Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Decembrist panthawi ya maluwa?

Schlumberger, khadi la Khrisimasi kapena Wotsutsa - onsewa ndi mayina a zigokaktus imodzi, otchedwa home floriculture. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, koma nthawizina pamakhala mavuto ndi nyengo ya maluwa. Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi Decembrist, momwe mungapeŵere zovuta kukula - izi zikuwonjezeranso m'nkhaniyi.

Mbali za nyengo ya maluwa

Chinthu chachikulu cha Schlumbergers ndi nyengo yozizira, pamene zomera zambiri zimatumizidwa kuti azipumula kapena kupumula. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu malo ake okhala kumadera otentha chilimwe chilimwe ndi nyengo yamvula. Zigokaktus amabwezeretsa chinyontho ndipo kumapeto kwakumapeto kumayamba kupanga masamba.

Kunyumba, tsiku la maluwa limadalira nyengo ndi chisamaliro:

• ngati nyengo yachisanu-chilimwe inali yotentha, motero, kuthirira kunkachitika nthawi zambiri, masambawa adzawonekera kumapeto kwa November kapena kumayambiriro kwa December;
• ngati chilimwe chimakhala chozizira, nyamayi idzaphuka pambuyo pake - mu January kapena February.

Choyamba, masamba amatha, omwe amayamba kutsegula, kuchokera kumtunda wobiriwira amatha kutulutsa inflorescence ndi utali wautali, zofiira zamaluwa ndi duwa ngati mawonekedwe otseguka pamphepete. Pamene maluwawo akuphuka, m'mphepete mwa maluwawo amapindika, kuwonetsera nthawi yayitali ndi pistils ndi anthers.

Mafuta amtundu angakhale:

• zofiira pinki
• lilac saturated;
• carmine;
• chofiira;
• chipale chofewa.

Kutalika kwa maluwa wotchedwa Decembrist kunyumba

Pakafika chaka, Decembrist ayenera kudutsa muyeso yonse ya chitukuko kuyambira kukonzekera kwa maluwa mpaka nthawi yayitali pambuyo pake, motero, mosiyana ndi zomera zambiri, monga violets, ntchentche imamasula kamodzi pachaka. Kutalika kwa maluwa ndi chisamaliro - miyezi 1-3.

Mukudziwa? Malingana ndi Feng Shui, muyenera kusunga galimoto ya Khirisimasi m'chipinda chogona. Usiku, maluwawo "amachoka" kwa mwiniwake zoipa zonse zomwe zakhala zikuchitika masana, zomwe zimapangitsa mmawa kukhala watsopano komanso wodzaza mphamvu.

Kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiyotheka, mukhoza kubwera pamagulu a mphukira omwe amawonekera kumapeto kwa mphukira.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Decembrist panyumba?

Kuti kulima bwinoko ndikofunikira kupereka Schlumberger ndi zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.

Malangizowo ambiri:

• pansi - wothira ndi wosasuka, wokhala ndi ubwino wonyamula. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka yopangidwa ndi dothi - zowonjezera nthaka, zowonjezera zimawonjezera mchenga wambiri, miyala yabwino kapena vermiculite. Zakudya zowonjezera zidzawonjezera kufalitsa tsamba la humus;
• madzi okwanira ayenera kupatulidwa, kupyolera mwa fyuluta. Kutentha kwa madzi sikutsika kuposa 18 ° С;
• zotentha kutentha: m'nyengo yozizira - + 10 ... + 15 ° С, m'chilimwe - + 18 ... + 24 ° С;
• chinyezi - kuwonjezeka, 70-75%;
• kuunikira - anabalalika;
• malo ogona - kum'mawa ndi kumwera chakum'mawa.

Zamasamba

Tsiku la Khirisimasi limagwira mwamphamvu kuwala kwa kuwala, zonse mthunzi wadzaza ndi dzuwa saloledwa. Kuti apange maluwa kuwala ayenera kukhala owala kwambiri. Kuti liphuke, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kuchepa kwa masana kukuchitika monga momwe zimachitikira m'chilengedwe.

Kutentha kwa nyengoyi ndi 18 ... + 24 ° С. Ndikuwonjezeka kwa masiku otentha kumapeto kwa April, mphika umayamba kulowa mu mpweya wabwino. Kuthirira kumakhala ngati kuyanika kwa dothi la pamwamba, koma mopanda malire. Mafuta owonjezera kuchokera ku poto ayenera kuthiridwa. Mlengalenga kuzungulira chitsamba ndi masamba amawombera m'malo ouma nthawi zambiri.

