Kuphika nyama za nkhuku - zizindikiro za kulima, kufotokoza mtundu

Dorking - nkhuku za nkhuku, zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ndizozimene zimakonda kwambiri nyama. Oimira mtunduwo ali ndi maonekedwe okongola, ndipo nyama yawo ndi yowutsa mudyo, yofewa ndipo imakhala ndi mapuloteni olemera kwambiri. Mbalame zimadziwika ndi makina opangira nyama ndipo nthawi zambiri alimi amakonda kwambiri nkhuku.

Kufotokozera mtundu wa Dorking

Nkhuku zimabzala Dorking - enieni Achichewa Achichepere. Chiyambi cha mtunduwu ndi wovomerezedwa mwalamulo mpaka 1874, ngakhale oyimilira oyamba atenga kale nawo mawonetsero kuyambira 1845. Mbalamezi zinamera mumzinda wawung'ono wa Dorking ku Surrey, England.

Cholinga cha chisankho chinali kukhazikitsa nkhuku muzitsogozo wa nyama, zomwe zingathe kulemera mwamsanga ndi kulekerera nyengo yozizira kwambiri ku England - kutentha kwambiri ndi mvula.

Nkhuku zakale zaku Roma zinagwira nawo ntchito yosankha. Anabweretsedwa ku British Isles ndi Aroma kale kwambiri - pafupifupi zaka 2,000 zapitazo, zomwe ndizo - m'zaka za zana loyamba Khristu atabadwa.

Mbalamezi zinali zolemetsa, zinakula mofulumira, koma sizikanatha kulekerera nyengo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadwala ndikufa. Abambo adasankha kupanga mitundu yatsopano ya nkhuku zomwe zikhoza kulekerera mvula yambiri ya ku UK. Pachifukwachi, nkhuku za chi Roma zinadutsa ndi mitundu yambiri ya kumidzi, zomwe sizinapereke zakudya zabwino, koma zinasinthidwa bwino kuti zikhale zachilengedwe za British Isles.

Pofuna kupeza nyama, nkhuku zotere zimakula monga langshan, la flush, brahma, chimphona chachikulu cha Jersey, kohinquin, cornish, plymouthrock, orpington, ndi fireball.

Motero, mtundu wa nyama wa Dorking unamangidwa, wotchulidwa ndi tawuni yomwe poyamba unavumbulutsidwa kudziko. Komabe, kuzindikira kovomerezeka kwa mtunduwu sikunaperekedwe nthawi yomweyo ku Chingerezi chosasamala.

Mkhalidwe wa mtunduwu unadziwika pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu pambuyo pake, chifukwa asayansi ochokera ku America omwe anawonetsa chidwi ndi watsopano watsopano. Ndipo ngakhale lero nsomba zimakhalabe mbalame zopanda nzeru, motsogoleredwa bwino, zimatha kulimbana ndi kutentha kwapansi, kuchepa kwachisanu ndi chisanu. Kuchuluka kwamtundu wa nyama ndi kuthekera kokweza mbalame pakatikati kumapanga nkhukuzi zimakonda kwambiri alimi a nkhuku.

Zizindikiro zakunja

Mtengo wa Dorking umadziwika ndi zotsatirazi za kunja kwa mbalame:

• mutu ndi waukulu, uli ndi mphumi waukulu;
• Chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba kapena nthawi zina zimakhala zofiira, zazikulu kwambiri komanso zowonongeka, komanso nkhuku zing'onozing'ono ndipo zimayendera mbali imodzi;
• Mlomo uli waung'ono, nsonga imakhala pansi;
• mphete ndizopakatilira, zazikulu, zozungulira;
• khosi ndi lalifupi ndi lalifupi;
• Thupi ndilokulu ndi lalikulu, quadrangular mawonekedwe, oblong ndi lonse;
• mapiko ali aakulu, opangidwa, mwamphamvu kumbali;
• kumbuyo kuli kovuta, koma pafupi ndi mchira uli wopapatiza pang'ono;
• chifuwa chachikulu, chitukuko, minofu;
• mchira uli wochuluka, wawukulu, wotsenga;
• miyendo ndi yayikulu, osati yaitali, yokongoletsedwa ndi yoonda ndi yayitali spurs;
• ma metatarsus a mtundu wofanana ndi mlomo, kawirikawiri amakhala ofewa ofiirira, otumbululuka achikasu kapena oyera;
• mvula yambiri ndi yowuma.

