Arend's saberfeld imakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri, osati kungokhala ndi maonekedwe okongola, komanso osadzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa.
Iwo amalima chomera ichi kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi, akukongoletsa ndi munda ziwembu, mabedi a maluwa ndi minda yamaluwa.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Cauliflower ya Arendz ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa chikhadzuwa chobiriwira chomwe chimakhala ndi zomera za Campelloma. Bzalani wodzichepetsa, wokhoza kukula pamtunda, pakati pa miyala, m'mapangidwe a miyala ndi pamapiri.
Chomera chimakula chokwanira ndi chowopsa, kupanga chobiriwira chobiriwira chobiriwira ndi chowala. Mitengo yaying'ono, yofiira komanso yosasakaniza ya palmate imasonkhanitsidwa mu fluffy rosettes pamidzi ndi mawonekedwe a hemispherical "caps". Kuphimba webusaitiyi, saxifrage imakhala yofanana ndi mitsinje ya moss, monga zitsulo zili zakuda ndi pafupi. Kutalika kwa zomera, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, masiyamu 10 mpaka 20 cm. Nthawi ya maluwa yamaluwa imagwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira mu March ndi kutha mu August. Maluwa imatha mwezi umodzi. Ku central Russia, mukhoza kuyamikira kamnelomkoy ikufalikira kuyambira April mpaka June.
Panthawiyi, masiku ano 30, miyala ya Arends imaponyera maluwa ofunika kwambiri a belu pang'onopang'ono. Petals 5, ndipo mtundu wawo umadalira zosiyanasiyana ndipo akhoza kukhala woyera, pinki ndi wofiira.
Ndikofunikira! Mphamvu ya mtundu wa maluwa imadalira kutalika kwa pamwamba pa nyanja, yomwe saxifrage imakula, ndipo pamwamba pake, yowunikira ndi yowonjezera mtundu.
Maluwawo ali ndi mbewa khumi, chipatso ndi bokosi, ndipo mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri. Ndizochepa kwambiri moti mu 1 g pali mbewu zoposa 20,000.
Kumalo amodzi mbewu imatha kukula mkati mwa zaka 7-8.
Kufalikira
Kamnelomka banja la zomera lingapezeke pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Amakula ku Ulaya ndi ku Central America, m'dera lamapiri la Asia, kumapiri azitentha ku Africa komanso ngakhale kumpoto kwa Arctic latitudes ya Northern Hemisphere. Koma ku Russia, mwala wamatabwa wa Arends wapezeka kwambiri, chifukwa umadzichepetsa ku chilengedwe ndi malo okhalamo, safuna nthaka yothirira, imakhala yozizira kwambiri, ndipo imatha kupirira nyengo yambiri komanso kusintha kwa kutentha.
Phunzirani zambiri za saxifrage: yoyenera komanso kusamalira (kunyumba), mitundu yofala, zothandiza.
Mitundu ya Arenda ya saxifrage
Mitundu yowonjezereka ndiyo:
- "Shneeteppih"kapena "Chovala Choyera" - imamasula maluwa ofiira oyera, imapanga chophimba choyera choyera. Kutalika kwa zimayambira kufika 20 cm. Ndilo chivundikiro chabwino cha pansi. Maluwa - kuyambira May mpaka June. Kuzizira kumagwira, koma kumafuna tsamba la tsamba la masentimita 10 m'nyengo yozizira. Zosankha zamagulu: Amakonda nthaka yachonde ndi yonyowa, pamene kubzala mbewu sikunakwanire, koma kokha kamene kadzaza ndi mchenga, kumafuna malo otseguka, pamene ikukula kwambiri.
- "Purpurmantel"kapena "Chophimba Chofiira" - maluwa amajambulidwa mu mtundu wofiirira-pinki. Kutalika kwa mbeu - osapitirira masentimita 15. Kuphimba pansi ndi chophimba chofiira. Kulimbana ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, amafunika malo ochezera m'nyengo yozizira. Zosankha zamagulu: imakula bwino pa dothi lonyowa ndi lothira bwino, pamene chodzala pakati pa zomera ziyenera kusiya 20-30 masentimita a malo omasuka.
- "Peter Pen" - saxifrage ndi maluwa okongola a pinki. Amakula mpaka masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Amapanga ming'alu yambiri, maluwa pamtambo wochepa kwambiri womwe amamenyana. Chidutswa cha zosiyanasiyana: amakonda nthaka yomwe imakhala ndi humus.
