Mofanana ndi mbalame zina zonse, njiwa zimatha kudwala, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Zifukwa, kupewa ndi kuchiza kutsekula m'mimba ndi nkhuku zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Zifukwa za nkhunda yotsegula m'mimba
Kutsekula m'mimba mwa nkhunda ndi madzi obiriwira kapena achikasu, nthawi zina ndi kusakaniza kwa ntchentche, ndi magazi. Ndi chizindikiro cha matenda alionse, koma osati matenda odziimira okha. 
Kutsekula m'mimba kumayambitsa zifukwa zingapo, zomwe ndizo:
- Matenda ndi matenda opatsirana (salmonellosis, chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, coccidiosis, colibacteriosis, etc.);
- kudya zakudya zabwino;
- kusowa zakudya, kusafunikira zakudya, kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi mchere;
- kukhalapo kwa mphutsi mu mbalame;
- mavuto ndi ziwalo za m'mimba;
- kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oipitsidwa;
- kumakhala mkhalidwe wosakhazikika;
- Kuwonekera kawirikawiri kumalo ozizira ndi ozizira, motero, chitukuko cha chimfine;
- kupweteka kwa goiter;
- mankhwala othandizira maantibayotiki.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudzidziwe nokha mndandanda wa matenda a njiwa zomwe zimafalitsidwa kwa anthu.
Zonsezi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopatsirana komanso losawopsa limapangitsa kuti thupi la mbalame lifooke, chitetezo cha mthupi chimalephera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko, kukula kwa mabakiteriya, ndi kusokonezeka m'matumbo. 
Kodi kutsegula m'mimba ndi nkhunda zotani?
Ndi mavuto ndi matenda osiyanasiyana mu mbalame pali mpando wa chikhalidwe chosiyana - madzi, wobiriwira, ndi kusakaniza kwa ntchentche kapena magazi.
Werengani za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poipitsa nkhunda.
Madzi (madzi)
Mitengo yamadzi kapena yamadzi yachibadwa kapena yoyera imakhala ndi matenda monga:
- wrenches (matenda a paramyxovirus);
- helminthiasis;
- capillary matenda;
- staphylococcosis;
- streptococcus;
- aspergillosis.
Kutsegula m'mimba
Mtundu wobiriwira wa zinyalala ungasonyeze kupezeka mu thupi la mbalame:
- gastroenteritis;
- paramyxovirus;
- trichomoniasis.
Mwazi
Mpando wokhudzana ndi magazi, ntchentche imawonetsedwa panthawi yomwe matendawa akukula:
- salmonellosis;
- chithandizo;
- kusowa kwa vitamini K.
Kodi ndi njira yotani yotsekula m'mimba?
Monga mukuonera, kupweteka kwa m'mimba kumayambitsa nthendayi zambiri, zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi mankhwala osankhidwa. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti matendawa afikira bwanji mbalame, ndizotheka pamaziko a chithunzichi ndi zizindikiro zina.
Kwa manyowa a nkhunda, gwiritsirani ntchito mankhwala a Nifulin Forte.
Komabe, zingakhale zogwirizana kwambiri kulumikizana ndi veterinarian, yemwe angadziwe mofulumira komanso molondola, komanso athe kupereka mankhwala oyenerera.
Chinthu choyamba chimene chiyenera kuchitika ngati matenda akuwoneka ndikuyika njiwa yomwe imatuluka m'gulu. Ndiye mumayenera kuchiza chipinda momwe mbalame zimakhala, komanso odyetsa ndi kumwa. 
Kuti mupeze matenda oyenera komanso mankhwala oyenera, ndikofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian.
Chimene chingapereke nkhunda kuchokera kutsekula m'mimba
Musanayambe kuyendera veterinarian, mukhoza kuchepetsa mkhalidwe wa mbalame, pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Ngati njiwa zambiri zimakhala zachilendo, ndipo zimangodetsa nkhaŵa za indigestion, ndiye mumayenera kumwa madziwa ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate ndikuyambirananso zakudya. Gawo lofunika kwambiri la mankhwala ndi kuyamba kwa electrolyte, chifukwa kutaya thupi kwa thupi kumayambitsa imfa.
- Mbalame ziyenera kupatsidwa chakudya ndi madzi okha. Madzi amafunika kuphika.
- Pofuna kukonza chitetezo mu mbalame, ayenera kupereka mankhwala "Aminoton" kwa masiku 3-5. Mukhozanso kudyetsa mbalame "Biomitsin" kwa masiku angapo - kuwonjezera piritsi laling'ono loponyedwa madzi.
- Ngati kutsekula m'mimba ndi kotsekula, ndiye kuti maantibayotiki adzafunika. Kaŵirikaŵiri, Streptomycin, Terramycin, ndi Tetracycline imayikidwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri pa mlingo malinga ndi malangizo. Komabe, chirichonse chidzadalira pachindunji chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, matenda opatsirana amachizidwa ndi Nystatin, streptococcosis ndi Penicillin ndi Oxytetracycline.
- Pochotsa mphutsi, zomwe ziri chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa ubongo, muyenera kudyetsa mbalame ndi mankhwala "Piperazin". Njira zowononga zachilengedwe ziyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse mu masika.