Dorking kulemera kwake ndi motere:

• mazira akulemera kuchokera ku makilogalamu 3.5 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu;
• Makutu akulemera kuchokera ku makilogalamu 2.5 mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu.

Mtundu wa mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, wosiyana ndi wokongola.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tidziwe ndi chiwerengero cha nkhuku za zokolola za nyama.

Ndizozoloŵera kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana:

• zoyera - mbalame zoyera zoyera popanda chidutswa chimodzi cha mtundu. Kulimbana ndi chipale chofewa, matalala ofiirira ndi zisa zimasiyana mosiyana;
• motley - Nthenga za buluu zimayendayenda m'madzi osefukira. Komanso, mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndi mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zobiriwira;

  Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge ngati tambala akufunika kuti nkhuku zinyamule mazira, chifukwa nkhuku zimakondana, ndi nkhuku zingati zomwe zimayenera kukhala tambala limodzi, pamene nkhuku za pullets zikuyamba kuthamanga;

• siliva - Nthenga zabwino zasiliva zimakongoletsa khosi, mapiko ndi nsana za nkhuku, koma m'munsi mwa thupi (chifuwa, mimba ndi mchira) ndi wakuda kwambiri;
• Chijapani - khosi, kumbuyo ndi m'chiuno zimakongoletsedwa ndi mababu a chikasu, ndipo mchira ndi gawo lochepa la thupi liri lakuda;
• golide - mbali yakumtunda ya thupi ili ndi maonekedwe ofunika kwambiri komanso ofiira a golide, ndipo mchira ndi gawo lochepa la thupi ndi mdima - nthenga zofiira zofiirira zimakhala ndi mausiku wakuda;
• zofiira - kuchokera pamwamba pa thupi la mbalame ili ndi nthenga za mtundu wofiira-bulauni ndi woyera splashes. Madontho amtunduwu amadziwika pa chifuwa chakuda ndi miyendo yochepa.

Ndikofunikira! Mbalame zokhala ndi zoyera zimapereka nyama zochepetsetsa ndipo zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zamoyo zawo. Komabe, ubwino wa nyama yawo ndi wabwino, wochuluka mu mapuloteni ndi tastier.

Makhalidwe

Makhalidwe a Dorking ndi abwino kwambiri. Mbalamezi sizimakonda kwambiri nkhondo ndipo sizili zotsutsana kwambiri, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zimatsutsana. Kulimbana pakati pa zinyama kumachitika kawirikawiri m'khola lalikulu kwambiri.

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha njuchi, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tipeze abambo mu chiŵerengero chimenecho kuti pa 10 klich apo padzakhala mtsogoleri mmodzi. Ngati pali zinyama zambiri, nthawi zambiri amamenyana ndi kuvulazana. Ndipo ngati pali ochepa mwa iwo, chiwerengero cha mazira opangidwa ndi feteleza ndi nkhuku zonse zomwe nkhuku zimapanga zimakhala zowawa. Mwachikhalidwe, dorkings ndi mbalame zamphamvu. Amafuna chidwi, ndipo ngakhale ali ndi miyeso yambiri, amakonda masewera olimbitsa thupi, kotero mbalamezi zimafuna malo odzaza, kumene kuli malo okwanira ochita ntchito.

Kwa ena onse, nkhuku za Dorking sizokwiya, osati zokwiya, osati zopusa. Iwo ali ndi moyo wokondwa, wokhumba mtima, wabwino komanso wokondweretsa okha.

Chibadwa cha amayi

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa ya nkhuku, chifukwa cha kuswana ntchito, imatayika kayendedwe kake kamakono, dorking ikhoza kudzitamandira kuti inatha kuyisunga.

