Ambiri amadabwa ndi kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata musanadzalemo, ena amasiya monga "Skarb". Koma kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino ndiwo zamasamba panthawi ya kukula kwawo - ganizirani zochitika zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi.
Mbiri yopondereza
Mitunduyi imalandira ulemu wovomerezeka pamene imalowa m'ndandanda wa mitundu ya masamba. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Skarb inali mndandanda wa 1997 mu Republic of Belarus m'madera onse. Komanso mu 2002, adawonjezeredwa ku mndandanda wa mitundu ya Russian Federation, koma m'madera ena: Northern, Ural, Central, Volgo-Vyatsky. Zosiyanasiyana zinapezeka ku National Center for Horticulture of Republic of Belarus. Asayansi omwe adalenga mbatata iyi ndi LI Pishchenko, N. P. Yashchenko, Z. A. Semenova, ndi ena. 
Mafotokozedwe a botanical a tubers
Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu imakhala ndi pepala la golide lachikasu ndi chowombera kapena chozungulira pang'ono. Monga rind, thupi liri ndi chikasu chachikasu. Maso sali otsika, pafupifupi pamwamba, ali ndi kukula kwake, chiwerengerocho chingakhale chosiyana.
Mukudziwa? Agronomist wa ku France A. Parmentier amagwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kothandiza anthu kudalira mbatata: adayika alonda a tsikulo, ndipo usiku anthu anabwera kudzayesa zomwe zinali kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
Amakhulupirira kuti "Skarb" ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mbatata mu kukoma: kukoma kokoma pang'ono, kusowa kwaukali, choncho ndibwino kwa mbale yosiyana, komanso saladi kapena mawonekedwe a chips.
Kulemera kwa tubers kungakhale kosiyana, koma zizindikiro zowonjezera ndi 150-250 magalamu, zikhoza kunenedwa kuti poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ndizochepa.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Musanabzala, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe bwino za zosiyana siyana. 
Matenda oteteza matenda
Kawirikawiri, tikhoza kunena za msinkhu wa kukana kwa mbatata ku matenda.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, osagwirizana ndi iye ndi kupweteka:
- khansara ya mbatata;
- mwendo wakuda;
- kuvunda konyowa;
- zojambulajambula;
- zojambula.
Matendawa ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yambiri, ndipo zovulaza, zonse za tubers ndi masamba, ndizolimba kwambiri pa Skarb. Amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe a bowa omwe amakwirira pamwamba pa malo ofiira, ndipo nyengo yamvula imatumizidwa ku zomera zina zapafupi.
Malamulo a kucha
Mbatata "Skarb" imatanthawuza wowerengeka kapena wapakatikati mochedwa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata, nthawiyi ili pafupi masiku 80 mpaka 95 mutangoyamba kumera.
Mitundu ya sing'anga ndi yochepera-msinkhu ndi kukula kwa "Nevsky", "Rocco", "Blue", "Zhuravinka", "Melody", "Lorch", "Lasok", "Aladdin".
Pereka
Kukolola kwapamwamba ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zopezeka kwa masamba. Ndi mahekitala 1 a malo omwe mukuwasamalira bwino, mutha kupeza pafupifupi anthu 600 a zipatso, kapena makilogalamu 60,000. 
Kunyada
Mbewu yautali imakhalanso yapamwamba kwambiri: imapitirizabe kukoma kwake, imataya mavitamini ndi mchere, siimachepetsa kulemera kwake ndipo siimatha kudwala matenda ambiri. Pansi pa malo abwino osungirako, tubers anasonkhana chaka chatha akhoza kusungidwa mpaka September.
Zigawo zikukula
Analimbikitsa kulima m'madera a Republic of Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova ndi kumpoto, Ural, Central, Volga-Vyatka m'madera a Russian Federation.
Malamulo obwera
Kuti mupeze zokolola zambiri, muyenera kudziwa zonse zomwe zili ndi malamulo obzala mitundu ya mbatata "Skarb".