- "Chophimba Zamaluwa"kapena "Chophimba cha Flower" - maluwa motley ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu. Mwezi wa May ndi June wadzazidwa ndi zoyera, pinki ndi zofiirira maluwa. Ili kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Chidutswa cha zosiyanasiyana: ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana amakonda penumbra, izo zikhoza kukula dzuwa madera.




Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Ma carpets a maluwa otchuka amakhala otchuka kwambiri m'mapangidwe okongola. Kuphweka kwa chomera ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola, komanso mwayi wambiri wopanga kuchokera ku chokongoletserachi kumapangitsa kuti izi ziziwoneka bwino kwambiri m'munda.
Sabata la Arenda lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakukonzekera kwa malo motere:
- m'munda ndi woyenera kupanga zoweta gulu ndipo ali patsogolo;
- Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza maluwa ovuta - pafupi ndi zomera zazikulu kapena maluwa omwe ali kutalika, omwe amamera pambuyo poti saxifrage yayamba;
- malire okongoletsedwa bwino;
- oyenera kudzaza void m'munda umene zomera zina sizikula;
- kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga munda wamwala;
- m'matanthwe, mitsinje yambiri ya mitundu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala patsogolo;
- Zokongola popanga zithunzi zowonjezereka, zimatha kukula pakati pa miyalayi;
- akhoza kukongoletsa miyala;
- Angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chomera champhamvu.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi oimira pachaka ndi osatha a maluwa, komanso phunzirani kupanga mapiri ndi manja anu komanso zomwe maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito.
Kukula pakhomo
Mwala wogwiritsa ntchito mwala wamtengo wapatali wa Arends umaonedwa ngati wosasamala, chifukwa malo omwe amakhalapo amakhala kutali ndi greenhouses. Iye safuna dothi lachonde lachonde, akhoza kukhala mumthunzi ndi mthunzi wachabechabe, samawopa nyengo yozizira. Komabe, nthawi zina m'munda wake zimakhala zovuta kubwezeretsanso zinthu zovuta zamapiri. Makamaka pantchito yosamalirako amafunikira zomera zazing'ono zomwe sizinazulidwe. Taganizirani mbali zazikuluzikulu za kukula maluwa pamtumba.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti saxifrage imadziwika ngati chomera chokongoletsera, komabe m'mayiko akumwera cha Kum'maŵa kwa Asia, mitundu ina imadyedwa pambuyo mwachangu kumenyedwa.
Zomwe amangidwa
Sabata la Arenda likhoza kukulirakulira pamunda wamtunda, komanso pazenera pazenera. Kusankhidwa kwa chiwembu pamalo otseguka. Pakubereka kamnelomki m'munda ndi bwino kusankha chiwembu pa phiri laling'ono, kumene simungapeze madzi owonjezera. Ziyenera kukhala malo ochepa kwambiri, monga chomeracho chimakhala bwino koposa dzuwa. Izi zingakhale malo pansi pa mitengo, yopanda void, malo ozungulira, minda yamaluwa kapena miyala yamaluwa. Ndibwino kutsanzira chikhalidwe cha kukula, kupanga mapiri otsetsereka - izi zidzathandiza kuti madzi owonjezera atuluke m'midzi.
Astilba (kulima, mitundu ndi mitundu), darmer, bergenia (kubzala ndi kusamala, mitundu, phindu) ndizo "achibale" a saxifrage.
Kusankha mphika m'chipinda chosungunula. Mukamera zomera mu malo amkati, mphika uyenera kusankhidwa waung'ono, wosazama ndi wosaphika. Pansi pansi amaikidwa claydite monga ngalande, yokutidwa ndi nthaka kuchokera pamwamba.
Nthaka yabwino kusankha yosakwanira chakudya, humus - dothi-sod osakaniza ndi abwino kwambiri.
Kuunikira Kuti mupange maluwa okongola a mapulaneti, muyenera kuwateteza ku kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso makamaka kutentha. Amakonda penumbra ndi kuwala kosiyana. Mwinamwake nthawi yokhala mumthunzi, malinga ngati nthawiyi siinali yotalika kwambiri. Mvula yeniyeni ya dzuwa imalekerera ndipo muzochitika zotero izo zimatayika zotsatira zake zokongoletsera. Mitundu ina yokha imatha kupulumuka kumadera a dzuwa (mwachitsanzo, "Zophimba Zamaluwa"). Pokonzekera chipinda, sankhani mawindo akuyang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za kusankha zomera kuti dera la dzuwa.