Makutu a mtundu uwu amakhala nkhuku zokongola. Amathira mazira bwino, kuwawotha ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yonseyi, ndipo mosamalitsa amasamalira ana awo kwa miyezi iwiri. Kukhalitsa kwa makina pakati pa dorkings ndi zizoloŵezi zabwino kwambiri za amayi zimalola anawo kuti asamalire bwino, motero amawonjezera kuchuluka kwake.

Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti akuluakulu samakhala omvera ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa ndipo angathe, popanda kudzivulaza okha, kulekerera madontho a kutentha, ana awo m'masabata atatu oyambirira a moyo amakhala osamala kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.

Nkhukuzi zimawopa kwambiri zojambula ndi kuzizira, ndipo zimasowa kwambiri zapamwamba kwambiri, zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera mavitamini, zakudya zamchere. Ndipo amayi amathandiza kuteteza nkhuku ku zovuta, kuziwotcha, kuziwateteza ndi kuvala ana mpaka atakhala odziimira okha.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu

Breed Dorking ndi zabwino zotsatirazi:

• chakudya chokwanira cha nyama;
• zokoma kwambiri ndi makhalidwe abwino a nyama;
• nthawi yoyamba ya kusamba kwa nkhuku;
• kupindula mwamsanga pa nyama zinyama;
• anayamba chibadwa nasizhivaniya;
• mawonekedwe okongola.

Komabe, kuwonjezera pa ubwino woonekera, dorking ali ndi zovuta:

• kuwombera mndandanda ku zikhalidwe za kundende ndi zakudya;
• kuwonjezeka kwa ana a nkhuku pa zifukwa zomangidwa mu masabata atatu oyambirira a moyo;
• kupanga mazira;
• chofunikira chapadera cha zakudya zabwino kwambiri m'mapullets omwe amakula mofulumira, osakwanira kukula.

Kubzala ndi mazira

Nkhuku za mtundu wa Dorking ndizopweteka kwambiri, chifukwa kukula kwawo kwauchiwerewere kumayambiriro kwambiri - mwezi wa 4 wa moyo. Izi zikudzaza ndi mfundo yakuti nkhuku zazing'ono zimayamba kuika mazira pamene iwowo akupitiriza kukula.

Ndikofunikira! Kusowa zakudya m'thupi mwa mbalame zazing'ono kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti panthaŵi ya kutha msinkhu, mabungwewa adakali osasinthika. Kumvetsera mwatcheru kumadalira kufunika kwa zakudya komanso nthawi zonse kudya. Ngati mukutsatira chakudya, nkhuku zimakula mofulumira, yambani chisa msanga ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Ndipo chifukwa chosowa chakudya chochuluka, mavitamini olemera, mapuloteni ndi zinthu zina, makamaka ali ndi chosowa cha calcium. Mazira akugona pa dorkings ndi ochepa, omwe ndi abwino kwambiri, chifukwa mtunduwo umatengedwa ngati nyama basi. Mu nkhuku za chaka zimapanga zidutswa za mazira 120 mpaka 140. Chaka choyamba cha dzira, ziwerengerozi zingakhale zochepa kwambiri. Kulemera kwa mazira ndi kochepa kapena kwasinkhu - kuchokera 55 g mpaka 65 g. Mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi woyera.

Nkhuku zimabala Dorking

Ngakhale kuti akuluakulu ndi olimba, ana awo m'masabata atatu oyambirira a moyo ali ofooka kwambiri ndipo amatha kupirira mavuto. Makamaka, anapiye amawopa kwambiri ma drafts osati okwanira mpweya kutentha.

Ndikofunikira! Kuwaza nkhuku kumatha kuteteza matenda a anyamata ndi ziweto ngati nkhuku iliyonse ikudwala, komanso imathandiza kuti pakhale anthu amphamvu komanso othandiza okha, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kholo komanso zimathandiza kubereka mibadwo yambiri yamphamvu.

