Nkhuku za Kotlyarevskaya zimasankhidwa kuti azisamalidwa ndi alimi a nkhuku ndi alimi omwe amayamikira makhalidwe ophweka komanso obereketsa nkhuku. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za momwe mbalamezi zimafotokozera, momwe zilili, komanso momwe zimakhalire zokolola.
Mbiri yopondereza
Mbalameyi imayambira pakatikati pa mapiri a Caucasus ku chomera chotchedwa Kotlyarevsky, chifukwa cha dzina lake. Powoloka nkhuku za Kotlyarevsky, woyera wa Russian, New Hampshire, Plymouth, mchere wamtambo ndi Zagorskaya salimoni anali nawo. 
Tsopano Kotlyarevsky nkhuku sizodziwika kwambiri, koma alimi ambiri amkuku amamera pamunda wawo. Kuonjezerapo, oimira mtundu umenewu amapulumutsidwa ku jini kuti athe kuthandiza anthu ndikuwatsata ndi nkhuku zina.
Werengani za nyama ndi nkhuku za nkhuku: Legbar, Maran, Amroks, Lakenfelder, Australorp, Velzumer, Kyrgyz Grey, Pushkin, Russian Crested, Kuban Red, Moscow (wakuda, oyera).
Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika
Oimira a mtundu uwu ali ndi zosiyana zawo, zomwe ndi zoyenera kukambirana mwatsatanetsatane. 
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Nestlings amabadwa ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndi mdima wakuda, bulauni ndi kuwala kapena mikwingwirima yakuda, akhoza kukhala mdima ndi mapiko apamwamba. Amakhulupirira kuti nkhuku ndi mikwingwirima ndi nkhuku, komabe n'zotheka kuwona kugonana kwa nkhuku moyenera kuyambira pa sabata lachitatu.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zimanyamula pokhapokha. Ngakhale kuti ndi nthawi yoti mupite, idzadikira tsiku kapena kutsegula magetsi.
Oimira akuluakulu a mtundu uwu ali ndi mutu wawung'ono, maso a lalanje-ofiira, chisa chili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi masamba ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri. Chinthu chosiyana ndi Kotlyarevsky nkhuku chingatchedwe loyera-wofiira lobes m'makutu, pokhala ndi kukula kwake. 
Mu mbalame, thupi lofanana la kukula kwake, kumbuyo kuli lonse, kukulira pang'ono. Kuphimba kwa nthenga kumapangidwa mwangwiro pa mchira ndi pa mapiko, koma oimira mtundu uwu sali okonda ndege. Mtundu wa nthenga ndi wosiyana, ndi wofiira bulauni, siliva, salimoni. Mizere imakhala ndi mchira wakuda ndi buluu kapena wobiriwira tinge; nkhuku, mchira sizitchulidwa.
Miyendo ya nkhuku za Kotlyarevskaya zimayikidwa, zimakhala zochepa komanso zimasowa. Pachifukwa ichi, akazi ali ndi mawonekedwe ojambulidwa, koma amasiyanasiyana mu chisomo. 
Makhalidwe
Mbalamezi ndi zosiyana chikhalidwe chokhazikika ndi kufulumira kwa manja. Ndizochepa phlegmatic, pafupifupi musawuluke ndipo sizimasiyana ndi phokoso ndi kufotokoza ubale wina ndi mzake.
Nkhuku zimakonda mtendere komanso zimakhala zosagwira ntchito, sizili ndi chizoloŵezi chothawa.
Ndikofunikira! Zimakhazikika mwamtendere ndi nyama zinyama, komabe zimasiyana mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, choncho nkofunika kuti nkhuku za Kotlyarevsky zikhale zosiyana ndi mbalame zina.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Kuperewera kwa chibadwa cha amayi kumakhala kovuta nthawi zambiri pakusankha. Kotlyarevskaya mtundu wa nkhuku nasi zachilengedwe sizingatheke kwathunthukoma zingakhale zovuta kuwerengetsa nkhuku yabwino.
Pafupifupi akazi onse amakhala pa mazira, koma gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse a nkhuku amawatenga mpaka kumapeto. 
Kukonzekera
Kotlyarevsky nkhuku ziri ndi zokolola zabwino, monga zikuwonetsera ndi zizindikiro za kulemera kwa thupi ndi mazira.