M'chaka amadyetsa kamodzi pa mwezi, mazira a chilimwe amachitika 2 pa mwezi. Gwiritsani ntchito zovuta za cacti ndi zokometsera, monga "Agricola-Aqua" (5-10 ml / 1 l madzi, kuthirira).

Ndikofunikira! Mukakonzekera njira yothirira feteleza, ndibwino kuchepetsa mlingo womwe umatchulidwa m'mawu awiriwa.

Pa maluwa

Kwa maluwa a Decembrist ayenera kusamala. Kutentha kwabwino kwa kukhalapo kwa maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndi 16 ... + 21 ° C, koma kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono asanachotsedwe.

Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana kusungunuka kwa chinyezi mu poto. Kuthamanga kwa madzi kumayambitsa mizu yovunda, kuchititsa masamba kapena maluwa a inflorescences kugwa. Nthaka imatulutsa pafupifupi 2 pa mlungu. Sikoyenera kupopera mbewu panthawiyi, madontho atayanika pazitsamba amasiya mawanga.

Povala mavitamini omwe muli nitrojeni, si abwino. Panthawiyi, Decembrist amafunika potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Mitengo ya mchere imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi, monga "Rainbow" (8 ml / 1 l madzi, mizu). M'magulu amenewa, mchere wofunikira ndi wokwanira. Kupangidwa kwa masamba ndi kufalikira kwa inflorescences kumachepetsa kwambiri chitetezo cha mtengo wa Khirisimasi. Ndikofunika kuti tipeze chithandizo choteteza "Fitosporin". Mankhwalawa ndi achilengedwe, opanda vuto lililonse. Kukonzekera kukonzekera njira yamadzimadzi yothira fomu 1.5 g / 2 l madzi.

Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa maluwa, mphika uyenera kukhala momwe mungathere kuchokera ku zipangizo zotentha: kutentha kwakukulu ndi mpweya wouma umachepetse nthawiyi.

Kubwezeretsa

Malingana ndi nthawi yapita, zygocactus imayamba kubwezeretsanso mu February - April. Panthawiyi, pangani kuika kofunika (kamodzi pa zaka 3-4), nthaka imasinthidwa kwathunthu. Pambuyo pa njirayi kwa masiku 2-3 mphika umachotsedwa mumthunzi. Pambuyo pa inflorescences yowuma, ndi nthawi yopanga kudulira pofuna kukakamiza mbewu kuti ikhale ndi mphukira zatsopano. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zigawozi sizingathetsedwe, zimatsekedwa pazowunikira pawokha.

Kuthirira kumapangidwira kawirikawiri, chifukwa ngati kulibe masamba ndi maluwa ambirimbiri a chinyezi palibe chosowa. Kuyenda ndi nthawi yambiri ya kuthirira kumathandiza dothi la pamwamba pa mphika.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa mphamvu ndi thanzi la nthaka, feteleza amafunikira, mwachitsanzo, "KukulaAp kwa cacti" 1.5 g / 1 l madzi, mizu yophika. Kulinganiza bwino kumakhala ngati kotsitsimula kukula, chitukuko ndi kupititsa patsogolo zotetezera katundu.

Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, Decembrist amafunika nthawi yopumula. Kwa nthawiyi imayikidwa muzizira zozizira - + 10 ... + 15 ° С. Kuthirira kumaphatikizapo kokha kuteteza kuyanika kwa nthaka, musayambe kuvala nkomwe. Kubweretsa chomera kuchoka ku hibernation kudzathandiza kuwonjezeka kowonjezera kutentha ndi kuwonjezeka kwa masana.

Matenda omwe amatha kulima ndi momwe angapewere

Chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi matenda kapena tizilombo toononga, spores ndi mphutsi zomwe zingalowe mnyumba pamodzi ndi nthaka kapena pakuuluka. Zovuta zowonongeka zikuphatikizidwanso ndi kuphwanya ulamuliro kapena malamulo a chisamaliro.

Werenganinso zotsatila za kusamalira maluwa a Decembrist kunyumba.