Kuchuluka kwa dampness ndi chinyezi kumayipitsa nyama zinyama. Mukagula nkhuku pamsika kapena kupeza ana atsopano pansi pa nkhuku, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbalame mosamala ndi kutaya ofooka ndi odwala. Tsono nkhuku zimayambira, zomwe ziri:

• ataphimbidwa ndi chimfine chomwe sichipezekapo kapenanso ngati ali ndi ziboliboli;
• khala ndi miyendo yopotoka ndi zofooka;
• khala ndi mtundu wosaoneka bwino komanso wotumbululuka;
• khala pamtunda;
• kuwoneka wofooka, wosachitapo kanthu, osadyetsedwa bwino;
• onetsetsani ndipo mwatsitsidwa ndi madzi.

Mtundu wa anyamatawo ndi wovuta kudziwa chomwe chidzakhale nthiti ya mbalame wamkulu, chifukwa kutuluka kwasintha kwasintha kuti zikhale zazikulu. Komabe, pali njira zina. Ikuwona kuti kuwala kofiira kwa nkhuku kumasonyeza kuti akuluakulu adzakhala ndi Chijapani kapena golide.

Oimira Motley ali aang'ono ali odzaza pansi, mapiko ndi nsana ndi mdima, ndipo pamakhala mikwingwirima yam'mbuyo, koma mimbayo imakhala yoyera. Oimira azungu a ana abambo ali ndi mfuti yamtengo wapatali.

Nkhuku Kudyetsa

Kudyetsa nkhuku kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo uyenera kukhala wathanzi kwambiri, wolemera mu mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu. Lonjezo la thanzi lazinyama, komanso la anthu akuluakulu m'tsogolomu ndilo chakudya chochuluka kuchokera ku kubadwa.

Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku m'masiku oyambirira a moyo, zomwe mungapereke kwa nkhuku, momwe mungapatsitsire masamba, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nyali yachitsulo kuti muwotche nkhuku.

Nestlings amakula mofulumira komanso mofulumira, thupi lawo limapangitsa kuti chakudya chambiri chikhale chofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi mtundu wina wa nkhuku, chifukwa zimayenera kukwaniritsa zokhumba zamoyo.

Video: Kudyetsa nkhuku Kudyetsa ulamuliro ndi zakudya zimayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika:

1. Kuyambira tsiku loyamba la moyo, nkhuku zimapatsidwa mbatata zowonongeka, zomwe zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku mazira ophika, zonunkhira bwino, ndi kuwonjezera oatmeal ndi mkaka.
2. Zakudya za mkaka zimafunika ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuti tithe kukwaniritsa chosowa cha calcium. Choncho, anapiye akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi yogurt kapena kanyumba tchizi.
3. Kuchokera tsiku lachitatu la moyo, mukhoza kuyamba kuwonjezera masamba osiyanasiyana odulidwa bwino. Ikhoza kukhala nyemba, clover kapena nettle. Musanawonjezere zitsamba phala, onetsetsani kuti mukuwombera ndi madzi otentha kuti mupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angakhale nawo.
4. Zothandiza kwambiri kwa ana zidzakhala kukhalapo mu zakudya za ndiwo zophika. Izi zingakhale, mwachitsanzo, dzungu ndi kaloti. Zomera zimaphika ndipo zimasakanizidwa ndi mbatata yosenda, kenako amawonjezera phala.
5. Kupezeka kwa masamba okha ndi ndiwo zamasamba za nkhuku za Dorking sikokwanira kuti zikule bwino. Zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira zimasowa mavitamini ndi mineral. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera pa chakudya monga mwa malangizo ndi zaka za anapiye.
6. Nkhuku ndi ufa ndizofunikira zowonjezereka mu zakudya za nkhuku zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono.
7. Nkhuku ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza madzi abwino ndi abwino. Iwo sayenera kukhala aludzu. Pofuna kupewa matenda ambiri opatsirana, njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi.

Pambuyo pa masabata atatu a moyo, anapiye akhoza kuyamba kupita ku chakudya chambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kukonzekera phala nthawi iliyonse musanayambe kudya. Kukonzekera koyambirira komanso ngakhale kusungirako kwafupikitsa kumawathandiza kuti abwerere puloteni yonyowa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe achinyamata amakhala nawo.