Nkhuku yowononga yamoyo ndi tambala
Nkhuku izi ndi za kukula msinkhu, patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kulemera kwa anyamata ndi ma kilogalamu 3, mazira akuluakulu amakhala olemera 3.8 kilogalamu. Nkhuku zambiri zimalemera makilogalamu 2.5-3.
Mbalamezi sizikhala ndi chizoloŵezi chofuna kunenepa kwambiri, nyama zawo ndizochepa, zopatsa mphamvu komanso zofewa.
Chiwerengero cha dzira pachaka
Kukula msinkhu kwa oimira mtundu umenewu kumabwera pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mabala amapereka mazira tsiku lililonse, amanyamula chaka Mazira 160-240. Kutha nkhuku kumachitika panthawi ya molting ndi nthawi ya chisanu. Mazira okhawo ndi aakulu, beki-beige mu mtundu wolemera wa 60-63 magalamu. Sali madzi, amasiyana ndi zakudya zamtengo wapatali, kukoma kwabwino ndi kuwala kwa yolk.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za ubwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku mazira.
Ndili ndi zaka, chiwerengero cha mazira a nkhuku imodzi chifupika. Mayi wamwamuna wa zaka ziwiri yemwe amaimira mtunduwu amapereka mazira osachepera atatu kuposa ana. Ndi bwino kusintha nkhuku za zaka zinayi za nkhuku zatsopano, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kale nyama. 
Zimene mungadye
Chakudya chabwino ndi chofunikira kwambiri pa nkhani yosamalira nkhuku Kotlyarevsky. Choncho, zomwe muyenera kudyetsa.
Nkhuku
Nkhuku zazing'ono zimatenga chakudya chawo choyamba 14-15 maola atabadwa. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti makanda a minofu akukula, choncho amafunikira chakudya cha mapuloteni.
Phunzirani zambiri zokhudza kudyetsa nkhuku kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo.
Masiku khumi oyambirira a zakudya za nkhuku ayenera kukhala ndi kanyumba tchizi, mazira, tirigu ndi masamba. Mukafuna kuwapatsa chakudya chophatikizana, chomwe chili ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Nkhuku zimadyetsedwa 6-7 pa tsiku.
Ngati pali nkhuku pakati pa nkhuku zomwe zimayima pambali ndikudya, ndibwino kuzifesa kwa masiku 2-3 kuchokera kwa ena onse ndi kuzidyetsa ndi pipette ya dzira lophika lazira, lopaka mkaka. Pamene anapiye amamva kukoma kwa chakudya ndipo amasangalala kudya, amatha kubwezeretsedwanso. 
Nkhuku zazikulu
Sikovuta kupanga zakudya za nkhuku akuluakulu, chifukwa amadya chakudya chokwanira chokhala ndi mapuloteni. Mukhoza kuwadyetsa chakudya, mbatata, mbewu, masamba atsopano.
Nkhuku zathanzi zimadya kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amadya chakudya choperekedwa kwa theka la ora. Chakudya chotsalira chiyenera kuchotsedwa kwa feeders, kuti icho chisasokonezeke ndipo sichidyedwa ndi nkhuku.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuthetsa kusowa kwa mavitamini m'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mafuta a nsomba ndi ma multivitamini kuti azidyera nkhuku za Kotlyarevsky panthawiyi.
M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuwonjezera masamba ambiri odulidwa ku chakudya, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kukhala udzu chakudya. Patsiku mbalame zimadyetsedwa 2-3 nthawi. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupereka chakudya katatu, komanso m'chilimwe, chifukwa mbalame zimadyetsedwa, kudyetsa kumachitika kawiri. 
Chinanso choyenera kusamalira
Ngakhale kuti nkhuku za Kotlyarevskaya zimaonedwa kuti ndizosalepheretsa unamwino, amafunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti chitonthozo chili chochepa.
Mukudziwa? Kuti nkhuku ziziyenda, sizifunikira tambala. Tambala amafunika kuti anyamule mazira, omwe nkhuku zimatha.
Chicken coop
Ntchentche sichiyenera kutenthedwa, makamaka pamene ikukula mbalame m'madera otentha. Nkofunika kupereka mbalame ndi denga lomwe limatha kuteteza ku mvula ndi chakudya chofunikira kuti apange mphamvu yotentha.