Kutentha kwamtundu. Sakonda kutentha. Kumayambiriro, nyengo ya chilimwe ndi yoyambilira, nyengo ya kutentha imakhala yochokera ku +20 mpaka +25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa firiji komanso nthawi ina yonse, kutentha kwafupika kufika + 12 ... +15 ° С. Ngati kutentha kumatuluka pamwamba + 25 ° C (mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa chilimwe kapena chifukwa cha kutentha kumene kumachokera m'ma batri oyatsa m'nyumba), nthawi zambiri maluwawo amapopedwa ndi kuthiriridwa, kutulutsa mpweya wambiri.
Kupaka pamwamba. Ikuchitika chaka chonse. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, amadyetsa saxifrage kawiri pamwezi, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi. Organic feteleza mwina ndi mchere. Kuyamba kwa feteleza zamchere sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa izi zidzakulitsa kukula kwa mbeu, ndipo maluwa adzavutika. Mbewu. Sichiyenera. Komabe, faded maluwa mapesi ayenera kudula. Izi zimalimbikitsa chomera kupitilira maluwa. Masamba owuma ndi owuma amachotsedwa.
Kuwaza Kumalo amodzi mbewu imatha kukula kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyambira zaka 6 mpaka 8. Pambuyo pake, tchire zakale zimasowa kukongoletsa, zimakhala zamadzimadzi pakati, zomwe zimawonetsa zimayambira. Panthawiyi, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tifikitse chomeracho pogawanitsa chitsamba, pambuyo pake tidzatha kuyambiranso kukondwera ndi kukondweretsa. Malo okhala ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali amaikidwa ngati pakufunika, pamene danga mumphika limakhala lochepa, posankha chidebe chochepa kwambiri kuposa chija.
Kupalira Chomeracho sichifunika kusowa, chifukwa chimalepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole. Kuweta kungakhale kofunika kokha m'malo opanda zitsamba zamaluwa.
Werengani ponena za geykher - woimira wina wa chitsulo chamitengo: mitundu, mitundu, kulima, kubereka.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Ngakhale saxifrage ikukula pamtunda uliwonse, imakondabe nthaka yowonjezera bwino, yokhala ndi mchere, mchenga ndi peat. Pamunda wamunda, chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa m'nthaka chomwe chiri, kupatula kuwonjezera zigawo zikuluzikuluzo. Pofuna kubzala mu mphika, mutha kutenga nthaka yosungirako ku sitolo kapena kukonzekera kusakaniza nokha, kutenga mchenga, mchenga wochuluka ndi peat (humus) mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 2.
Kutentha kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala kuchokera pa 5.5 mpaka 6.5 pH.
Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire okha kuti ndi acidity ndi kuchotsani nthaka pa tsamba.
Manyowa akhoza kusankha madzi amchere (owonjezera ndi ulimi wothirira), organic (fupa chakudya) ndi superphosphate. Mu sitolo, mungathe kungotenga mwachizolowezi madzi fetereza kwa yokongola zomera.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira chikondi kumakhala kosalekeza komanso kozolowereka, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti madzi samaphuka, mwinamwake mizu idzavunda.
Mukakulira m'munda wamaluwa muyenera kuyendayenda. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, koma popanda madzi osasunthika.
Mukakulira muzolowera, ndibwino kuti nthaka mkati mwa mphika ikhale yonyowa pang'ono, koma pamwamba pake muli ndi nthawi youma pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi kochepa kwambiri, koma ngati nyumba ili yotentha, ndiye stonegrass imafuna zambiri kuthirira.
Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kukuposa +20 ° C, ndiye kuti chomeracho chiyenera kupatsidwa chinyezi chachikulu. Kuthirira madzi kumachitika pamene nthaka imalira. Kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse n'kofunika, n'zotheka kuika matanki ndi madzi kuti asanduke nthunzi pafupi nawo.
Ndikofunikira! Chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti Arends's saberjack ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuyanika kwa nthaka 2-3 masentimita akuya.
Kuswana
Sabata la Arends likhoza kubala mwa njira ziwiri: ndi mbewu komanso vegetatively. Taganizirani zochitika za aliyense wa iwo.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wa siliva wa masamba a mitundu ina ya saxifrage ndi chifukwa chakuti chomerachi chimatha kupanga laimu, chomwe chimapereka masamba ofiira ngati mthunzi.
Mbewu
Kupambana kwa mbeu kumadalira mkhalidwe waukulu: mbeu ziyenera kusungidwa mukazizira. Kukonzekera mbeu kuti mubzalidwe kuyambira April.