Kusamalira achikulire

Kusamalira ana a nkhuku kuwonjezera pa kudyetsa ayenera kulingalira zinthu ziwiri zofunika - kutentha ndi chinyezi. Nkhuku zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutentha kwambiri ndipo zikhoza kufa ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Poyamba, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri, choncho masabata atatu oyambirira ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chabwino. Kuwerenga kwa kutentha kumafunika kukhala mkati +30. Pambuyo panthawiyi, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 3 ℃ mlungu uliwonse.

Popeza chizindikiro ichi ndi chachikulu kwa gulu lachikulire, nkhuku ya ana imasungidwa mu chipinda chosiyana, yokonzekera zosowa za achinyamata. Mawotchi amatha kusungidwa mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zotentha.

Ndibwino kuti ntchitoyi ikhale ndi nyali zamakono. Kutentha kwakukulu kumatha kuweruzidwa ndi khalidwe la anapiye. Zitsamba, zomwe zimaundana, zidzagwedezeka ku gwero la kutentha, mulu, ndi phokoso.

Video: Chakudya chabwino ndi kusamalira nkhuku Ngati atapsa mtima, amasiya kutentha, adzawoneka wouma komanso wodetsedwa. Ngati kutentha kuli bwino kwambiri ndipo nkhuku zimakhala bwino, zimakhala zokondwa, zogwira mtima, zogwira mtima, zimatha, zimayang'anani komanso zimapita kuzinthu zawo "mbalame".

Chizindikiro chachiwiri ndi chinyezi. Sichiyenera kukhala. Nestlings akuwopa kwambiri madzi, amadwala ndikumwalira ali pamtambo wambiri. Choncho, malo awo akuyenera kukhala owuma ndi ofunda, popanda pang'ono condensate.

Musaiwale za mpweya wabwino. Sitiyenera kukonza, koma mlengalenga sichikhoza kukhazikika, chifukwa izi zidzathandiza kuti pakhale chinyezi, ndipo mpweya udzakhala wolimba. Kutayira ndi chinthu china chomwe chimasungira nkhuku, chifukwa chingakhale chitsimikizo chokhala ndi chinyontho chochulukirapo, dothi, zitovu, zinyalala za zakudya, ndipo, motero, zimakhala chitsimikizo cha kubereka kwa mabakiteriya.

Mukudziwa? Katswiri wa zilembo wachingelezi dzina lake Joe Edgra anatsimikizira kuti nkhuku zimatha kuvutika maganizo komanso kumvetsa chisoni. Iwo ali achisoni ndi okondwa, okhoza kukhala okondana kwa wina ndi mzake kapena kwa munthu, ndipo ngakhale amatha kumvetsa.

Choncho, zinyalala zikhale zoyera komanso zowuma. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse, koma makamaka nthawi ziwiri kapena katatu patsiku.

Zida zogonera zimatha kukhala udzu, udzu, udzu. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti ndi ofunda ndi owuma. Pamene imakhala yonyansa, zinyalalazo zimachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono.

Chokhutira ndi kulima

Monga nkhuku, gulu lalikulu likufuna kutentha ndi kuuma. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse tiziyang'anira zinyama, tipewe mbalame zomwe zimadwala, kuzidyetsa bwino komanso nthawi zonse, komanso kupewa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse ziweto.

Malo a nkhuku nkhu ayenera kukhala osungidwa bwino ndi owuma. Pano zisudzo sizilandiridwa. Komanso, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala ndi zonse zofunika kwa mbalame zipangizo - zakumwa, odyetsa, zisa zowonongeka, zowonjezera pazitali zakutali ndi zamchere.

Mpweya wokwanira wabwino ndi chinthu chofunikira cha nyumbayi. Mlengalenga sayenera kugwedezeka, ndipo chinyezi sichiyenera kuwonjezeka. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ziyenera kuchitiridwa ma drafts. Pansi panthaka ndi malo oyeretsa - chitsimikizo cha thanzi labwino. Chidebecho chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti asatenge zinyalala, dothi komanso zinyalala. Ndikofunika kutentha pansi bwino. Mbalame ziyenera kuyenda nthawi zonse.

Komabe, ngati kuzizira, mvula kapena mphepo kunja, ndiye nkhuku ziyenera kusiya m'nyumba. Kuyenda kumaloledwa kokha ngati kutentha pamsewu kuli pamwamba -8.

