bajeti ya kunyumba. Ngati alowa mkati mwa nyumbayo ndipo palibe chipinda chokhala nacho, ndiye kuti mtengo ndi zofunikira zake zidzakhala zochepa. Ngati mukukonzekera chingwe chokwanira, muyenera kuganizira malo otsetsereka a denga, kutsogolo kwa makoma, kuunikira kwa munda m'nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yozizira, kukhazikika kwa galasi lamakono kuti likhale ndi nyengo.
Kuti mutenge munda wamtundu, mutha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya wabwino, malo otentha komanso, ngati n'kotheka, zitseko zotsekemera zikulekanitsa malo okhala pakhomo la chilengedwe.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungayamire malalanje kapena mandimu kuti azikongoletsera kunyumba.
Zolakwa zoyamba za m'munda
- Zosasintha. Ngati mukuganiza kuti kukonza munda ndi kokwanira kuyika zomera zozizira, ndiye kuti mukulakwitsa. Ndikofunika kusunga mgwirizano wa malo omwe akukhazikitsidwa, ndikukankhira patsogolo kwambiri. Bwezerani malo othandizira othandizira zomera ndi zokwawa, maluwa ochepa. Gwiritsani ntchito maluwa okongoletsera m'makoma, pansi ndi mipando yamatabwa.
- Kusowa madzi. Zomera zam'mlengalenga zimapanga chimbudzi chamadzimadzi chokha, ndikupereka kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kupyolera mu masamba. Koma chipinda chiyenera kukhala gwero la chinyezi chachilengedwe. Kungakhale aquarium, kasupe kakang'ono, dziwe kapena dziwe.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaŵi zambiri chinyezi chimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwazitsulo kosasintha kwa zitsulo komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo opaka pepala. Kuti mupewe izi, samalani dongosolo lapamwamba la mpweya wabwino ndipo musapulumutse potsirizira zipangizo.
- Zosungunuka zomera. Kusiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyambo yotentha kumafuna kubwereza iwo mkati. Onetsetsani kuti mukuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphika. Ikani zomera ndi lonse ndi lakuthwa masamba pafupi nawo, zomera ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndi korona chitsanzo.
- Masewu ofanana. Samalani kuti mutsirize mapepala apamwamba, apakati ndi apansi. Pezani mtengo wapakatikati, zazikulu zitsamba zitsamba ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe angaphimbe pansi. Kukula kwa zomera zomwe zinayimitsidwa kuchokera padenga kudzaza malo pakati pa zomera ndi zazikulu.
- Kutsegula pazenera. Ngati mwawaika pafupi ndi gwero la kuwala, masamba onse adzatuluka kuchokera kuchipinda kupita ku zenera. Chitani chosiyana - konzekerani zomera mmagulumagulu pampando ndi pakati pa munda, ndipo khalani benchi kapena mipando ndiwindo kuti muzisangalala ndi chipinda chobiriwira ndi msewu kunja.
Zima munda - Kuonjezera kwakukulu ku nyumba yonse ya dziko komanso kumudzi. Izi zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma zoyesayesazi sizingowonjezera zokhala ndi chisangalalo chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa, chomwe chimachepetsa nkhawa ndikukupatsani mpumulo. Kuti mukonze ngodya yodalirana ya chirengedwe, muyenera kutsatira zofunikira zoyambirira. Sungani munda wanu mumasewera amodzi, sungani mbeu zamasamba, muwasamalire bwino, ndipo munda wachisanu udzakondweretsani inu chaka ndi chaka.
