Utoto wofiira wofewa komanso wofewa umatanthawuza kusungunuka kwazitsulo, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukana kwa akalulu kuzizira komanso kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino m'nyengo yozizira nthawi yosachepera. Ngakhale ndizoopsa - koma, ndithudi, osati kwambiri frosts, zinyama izi zimatsogolera moyo wokhutira, ngati munthu amapereka chithandizo ndi panthawi yake. Pa mitundu ya chithandizo chotero ndipo tidzakambilana pansipa.
Ubwino wokhala ndi akalulu m'nyengo yozizira kunja
Kuonetsetsa kuti zinyama zonse zatha chaka chonse, phinduli ndi lodziwika bwino: simukufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama pomanga kalulu wokwera mtengo. 
Komabe, palinso zina zabwino zomwe akalulu a m'nyengo yozizira amakhala nazo pabwalo:
- pokhala ozizira kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha nyama, kuumitsa thupi lawo;
- Kutentha koopsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ambiri kumateteza matenda opatsirana;
- popeza feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, pangozi yowonongeka ndi akalulu a nthunzi za ammonia zomwe zimakhala zovulaza kwa iwo.
Mukudziwa? Maso a kalulu amakonzedwa bwino kuti, popanda kutembenuzira mitu yawo, chinyama chimawona kumbuyo komanso kuchokera kutsogolo.
Kodi akalulu amayima bwanji m'nyengo yozizira?
Pa kutentha mpaka -12 ° C, zinyama zimamva bwino, ngakhale nthawi zina chisanu kwa nthawi yayitali -17 ° C. Anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino amatha kulimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu, kufika kufika -30 ° C, koma kukhala motalika nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni za thanzi la nyama.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji akalulu m'nyengo yozizira?
Kusunga kwa akalulu kumalo osungirako mpweya wabwino kumakhala kotetezeka ngati, popatsidwa nyama, nyengo ndi malo omwe nthawi zina zimachitika, munthu ali wokonzeka kubwera kwa ziweto zawo kuti athandizidwe pakapita nthawi. 
Momwe mungayankhire maselo
Popeza kutentha kwambiri kumakhudza thanzi la kalulu, maselo ndi nyama ayenera kusungidwa. Danga pakati pa selo ndi khoma limene limayikidwapo liyenera kudzazidwa ndi zipangizo zozizira zachilengedwe:
- udzu;
- masamba owuma;
- nthambi zoonda;
- moss
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire khola la akalulu, okhetsedwa, nkhokwe, kanyumba, mbale ya madzi, nkhokwe ndi sennik.
Nthawi zina zimathandiza kudzaza ndi udzu ndi malo onse osungirako mankhwala, kusiya malo okha kuti zinyama ziziyenda mozungulira. Ndi mazira ozizira, ndibwino kuti aphimbe maselo ndi mabulangete kapena zinthu zina zakale.
Ikani mosamala maselo
Monga tanenera kale, kawirikawiri makola a kalulu amaikidwa pafupi ndi makoma a nyumba kapena nyumba zina. Malo abwino kwambiri a izi ndi kumene kulibiretu ma drafts ndipo pali chitetezo ku mphepo.
Ndikofunikira! Musamangidwe ndi akalulu pansi m'nyengo yozizira. Mothandizidwa ndi mapaleti a matabwa ayenera kukwera kufika mamita pafupifupi mita.
Timasuntha maselo ku malo ozungulira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu majeure, pamene kutentha kumatsikira kuzing'ono kwambiri, ndiko, pansipa -30 ° C, maselo ndi zinyama ziyenera kutumizidwa kumalo ozungulira ndi zikhalidwe zosamalidwa zotentha. 
Gulu la kalulu mu wowonjezera kutentha
Pamaso pa malo obiriwira otentha m'nyengo yozizira, amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba za akalulu m'nyengo yozizira. Mkati mwa malo obiriwira, kutentha kumakhala kosavuta kuposa kunja, palibe zitsulo ndi mphepo, mkati mwake nyama zimatetezedwa ku mphepo. Ubwino wina wa kusunga nyama kumalo obiriwira ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala feteleza zabwino kwa zomera zomwe zimakula kuno masika.
Mukudziwa? Akalulu akhoza kusaka kayendedwe kabodzi ka chewing pa sekondi, yomwe ndi 120 pa mphindi.
Kawirikawiri m'mabotolo a zinyama amapanga khola, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, pambali pake pakufunika kukumba pansi galasi lazitsulo mozama pafupifupi theka la mamita kuti akalulu atakumba pansi, asathamangire.
Kusamalira kalulu m'nyengo yozizira
Ngakhale nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse musambe kuwonongeka kwa maselo, ziweto ndi zakumwa zakumwa, pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mofanana ndi izi, udzu wa udzu umalowetsedwa mu khola. Poyeretsa, sankhani nyengo yoziziritsa yochepa, kusuntha nyama pang'onopang'ono. Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa pa mfundo yakuti chirichonse mu selo chinapukuta kouma. Apo ayi, selo ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi chisanu. 
Malamulo odyetsa ndi kuthirira
Kuti mpikisano ikhale yopambana kwambiri kutentha, nyama imayenera kudya zakudya zabwino.
Kodi mungapereke akalulu kunyumba?
M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya zowonjezera komanso zowonjezera zimayenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri pa zakudya za akalulu. Makamaka ayenera kulipira kwa shank, kutentha ndi zakudya zowonjezera mavitamini.
Werengani komanso momwe mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.
Iyenso amalimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nyama ndi chakudya chotsatira:
- kaloti;
- beet chakudya;
- Yerusalemu atitchoku;
- mbatata yophika.