Njira yakukula kuchokera ku mbewu ikuphatikizapo ndondomeko izi:
- Konzani kapepala kapena bokosi la kubzala mbewu. Pansi pansi padzakhala madzi okwanira (dothi lowonjezera, miyala), pamwamba pa tulo tating'onoting'ono (3-4 masentimita) wa michere ndi nthaka yochepa kuchokera ku peat ndi mchenga.
- Nthaka imayambitsidwa bwino ndipo mbewu imatsanulira pamwamba pa iyo, kuigwedeza pang'ono.
- Chidebecho chimayikidwa mufiriji kwa masiku 14 mpaka 20.
- Kumapeto kwa nyengo yoziziritsa, chidebe ndi mbeu chimatengedwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi kanema wa chakudya kapena chivindikiro cha galasi ndikuyika pawindo ndi kuwala kwabwino.
- Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kuchokera ku +18 mpaka +22 ° С. Nthaka nthawi zonse imapopedwa ndi madzi.
- Mphukira yoyamba imawoneka mu sabata. Kuyambira pano mpaka pano, filimuyo iyenera kutsegulidwa nthawi zonse kuti ipereke mpweya.
- Pakatha masamba awiri oyambirira, amawombera m'mitsuko yosiyana.
- Ndi kutenthedwa, ndi bwino kuyamba kutulutsa miphika ndi mphukira pa khonde kapena pamsewu kuti pang'onopang'ono azizoloŵera kumalo a msewu ndikuwakwiyitsa.
- Mbewu zazing'ono zimaikidwa pamalo osatha kumayambiriro kwa June.
- Ndi njira iyi yoberekera msuti yamaluwa nthawi yoyamba yokha pachimake pachimake chaka chamawa.
Video: kukula kwa miyala ya Arends 'stonefringer
Periwinkle, mshanka, stonecrop, obrieta, alissum, lobularia, primula, zhivuchka, jaskolka akhoza kusandutsa malo pa sitepiyo kukhala chophimba chokongoletsera.
Zamasamba
Kubzala masamba a saxifrage kumachitidwa m'njira ziwiri: kudula ndikugawanitsa chitsamba.
Kufalitsa ndi cuttings kuchitika mu June-July, pambuyo chomera kwathunthu pachimake. Izi zachitika motere:
- Mbali yayitali imathamanga pansi n'kugwiritsira ntchito zofunikira.
- Kumalo opangira mawonekedwe a dzenje ndikuwaza mbali ya kudula ndi nthaka.
- Ndikofunika kuti dziko likhale losalekeza pang'ono - izi zimathandiza kuti mizu ikhale yabwino.
- M'dzinja, zomera zimaphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa masamba kapena spruce masamba ndi kusiya kuti azikhala m'nyengo yozizira.
- M'chaka, chotsani chingwe cha mulch ndikuchezerani zomwe zidutswazo zili mizu.
- Mitengo yatsopano imasiyanitsidwa ndi kholo lachitsamba ndikusandulika ku malo atsopano.
Njira yachiwiri ndi Kusiyana kwa chitsamba chachikulupamene kwathunthu ottsvetet mu June ndi July, - ikuchitika motere:
- Zomera zomwe zidzabzalidwe zimasankhidwa, ndi malo amthunzi m'munda (osakhalitsa), kumene kuli kofunika kudzala anthu atsopano.
- Kukumba zitsime zakuya, kuika madzi okwanira pansi.
- Nthaka yomwe imakumbidwa kuchokera mu dzenje imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga, chimbudzi ndi kompositi.
- Zomera zimamwetsedwa bwino musanagawidwe kotero kuti zimasiyanitsa mosavuta.
- Chitsamba Chofewa chimakumba ndi mizu, kuonetsetsa kuti sichionongeka ndi chiwonongeko.
- Chitsamba chofukulacho chinagawanika kukhala zidutswa zakuda ndi munda wa spatula kotero kuti chosiyana chilichonse chikhale ndi mizu yabwino komanso yobiriwira.
- Mitengo yatsopano yotsalira imabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mumabowo owophika, owazidwa ndi nthaka, tamped ndi kuthirira.
Mpaka kasupe lotsatira, tchire tating'ono tidzakhala mumthunzi mumabowo osakhalitsa. Pakuti m'nyengo yozizira amafunika kuphimbidwa. Ndipo kasupe amatha kukumbidwa ndi kuikidwa pamalo osatha. Alimi wamaluwa nthawi yomweyo amalima zomera zazing'ono m'mitsinje yosatha.