Mphamvu

Chakudya cha abambo akulu, komanso achinyamata, ayenera kukhala olemera komanso opatsa thanzi, mwinamwake mbalame zidzakhala zofooka, ndipo izi sizidzakhudza kulemera kokha, komanso dzira lopanga.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungaperekere rupiya, nyama ndi fupa, mafuta a nsomba ndi yisiti kwa nkhuku, komanso ngati n'zotheka kupatsa nkhuku ndi pulasitiki kuti zikhale nkhuku.

Achikulire nthawi zambiri amadyetsa phala losakaniza kamodzi patsiku komanso kawiri ngati tirigu. Amakhala okonzeka kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena chakudya chokonzekera. Nkhumba zochokera ku chakudya chophatikizidwa ndizoyenera.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungamerekere tirigu kwa nkhuku, ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zilipo, komanso momwe mungapangire phala ndikudyetsa nkhuku.

Zakudya zadorking ziphatikizapo:

• Nthanga - tirigu, chimanga ndi barele;
• maluwa atsopano, m'nyengo yozizira, mutha kubzala mbewu zowonongeka;
• chakudya cha soya;
• mpendadzuwa;
• fupa, nsomba ndi udzu;
• masamba ophika ndi zamasamba;
• mkaka wouma;
• choko, wosweka chipolopolo, miyala yamtengo wapatali;
• yisiti ya hydrolysis;
• mavitamini owonjezera opangidwa ndi mavitamini omwe amafunikira kwambiri panthawi ya kutha msinkhu, chaka choyamba cha nkhuku ndi nkhuku panthawi yopanga.

Video: nkhuku chakudya Maziko a Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya za nkhuku Dorking ayenera kukhala chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri cha mapuloteni. Mukhoza kuwonjezera mphutsi, nyama zakuda ndi mkaka phala.

Kuwala ndi kutenthetsa

Nkhuku zimafuna kuwala kosavuta komanso tsiku lalitali. Ubwino wawo ndi zizindikiro za dzira zimadalira izi, chifukwa nkhuku zimathamangira kokha ngati pali kuwala kokwanira.

Choncho, tsiku lowala la gulu lalikulu liyenera kukhala maola 16. Ndikofunika kuwonetsera m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, nkhuku coop ayenera kukhala ndi nyali zina zowunikira.

Pofuna kusunga magetsi m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyumbayi ili ndi mawindo angapo omwe ali kumbali ya kumwera - izi zidzatulutsa tsiku lachilengedwe panthawi yozizira. Ponena za ulamuliro wa kutentha, anthu akuluakulu amafunikira kutentha m'nyumba kuyambira 11 mpaka 19. Ngati nkhuku ya nkhuku imakhala yotentha, ndipo nyengo sizitentha kwambiri, ndiye kutentha koonjezera sikungakhale kofunikira. Dziwani kuti kutentha kumeneku kuli koyenera kwa anthu omwe atha kale mwezi. Ofunikila amafunika kutentha kutentha, zomwe zimachepa pang'onopang'ono.

Matenda ndi mankhwala

Nkhuku zimabereka Dorking ngati zosagwirizana ndi malamulo a chisamaliro zingawonongeke

Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge za zizindikiro komanso njira zothandizira matenda a nkhuku.

Amakhala ovuta kwambiri ku matenda awa:

1. Zosasangalatsa - nkhupakupa zomwe zimawonetsa nthenga za mbalame, chifukwa nthenga zake zimapangidwa ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Nkhuku ndi zosangalatsa komanso zopanda pake. Matendawa amachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Arpalit" kapena "Insectol".

   Mukudziwa? Mu "chikhalidwe" cha nkhuku pali utsogoleri wodalirika, koma malamulo achibadwidwe a malamulo. Wotchera - mtsogoleri weniweni wa ng'ombe. Zimakhazikitsa boma, ndikudziwitsa za kuyamba kwa tsiku m'mawa komanso za otboya madzulo, zimafuna chakudya chodziwika ndikuteteza nkhuku kwa adani.