- birch
- mitengo ya apulo;
- mthethe;
- oki;
- msondodzi;
- alder;
- poplar mitengo;
- mapulo.
Zakudya zimadya zinyama zokhala ndi timadontho ta spruce kuchokera ku nthambi zomwe zimadulidwa ku mitengo mwachindunji m'nyengo yozizira.Mavitamini otani kuti apereke
Ngakhale kuti mavitamini onse a kalulu m'nyengo yozizira amapezeka kuchokera muzu, zinyama nthawi zambiri zimasowa mavitamini A ndi D, omwe amadzaza ndi mafuta a nsomba mosavuta. Kawirikawiri, nyama sizikhala ndi vitamini E.
Ndibwino kuti mudziwe momwe mungadyetse akalulu.
Kuperewera kwake kungathetsedwe ndi yisiti yophika kapena yisiti ya wophika mkate. Ndikoyenera kukhalabe mu thupi la nyama m'nyengo yozizira m'nyengo yozizira komanso yamchere. Mothandizidwa ndi fupa, fupi ndi mchere, matupi awo amabwereranso:
- calcium;
- phosphorus;
- sodium;
- chlorini.
Momwe mungadzithere ngati madzi amaundana
Njira yosavuta yopitilira kupereka akalulu ndi madzi ofunda ndiyo kugula womwera madzi omwe amapereka kutentha, fakitale. Koma pa nthawi yomweyi njirayi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri. 
Popanda kumwa mowa, madzi ofunda m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kubweretsedwa mu khola kawiri pa tsiku m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, akalulu ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri.
Kodi akalulu amadwala bwanji m'nyengo yozizira?
Chifukwa cha kukana kwake kulikonse, akalulu nthawi zina amadwala ndi matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amawazira.
Frostbite
Ambiri m'nyengo ya wintering nyama mu mpweya wabwino ndi banal chisanu. Monga ulamuliro, zimachitika ndi lakuthwa dontho kutentha, ndi mphepo yozizira ndi mphamvu drafts. 
Frostbite ndi madigiri atatu:
- Pa digiri yoyamba Kufiira ndi kutupa kumachitika m'malo mwa khungu lomwe limawoneka kuti laphulika. Zotsatira za chisanu choterezi zimachotsedwa mosavuta - poyendetsa nyama yovulazidwa kupita kumalo otentha ndi kumatchera malo okhudzidwa ndi mafuta ena.
- Pa digiri yachiwiri Malonda amapezeka pakhungu la nyama. Kugwira ntchito kwa veterinarian mu kusokoneza kwawo ndi kusinthidwa komweko ndi mafuta a camphor ndi opambana. Kalulu ayenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda kufikira kuchiritsa kwa mabala.
- Pa digiri yachitatu Mphuno yamtunduwu imayambitsa kuyanika kwa khungu lomwe lakhudzidwa, kuwaphimba ndi makwinya ndipo kenako amatha kufota. Popanda chithandizo chachikulu mu chipatala chokwanira zinyama sikokwanira.
Mphuno ya Runny (rhinitis)
Akalulu, monga anthu, ali ndi mphuno yothamanga.
Mphuno yothamanga mu akalulu - fufuzani zomwe mungachite.
Ndili mitundu iwiri:
- chimfine;
- matenda.
Zachilendo (zopanda kukhudzidwa)
Mtundu uwu wa rhinitis, womwe umayambitsidwa ndi chimfine, umapita kumbuyo kwa:
- kawirikawiri kudodometsa;
- chinsinsi champhongo;
- kusowa kwa njala;
- kafukufuku wambiri wa nyama.
Kalulu wodwalayo amafunikira chisamaliro chowona zazilombo ndi kukhala m'chipinda chofunda.Matenda
Mtundu uwu wa rhinitis ndi vuto la chimfine. Kutaya kwa mitsempha yosasinthasintha, yomwe imakhala yoziziritsa, imakhala yoyera bwino. Apa, kuthandizidwa kwa veterinarian ndi kuyika kwa nyama yodwala kutentha ndi kofunika kwambiri.
Poddermatit
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'matumbo a kalulu kuphatikiza ndi chimfine kungayambitse matenda monga poddermatit: ndi kutupa khungu pamilingo ya miyendo. Pa gawo loyambalo la matendawa pamapazi a kalulu amaoneka ngati chimanga. 
Pamene matendawa akupita, ming'alu imakula, mafinya amatuluka, ndipo magazi amatha kuwonekera. Zimapereka chisamaliro cha nthawi yoyamwitsa chamoyo mogwirizana ndi kuthetsa zifukwa za matendawa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mankhwala amatha bwino.
Kuwombera magazi kumapazi
Koma ngati matendawa ayamba ndipo akupita patsogolo, amachititsa kuti magazi awonongeke pamatopewa, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa kudya kwa nyama komanso kuchepa kwakukulu. Kuchitidwa opaleshoni kofulumira kwafunikira kale pano - ndilipo mwayi wokhala nawo nthawi zonse.
Komabe, pokhala ndi chitukuko chowonjezereka cha matenda, pamene tendons, periosteum ndi mafupa pa miyendo ya nyama zimakhudzidwa, zizindikiro zowonongeka zimakhala zabodza. Ngakhale kuti akalulu samakhala ozizira kwambiri, akalulu samatetezedwa kwathunthu ku mavuto omwe amakhalapo m'nyengo yozizira.
Pezani zomwe akalulu amadwala.
Ndipo popanda kuthandizidwa kwa panthawi yake kwa nyama, nyamazi sizingathe kukhala m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira m'nthawi, makamaka ngati kukonza nyumba yabwino kwa akalulu sikutanthauza luso lapadera komanso mtengo wapatali.