Ndikofunikira! Kugawa chitsamba - Si njira yokha yobereketsera, komanso njira yowonjezeretsa yofunikira, imene iyenera kuchitika zaka 4-5 zonse.
Zima
Malo a saberfoil ndi mbewu yozizira-yozizira, imalekerera modekha chimfine ndi chisanu. Kuphimba ndi kofunika ngati nyengo imatchulidwa popanda chisanu ndi chisanu. Komabe, ngakhale kuzizira kukana maluwa yamtengo wapatali, ambiri amalimi akuphimba zomera m'nyengo yozizira - izi sizidzawapweteka, ndipo ndithudi zidzawateteza ku chisanu chosayembekezereka.
Pogona la saxifrage lingapangidwe ndi masamba osagwa kapena apamwamba. Mndandanda wa mulch uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10.
Mukudziwa? Saxifrage - chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimakhala chizindikiro cha malo amodzi mwakamodzi: mzinda wa Derry ku England, chigawo cha Nunavut ku Canada ndi chigawo cha Nordland ku Norway.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Kukula kwa miyala ya Arend ndi yosavuta. Vuto lingabwere chifukwa cha kulephera kutsatira zinthu zosavuta za kusamalira mbewu:
- Ndi madzi okwanira komanso madzi ochulukirapo pansi, mizu idzavunda.
- Pa kutentha kwambiri, kutentha, kutentha, tchire zidzauma ndi kutaya zotsatira zawo zokongoletsera.
- Ngati saxifrage ikukula dzuwa, sizingakhale zooneka bwino.
- Ngati mupopera kapena kuthirira mbewuyo mu theka loyamba la tsiku, ndiye kuti dzuwa likugwera, kuyaka kumawoneka pamasamba.
- Ngati masamba a saxifrage akukula m'nyumba, amatsukidwa kuchokera ku fumbi, akhoza kuonongeka.
- Ngati simukubwezeretsanso tchire ndikugawa anthu atsopano, ndiye kuti chomera chakale chimawoneka chosakondweretsa - chochepa ndi chouma.
- Ngati simukuchotsa mapesi otayika, ndiye kuti kufalikira kwa maluwa atsopano sikudzasinthika.
- Masamba otsika nthawi zambiri amatembenukira chikasu ndi youma. Ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati masamba owumawo amakula kwambiri, ndiye chomeracho chikalamba kale ndipo chimafuna kubwezeretsedwa.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Mapuloteni a Arenda sali odwala ndipo sagonjetsedwa ndi zivomezi, koma chizoloŵezi cha ena matenda ndi tizirombo iye akadalibe:
- Nkhumba yamatenda, chifukwa cha maluwa achikasu ndi maera oyera amaoneka pamasamba. Mankhwala okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, ndi zomera zokha - kutsukidwa ndi madzi kuchokera pamphepete, ndiyeno nkuchitidwa ndi nkhupakupa.
- Mapepala a tizilombo tochepa.Nthawi zambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja ndi zikhomo.
- Aphid wobiriwira amachititsa chisangalalo chakuda chakuda pamdima. Mukhoza kuchotsa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Mame amachititsa khungu loyera ndipo amawonongedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Septor imakhala chifukwa cha masamba omwe amawonekera ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi yankho la mkuwa sulphate.
- Rusty amaganizira za zomera zomwe zimapangitsa dzimbiri kuti zikhale ndi vitriol kapena madzi a sopo.
Phunzirani mtundu wa nthata zamagulu ndi momwe mungagwirire ndi tizilombo.
Ngakhale kuti pali mndandanda waukulu wa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, akadali osowa kwambiri. Ngati mumamusamalira bwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti nyengo yake ikukula, zomera zimakhala zathanzi komanso zamphamvu. Kawirikawiri, zomerazi zimadwala, malamulo oyenera kusamalidwa - mwachitsanzo, tchire timatsanulira kwambiri madzi, ndipo mizu yawo ikuvunda, kapena ophimbidwa ndi dzuwa nthawi zambiri, ndiye kuti pamakhala nthenda yaikulu yokhudzidwa ndi akangaude.
Chidziwitso cha kukula kwamasewero a nsomba: ndemanga



The Keelmilk Arends ndizopeza zenizeni kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa, chifukwa sizosangalatsa kwambiri kusunga zinthu. Ili ndi maonekedwe okongola, imapanga maluwa okongola a mabala osiyanasiyana, motero imayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi zojambulazo. Kuzisamalira sikolemetsa, koma kuphwanya kwa chikhalidwe kumayambitsa matenda.