Nthawi yabwino
Chimodzi mwa zinthuzi ndikuti chimabzalidwa pokha pamtunda: kutentha kwapakati kumafunika + 10 ° C. Kutentha komweku kumayenera kusungidwa pa kuya kwa masentimita 10-12. Izi zingatheke pa kutentha kwa 20-25 ° С. Palibe masiku a kalendala omveka bwino oyendetsa, chifukwa ndifunikira kuyang'ana makamaka pa kutentha, koma nthawi zambiri kuyambira kumayambira pakati pa mwezi wa May. 
Kusankha malo
Malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe awa.: wouma, wokhala ndi malo ozizira komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde, laling'ono kapena low acidity - izi zikhoza kudziwika ndi zomera (coltsfoot, plantain, clover).
Kutentha kwa nthaka n'kofunikanso kwambiri: chomera mbatata mu "dothi" sikovomerezeka, chifukwa chakuti mophweka siimazuka, m'pofunika kuganizira kukhalapo kwa madzi pansi, zomwe zingayambitse zovuta zokolola.
Kuonjezera zokolola za mbatata pamalowo zidzakuthandizani - zobiriwira feteleza: zowonjezera, lupine, nyemba, canola, mpiru, phacelia, rye, oats.
Otsatira abwino ndi oipa
Kubzala chaka ndi chaka kumalo amodzi nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa zotsatira zovuta pa zokolola, chifukwa nthaka yatha, ndipo matenda aliwonse amakhalabe ndi kachiwiri komanso amawononga masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Musayambe kubzala mbatata pamalo pomwe iwo adakula tomato: izi zidzatsogolera mbewu yaying'ono!
Inde, njira yoyenera ndiyo kukwera mu "malo" otsala kapena omwe anafesedwa ndi zitsamba kapena zonunkhira. 
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Kukonzekera nthaka yobzala mbatata ya Skarb ndi zofanana ndi kukonzekera nthaka kwa mitundu ina iliyonse. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, muyenera kukumba nthaka ndipo ngati mukufuna, yikani ndi feteleza. Pambuyo pake, kale kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, muyenera kubzala nthaka ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, mchere uno.
Kukonzekera kwa kubzala zakuthupi
The tubers okha asanadzalemo amafuna kusamala kwambiri processing. Popeza zimakhala zovuta kuti zizitha kumera, nkofunika kuziwotcha dzuwa dzuwa lisanabzalidwe, komanso kuti zizitha kumera. Zomera zomwe zimapangidwa siziyenera kupitirira 3.5 masentimita. Ndiponso, chodziwika n'chakuti sichidzachira pambuyo powonongeka, kotero muyenera kumvetsera kukhulupirika kwa tuber ndi zinthu zake.
Amaluwa ambiri akamabzala mbewu, kuphatikizapo mbatata, amatsogoleredwa ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
Ndondomeko ndi kuya kwake
Kufika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito 35 cm mpaka 60 cm - ili ndi dongosolo la malo a mabowo Kutsika kwa malo akuyenera kukhala masentimita 5 mpaka 10, koma osati mozama, chifukwa mosiyana iwo sadzalandira kuwala okwanira kokwanira. Phando lirilonse liyenera kumangidwa ndi mchere feteleza kapena phulusa, humus. Tubers zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kukula ndi kukula kwambili.
Momwe mungasamalire
Mutabzala, kuyang'anitsitsa kumayenera kulipidwa ku chisamaliro cha tsogolo lamtsogolo, chifukwa liri ndi zida zambiri.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kwambiri ndikofunika kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha, ziyenera kuchitika masiku 4-5 aliwonse monga nthaka iuma, mitambo ndi mvula - masiku khumi ndi awiri. Masabata angapo musanayambe kumwa mbatata, kuthirira kuyenera kuima. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa ndi ofunika pa gawo lirilonse la kulima: asanabzalidwe feteleza, zimalimbikitsa kulima nthaka, kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza kumapeto kwa nyengo, komanso poika phulusa kapena humus kuwonjezera pa chitsime chilichonse.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa osakaniza mankhwala akhoza kuwononga kokha mbewu, osati kuthandiza kwa iye zimere.
Kuchuluka kwa fetereza kumadalira malo obzala ndi wopanga chakudya.
Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka
Kupalira kumalimbikitsa 2-3 nthawi ya ukalamba wonse mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha: izi zimapangitsa namsongole kuuma pamodzi ndi mizu ndipo, kotero, sichidzaphukanso. Kutsegula nthakayo ndi kotheka kuthera nthawi ziwiri, koma pakakhala nyengo yamvula kapena mvula, dziko lapansi lidzakhala bwino kugwira ntchito.
Hilling
Hilling ndi njira yosakaniza, nthaka yatsopano pansi pa shrub. Njirayi imathandiza kuonjezera zokololazo ndi zoposa 20%. Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito nyengo, madzulo kapena madzulo. 
Hilling iyenera kuchitika katatu pakamera:
- pa maluwa;
- ndi kutalika kwa mbande kuposa masentimita 10;
- kuti atuluke tchire pambuyo pa mvula yambiri.
Njirayi imapereka kukula kwina ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi zakudya.
Kuchita mapiri ndi nthawi yambiri komanso nthawi yambiri. Kusunga nthawi ndi khama mbatata spud motoblock.
Kuchiza mankhwala
Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa maonekedwe a ndiwo zamasamba: ngati zizindikiro zina za matenda zikuwoneka (malonda, zowola, mabala a bulauni), ndiye kuti mwamsanga musachotse mbewu, mpaka matendawo afalikire ku zomera zonse. Zosonkhanitsa zokhudzana ndi matendawa ziyenera kutenthedwa kuti ziwononge matendawa. 
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala sikuvomerezeka, chifukwa kungateteze mbewu, koma kuwononga kukoma kwa mbatata ndi zakudya zake. Ngati ndi kotheka, mungagwiritsire ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso otchuka kwambiri ndi mbatata ya Colorado. Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakolo (mpiru ndi vinyo wosasa) ndi kukonzekera: Kutchuka, Tabu, Regent, Konfidor, Tanrek, Pamalo, Komandor, ndi Lightning.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Masabata awiri musanakolole, asiye kuthirira ndi kudula nsongazo. Ndi bwino kukumba masamba mu nyengo yabwino, yotentha kuti ikhale youma musanayambe kusungirako. Ngati pali zowonongeka kapena kudula mbatata pamene akumba, ayenera kupatulidwa payekha.
Masabata awiri oyambirira akukolola ayenera kukhala m'malo owuma, otentha kuti azitsuka. 
Kenaka ndi bwino kugona m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena malo ena abwino. Mbatata yobzala chaka chamawa iyenera kusungidwa mosiyana.
Phunzirani zambiri za kusungirako kwa mbatata, makamaka, m'nyumba.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Monga mtundu uliwonse wa mbewu, "Skarb" ili ndi zochepetsera zingapo komanso ubwino wambiri.
Makhalidwe abwino ndi awa:
- Kusunga kwapamwamba khalidwe la tubers;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- kukoma kwakukulu;
- chiwerengero cha zakudya zambiri;
- wokongola, "chowoneka" mawonekedwe;
- kukana kutentha;
- kukana matenda osiyanasiyana.
Zosokoneza ndi izi:
- kuchepetsa kupweteka;
- mbande zoyamba zimawoneka zovuta;
- Chisamaliro chikufunika.
Koma mosamalitsa omwe amatsatira miyezo yonse, zovuta ziwiri zoyambirira zikhoza kupeŵedwa.
Openda wamaluwa za mbatata "Skarb"
Mbatata iyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri chifukwa imasungidwa bwino. Maso ake ayamba kudzuka mochedwa. Mbewu zakuthupi, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, zimayenera kutuluka mu sitolo yozizira kumayambiriro. Nthawi zambiri ndimabweretsa malo otentha kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.
Ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi msika wokolola kwambiri komanso zokolola, pali zokolola zambiri pamtunda wosagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'midzi ndi m'minda yothandizira ali ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu
Potero, tingathe kunena kuti mbatata ya Skarb imakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira, ndipo ikabzalidwa ndikukula, sizimasiyana ndi mitundu ina. Koma pali zizindikiro: kufunikira kokwanira kwambiri, feteleza, kutenthetsa nthaka.