- Ngati zizindikiro zikuwonetsa kuti mbalameyo ili ndi catarral gastroenteritis, ndiye iyenera kutsuka goiter, ikani Vaseline, castor ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa mkamwa mwake.
- Matenda a bakiteriya amatengedwa ndi yankho la "Kanimitsin" (10 ml kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu).
- Pamene kutsekula m'magazi kumapereka "Furagin", "Coccidin" (malinga ndi malangizo kwa mankhwala).
Nkofunika kupereka nkhunda ndi madzi abwino.Kutaya maselo ndi kusungunula
Kuchepetsa maselo, odyetsa komanso oledzera anapanga mankhwala a chloramine (2%), buluji (3-4%), paraform (2%), kumwa laimu (3%) kapena mankhwala "Deutran". Kutaya matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomaliza ndi kotheka pamaso pa mbalame.
Mukudziwa? Anthu akale ankagwiritsa ntchito njiwa kuti aziuluka maulendo ataliatali. Pali zambiri zolemba zolemba zokhudzana ndi zakale za Roma, Egypt, Persia, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mbalame zamtundu zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pa positi, asilikali, malonda. Agiriki akale omwe athandizidwa ndi makina a njiwa, adalengeza za opambana pa Masewera a Olimpiki mumzinda wina.
Mwa njira iyi, kuyeretsa panthawi imodzi ya nyerere ya nyumba ya njiwa ndi nthenga mbalame, chakudya ndi madzi zidzachitika. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zina, nkhunda zimachotsedwa m'chipindamo.
Kuteteza matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachitika nthawi imodzi pa mwezi. Kuthamangitsidwa (ndi kuphulika kwa matenda) - masiku asanu ndi awiri onse asanu ndi awiri. 
Kupewa kutetezedwa kwa njiwa ya nkhunda Mkhalidwe wofunika kwambiri wa mankhwala otetezeka kwambiri a disinfection ndi kuyeretsa bwino malo ndi kuchotseratu zotsalira zamoyo. Apo ayi, izo zidzakhala zopanda ntchito. Kusayenerera kwa disinfection ndi mafuta ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzakhala ngati kuchepa kutentha mu chipinda pansipa + digrii 15 kapena kusindikizidwa kosakwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Munthu yemwe amachita disinfection ayenera kuteteza ndi kugwira ntchito mu suti yotetezera, maski, magolovesi.
Malamulo a Mphamvu
Mu zakudya ayenera kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe zili ndi ma vitamini A, E, K, B:
- mafuta a nsomba
- karoti
- dzungu
- mapira.
Kwa nthawiyi, chotsani masamba. Akuluakulu amapatsidwa 20-30 g chakudya, 40% ndi balere kapena ngale, 30% ndi tirigu, 10% ndi mapira. Komanso zakudyazi zimaphatikizapo nyemba, chimanga, mbewu, mchere. 
Kupewa chitetezo m'thupi kudyetsa yisiti chamoyo, mu mlingo molingana ndi malangizo. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo iliyonse, kwa milungu itatu mbalame zimamwetsedwa ndi vinyo wa apulo cider - 5ml pa 1 l madzi. Kuwonjezera zomwe zili m'thupi la mavitamini a B, madzi akuphatikizidwa ndi "Vitamini B (yisiti)" podyetsa - poyambira "Sizar".
Alimi a nkhuku amathandizira kuwerenga zonse zokhudza kudyetsa nkhunda za nkhuku.
Kupewa
Chithandizo cha kutsekula m'mimba ndi nkhuku nthawi zonse, zomwe zimatenga anthu ambiri ndi ndalama. Monga momwe ziliri ndi vuto lililonse, nkofunika kuchita zinthu zomwe sizilola kutsegula m'mimba kuti zikhalepo. Njira zothandizira ndi izi:
- kusunga ukhondo mu osayenera, odyetsa, kumwa mbale, kusamba kwawo nthawi zonse ndi kusamba thupi;
- Kudyetsa chakudya chatsopano komanso kupereka madzi abwino okha;
- Chiyambi cha kudya zakudya za vitamini ndi mineral zowonjezera, yisiti yokonzekera, apulo cider viniga;
- kusunga mbalame zakutchire ndi zakutchire mosiyana;
- katemera ndi zosakondera;
- Kusiyanitsa kwa mbalame yodwala panthawi yake;
- kusanthula kawirikawiri za zitosi za njiwa;
- kuonetsetsa kuti loftyo ndi yotentha komanso yosasokoneza, kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino.
Kuika mpweya wabwino kwambiri mu dovecote. Choncho, kutsegula m'mimba ndi nkhunda ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri opatsirana komanso omwe sali opatsirana.Pofuna kuteteza kutsekula m'mimba, ukhondo uyenera kuwonedwa, kudya kwabwino kwa mbalame, kuphatikizapo mavitamini oyenera ndi mchere, ziyenera kukhala ndi chakudya, madzi, katemera komanso nthawi zina madzi otsutsana ndi mphutsi.
Zina ndizofunikira pakuzala ndikukula nkhunda. Werengani zowonjezeranso zamakono pomanga dovecote, ndipo phunzirani momwe mungapangire nkhuku yopatsa nkhunda.
Ngati kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika, chithandizo cham'tsogolo chiyenera kuchitidwa, chokhazikitsidwa ndi veterinarian pambuyo pozindikira chifukwa chake.