Pansi mu nkhuku nkhumba ili ndi udzu, utuchi kapena peat. Nthawi yozizira ndi yofunika zofunda zowonjezerazomwe zimayambitsa kutsutsana zidzatentha. Chapamwamba chapamwamba nthawi ndi nthawi amatsitsimula ndi kuwaza zitsulo zatsopano.
Kuphika mafuta (utuchi wochitidwa ndi mabakiteriya) uli ndi ubwino wochuluka: kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala, mbadwo wa kutentha, ndi kuvutika kwa ntchito panthawi yosungiramo chipinda.
Mu nkhuku nkhuku muyenera kumanga usiku. Ndi bwino kupanga zinyama kuchokera ku nthambi zakuda, zolimba, mukhoza kuzipangira kuchokera ku matabwa poziika patali patali. 
Zisamba
Kuti nkhuku ziike mazira, m'pofunika kukonzekera chisa mabokosi. Nambala yawo imadalira nambala ya nkhuku; mabhokisi asanu ayenera kukhala ndi bokosi limodzi, ngati n'kotheka, mukhoza kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha mabokosi.
Kusiya mabokosi opanda kanthu sikulimbikitsidwa, kungakhale kosavuta kwa mbalame ndipo kungayambitse mazira. Ayenera kuikidwa m'mabokosi a udzu kapena udzu.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi malangizo opangira nkhuku nokha, komanso kugula nkhuku yokonzedwa bwino.
Yendayenda
Mu nthawi zozizira, abusa a mtundu uwu akuyenda mofunitsitsa, kotero muyenera kuwamanga ndi bwalo loyenda. Iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi masamba (nyemba kapena clover), yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mbalame kuti idye chakudya. 
Odyetsa ndi omwa
Odyetsa amafunika kukhala okonzeka osati ochepa okha, komanso otetezeka ndi osavuta kusunga, kuti awathandize kukhala osavuta kuyeretsa ndi kuchiritsa.
Odyetsa amaikidwa mu nyumba ya nkhuku ndi bwalo loyenda, kukula kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mbalame. Pa munthu mmodzi ayenera kugwa pansi masentimita 10. 
Mbalame yodyetsa ayenera kukhala omasuka komanso osatha. Miphika yosungunuka kapena yogulitsidwa ndi miphika kapena mbale zopulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga omwera mowa.
Phunzirani zambiri pa kupanga zakumwa zakumwa ndi feeders nkhuku ndi manja anu.
Ngati chiwerengero cha nkhuku sichiposa khumi ndi ziwiri, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito siphon kumwachomwe chili galasi ndi siphon ndi poto yamadzi. 
Kumwa Siphon
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Oimira a Kotlyarevskaya mtundu ali ndi ubwino wambiri:
- kupulumuka kwabwino Ngakhalenso anapiye ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira; mpaka munthu wamkulu, pafupifupi 85% nkhuku zimapulumuka;
- kupulumutsa pa chakudya. Mbalame za mtundu uwu zimadya bwino pakuyenda;
- zowawa zosiyanasiyana;
- mazira akulu;
- nyama yapamwamba kwambiri yokoma kwambiri.
Koma ngakhale ndi makhalidwe ake abwino, nkhuku za mtundu uwu zakhala nazo zovuta zina:
- chibadwa chopanda chitukuko cha amayi;
- kufunika kwa kukanidwa mbalame ndi maonekedwe a bulauni. Anthu oterewa amaonedwa kuti ndi amtundu wachibale. Izi zimachokera ku kugwirizana kwa jini yomwe imayendera mtundu wa bulauni ndi jini, chifukwa cha testosterone yomwe imapangidwira m'matumbo, chifukwa chaichi iwo amachulukirapo.
Video: Kotlyarevskaya mtundu wa nkhuku
Kufufuza za mtundu wa Kotlyarevskaya
Kotlyarevsky nkhuku ndizodzichepetsa zomwe zilipo ndipo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupulumuka kwabwino. Kupereka chisamaliro choyenera, mukhoza kukula nkhuku zathanzi zomwe zimapereka famu, nyama ndi mazira.