2. Helminths - zimakhudza ziwalo zamkati za mbalame. Nkhuku zataya kulemera, zimakhala zovuta, zimakhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, chilakolako chimatha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala osamalidwa omwe amatha kupatsa veterinarian, malinga ndi mtundu wa mphutsi zomwe zimagunda nkhuku. Kuti cholinga cha prophylaxis, gulu lonse lizitha kuchiritsidwa kamodzi.
3. Pasteurellosis kapena kolera chowopsa - Matenda a anapiye awiri kapena atatu apakati. Kutsogoleredwa ndi zanyengo, kuwonjezeka ludzu ndi kutentha thupi, nthawi zambiri ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndipo zisa ndi ndolo zimapanga buluu. Amachizidwa ndi sulfamide kukonzekera.
4. Salmonellosis kapena mbalame za paratyphoid - Nthawi zambiri achinyamata amakhala akudwala, ngakhale kuti pali matenda ndi mbalame zazikulu. Mu nkhuku zowononga, zimawoneka misozi yowonjezereka, maso awo amatha kutuluka ndi kutseka, kutumphuka ndi kupuma ndikuwonekera, ndipo kutsegula m'mimba kumachitika. Athandizeni ndi furazolidone.
5. Matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena nephrosonephritis - zimakhudza ziwalo zoberekera za mbalame zazikulu ndi ziwalo za kupuma achinyamata. Kutulutsa mazira kumaimitsidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Odwala ndi chifuwa, rhinitis, kutsekula m'mimba ndi kupsinjika maganizo. Kuchiza sikungakhale.
6. Mbalame yamkuntho - nyama zinyama sizimadwala tsiku la 20 la moyo. Matendawa amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa kapumidwe ndi m'mimba. Mbalame, kupuma kumakhala kovuta komanso kupopera, mphete ndi chisa zimakhala buluu, mbalame ndiulesi, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, ndipo kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Kuchiza sikungakhale.
7. Matenda a chideru kapena mliri wamatenda. Komanso amatchedwa bird encephalitis. Makamaka nyama zazing'ono zimadwala, ndipo mbalame zikuluzikulu zimakhala zozizwitsa. Zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje, m'mimba ndi ziwalo za kupuma. Chizindikiro chowala kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka mbalame, mbalame ikugwedezeka, kugwa, kugwera kumbali, ikuyenda m'magulu. Kugona, malungo, kusungunuka kwa ntchentche pakamwa ndi mphuno kumaonedwa, chisa ndi buluu, ndipo kugwedeza kosalala kumatayika. Matendawa ndi owopsya, mankhwala sangathe ndipo amafalitsidwa kwa munthu. Pofuna kudziwa munthu mmodzi wodwala mbuzi, ziweto zonse zidzawonongedwa. Mphuno imatenthedwa kapena kuikidwa m'manda, asanayambe kukonzedwa ndi mandimu. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa kachilombo ka HIV kathandizira kwambiri komanso khala wokhutira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti ziweto zitheke.

Ndikofunikira! Popeza matenda ambiri a avian samayankha mankhwala ndipo ndi owopsa kwa anthu, mbalame za mtundu wa Dorking ali wamng'ono (asanafike msinkhu) zimatemera matenda akuluakulu. - Matenda a chideru, salmonellosis, chimfine cha mbalame ndi zina za parasitic ndi matenda a tizilombo.

Chitsamba cha Dorking - "zokondweretsa" osati chifukwa cha nkhuku yoyambitsa nkhuku. Zigawo izi, pokhala ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zikhale zovuta. Popanda kusamalidwa bwino, mbalamezi zidzadwala, zomwe zidzangowonongeka, kupatulapo, matenda ena a mbalame ndi opatsirana kwambiri ndipo amafalitsidwa kwa anthu.

Mukudziwa? Asayansi asonyeza kuti nkhuku zimatha kulankhulana. Zimveka zonse zomwe tinkakonda kutchula kuti clucking ndi kulira sizinali zenizeni koma kulankhula kwa nkhuku. Zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyana siyana, yomwe imakhala yosaoneka ndi khutu la munthu.