Chifukwa chiyani pachimake choipa

Kotero, zifukwa zazikulu za mavuto a mvula yosauka, masamba ochepa, komanso yankho lawo:

1. Malo osayenera - Zomwe zidapangidwa m'nthaka ziyenera kuyankhidwa mosamala: epiphytes imafuna dothi, lomwe limapereka mpweya ku mizu bwino ndipo sichitha madzi ambiri. Maonekedwe a gawo loyenera alifotokozedwa pamwambapa, chinthu chokha chomwe chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa: kuchuluka kwa zigawo zonse ndi zofanana.
2. Kutha kwakukulu - Panthawi ya maluwa, khama lalikulu lomwe zomerazo liyenera kulongosola molunjika pa ndondomekoyi. Phukusi lalikulu lidzapangitsa mtengo wa Khirisimasi kukhala ndi mizu kuti iwonongeke ndikukhazikika kwa masamba. Mphamvu ziyenera kukhala za kukula pakati.
3. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi - kusungunuka kwa chinyezi pa mizu kungawononge mizu yovunda, ukhoza kuiwala za maonekedwe a masamba. Pambuyo pa kuthirira kulikonse muyenera kuyang'ana ndi kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo. Chitsogozo chabwino cha ulimi wothirira - nthaka youma mu mphika.
4. Kutaya mphamvu - Schlyumbergera amachita khama kwambiri poika masamba, kutenga zakudya zambiri pa nthawiyi. Nthaka imayenera kudyetsa potash-phosphorous nthawi zonse.
5. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti m'chilengedwe Tsiku lowala pa nthawi inayake ya chaka lafupikaChoncho, panyumba, mfundoyi sayenera kunyalanyazidwa mwina.

Nchifukwa chiyani maluwa akugwa

Kuphuka masamba kapena inflorescences kungayambidwe ndi zifukwa zingapo:

1. Madontho otentha otentha - sizingatheke kukweza kapena kuchepetsa ulamuliro wa kutentha.
2. Sinthani malo - mphika ukhale pamalo amodzi, pamalo amodzi. Kusuntha kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo, kutembenuza mphika kuzungulira mzere wake kungapangitse Decembrist kukhazikitsanso maluwa.
3. Kutentha kwakulu - kuthirira kumayenera kukonzedwa, ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kosafunika kwambiri panthawiyi.
4. Mpweya wouma - kuyandikana ndi kuyatsa zipangizo kumapangitsa kutentha ndi kouma, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri maluwa.

Werengani zambiri za zomwe mungachite ngati Decembrist (Schlumberger) sakufuna pachimake.

Kuwonjezera apo, matenda ndi tizirombo za zygocactus ziyenera kuganiziridwa, komanso njira zothetsera iwo:

1. Mizu yovunda amapezeka kumbuyo kwa chinyezi chakuda. Kuchiza - kupopera mankhwala ndi kukonzekera "Diskor", kuchuluka kwa mankhwala amadzimadzi - 2 ml / 5 l madzi.

2. Fusarium imayambanso kumalo ozizira. Kuchiza - kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala "Gamar", kuchuluka kwa yankho - mapiritsi 2/1 l.

3. Kuwonongeka kochedwa amayamba pamene akudula nthaka ndi mpweya. Kuchiza - kupopera mankhwala "Fitosporin M", chiwerengero cha njira - 1.5 g / 1 l madzi.

4. Kangaude mite amakonda malo owuma, mpweya wambiri. Kuchiza - kupopera mankhwalawa "Akarin" ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi okwanira 2ml / 1 l madzi.

5. Mealybug ikhoza kulowa ndi chiyero chosayenera. Ndibwino kuti tizisamba ndi madzi soapy ndi kupopera ndi kukonzekera kwa Aktara mofanana ndi 2 g / 2.5 l madzi.

Mukudziwa? Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Decembrist akuti: ngati chilonda sichimasintha, kuyembekezera mavuto azachuma.

Monga momwe mukuonera, posamalira bwino, kuvala, kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lokwanira ndi mphamvu yabwino yosankhidwa wanu Decembrist adzakhala bwino komanso mosalekeza pachimake. Ndipo mutapatsa mpumulo wabwino mutatha maluwa, mungathe kuyembekezera kuti nyengo yozizira idzayandikira kwambiri maluwawo adzakondweranso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe.