Mizu ya orchid ya mlengalenga, ndi chochita nawo

Nthawi zambiri amaluwa a orchids amakonda okonda maluwa chifukwa chooneka bwino komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Komabe, nthawi zina maluwa amenewa amayamba kupanga mizu yambiri yamlengalenga, ndipo eni ake nthawi zambiri sadziwa zomwe angachite ndi kukula kumeneko. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli - kupitilira mu nkhaniyi.

Zida za mizu

Maluwa a orchids ndi zomera zam'mapiri. Mu chilengedwe, amagwiritsa ntchito zomera zina ngati chithandizo, ndipo kuti agwirepo, ayenera kukhala ndi mizu yambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ndi mizu yawo, orchids amatha kupeza zakudya ndi chinyezi kuchokera ku chilengedwe.

Chikhalidwe

Mpweya wa epiphytes ndi wandiweyani, iwo ali ndi matope a maselo akufa omwe amadzazidwa ndi mpweya, wotchedwa velamen. Cholinga cha anthu oterewa ndikutenga chinyontho ndi kuteteza mizu kuti imveke. Chomwe chimakhala chosanjikiza cha chinthu ichi, chomeracho chimafuna kuthirira. Chinyezi chomwe chimadulidwa ndi buluu chimalowetsa mumtsinjewo, kuchokera komwe chimatengedwera mumtengowo.

Mukudziwa? Mizu ya orchids imakhala yosiyana ndi mizu ya zomera zina chifukwa samafuna nthaka kuti ipeze mizu. Amakhala akupachikidwa mlengalenga ndipo amathandizidwa mu photosynthesis.

Maonekedwe

Mizu yathanzi ya ma orchid ikuwoneka ngati njira zochokera ku zoyera zoyera mpaka zobiriwira. Kuwala kwa mtundu wobiriwira, kumakhala madzi ochulukirapo. Mizu yowuma ndi yofiira imasonyeza kufunikira kwa kutsirira.

Chifukwa cha mizu ya mpweya

Mankhwala a orchids ambiri amadziwika ndi mizu yambiri yamlengalenga.

Phunzirani momwe mungamere maluwa okongola amaluwa kunyumba.

Koma pamene pali zambiri, ndiye pali zifukwa zina izi:

1. Chomeracho chimafuna kubzala.. Maluwa a orchid ayenera kuwedzeredwa nthawi 1 mu zaka 2-3.
2. Kutentha kwa mpweya m'nyengo yozizira. Kutentha ma radiator kumauma mlengalenga, kotero maluwa akufunafuna chinyezi choonjezera ayenera kuwonjezera mizu yawo.
3. Kumwa madzi ochepa. Monga momwe zinaliri kale, chomera chikuyesera kupeza chinyezi chowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito mizu.
4. Kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Ndi ulimi wochuluka wambiri wothirira, chinyezi m'nthaka sichikhala ndi nthawi yoti ziphuphuke ndipo zotsatira zake zowonongeka zimayamba. Mizu ya zomera pansi imayamba kufa, kotero epiphytes amafunika kukula zatsopano.
5. Kupanda kuunikira. Mizu ya mlengalenga ya epiphyte, ngati masamba, imakhala ngati photosynthesis. Popanda kuwala, chomeracho chiyenera kuwonjezera miyeso kuti chipeze zakudya.

Kodi n'zotheka kudula ndi nthawi yochitira

Mizu yabwino ya mlengalenga imaletsedwa kudula. Mwa kudulira mizu yathanzi, mungathe kuwononga chomeracho ndikuwatsogolera ku imfa. Kutuluka kwa mizu ya mlengalenga kungatheke ngati kuwonongeka, kuvunda kapena kuyanika. Mizu yovunda ingadulidwe nthawi iliyonse. Kudulira mizu youma yomweyi, kuti ikhale yosinthika chomera, ndi bwino kubereka pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa. Malo odulidwa ayenera nthawi zonse kuchiritsidwa ndi wothandizira wapadera kapena woponderezedwa wotsekemera.

Kusamalira Zomera

Kusamalira ma orchids ndi kosiyana ndi kusamalira zomera zina zamkati. Ichi ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimakonda kutentha, kutentha komanso kuwala. Ikani mphika ndi duwa izi ziyenera kukhala kuti dzuwa lisanawoneke. Komabe, chomeracho sichimadziwa mthunzi wamphamvu. Kuthirira ma orchid sikunali kozolowereka.

Mukudziwa? Maluwa a orchid ndiwo maluwa okhawo padziko lapansi omwe samayambitsa matenda.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera chomera ichi:

1. Kumiza mphika m'madzi. Zapangidwira kwa mphindi 10-15. Nthawi ino ndi yokwanira kuti iwononge nthaka ndi mizu mokwanira.
2. Kuthirira ndi kuthirira kungathe. Pansi pa mphika ndi maluwa kuika poto. Kuthirira kumatheka kuchokera pamwamba, madzi amathamangira mu poto ndikukhalabe mpaka atakwanira kapena atayanika. Madzi akutsatiridwawa akutsatidwa pambuyo pa kuyanika kwa madzi mumphuno.
3. Kuthirira ndi kusamba kotentha. Maluwa otchedwa orchids ndiwo makamaka zomera zam'madera otentha, ndipo nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha imakhala m'malo otentha.
4. Kupopera mbewu. Mwanjira iyi, kuthirira kumachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa kugwiritsira ntchito n'kovuta kukwaniritsa mizu ndi chinyezi.

Pali njira zingapo zoperekera:

1. Muzu. Pamene kuthirira m'madzi kuwonjezera feteleza wapadera.
2. Leafy. Masamba a chomera amapukutidwa kapena kupopedwa ndi njira yapadera ndi feteleza.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati feteleza za orchid sizinayambe zisanachitike, siziyenera kuyambika nthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa zikhoza kuchepa.

Kuika orchid

Orchid iyenera kubzalidwa nthawi 1 mu zaka 2-3, kapena kale - ndi mizu yowonjezera kwambiri. Nthaka yachilengedwe yapadziko lonse si yoyenera ma orchids. Mukamabzala, muyenera kugula chisakanizo kapena kukonzekera nthaka.

Maonekedwe a nthaka ayenera kuphatikizapo:

• makala;
• kondomu;
• peat;
• dothi lowonjezera;
• makungwa a mitengo ya coniferous;
• moss kuchokera ku mathithi;
• perlite;
• vermiculite;
• humus.

Posankha mphamvu ya epiphytes, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa kuti idzakhala njira yosinthira. Epiphyte sichiyenera kubzalidwa pansi, iwo akhoza kukulira pamabowo kapena ming'oma, koma njira iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Chinyezi chokwanira ndi microclimate ndizosavuta kusunga mu mphika. Ndi bwino kudzala orchid mu miphika yapulasitiki yopangira mapiritsi, asanayambe kubowola mabowo ena. Choncho, mizu imaonekera, ndipo mwiniwakeyo amadziwa pamene duwa likufunika kuthirira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mizu ya orchids imakhala yogwira ntchito yopanga zithunzi, ndipo mipanda yosaonekera ya pulasitiki siimasokoneza izi. Kuipa kwa miphika imeneyi ndi mawonekedwe awo osakondweretsa ndipo sangathe kutentha. Mankhwala a orchids m'miphika ya pulasitiki ayenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha. Zotsatira zotchuka kwambiri ndi miphika ya galasi. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, koma chinyezi kuchokera kwa iwo chikuphulika kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Vermiculite amateteza mizu ku nkhungu ndi matenda a fungal, kotero ziyenera kukhala mbali ya nthaka ya ma orchids okonda chinyontho.

Choncho, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti asadzuke mizu. Nthawi zambiri, ma orchids amabzala m'miphika ya dongo. Amawoneka okongola, amasungira kutentha bwino, amayendetsa mpweya ndi chinyezi, koma amakhala ndi vuto lopangidwira. Mankhwala a orchids amamera pamakoma a miphika yotere ndipo amavulala panthawi yoika.

Mavuto omwe angakumane nawo ndi momwe mungachitire nawo

Mofanana ndi zomera zilizonse zamkati, orchids ikhoza kukhala ndi mavuto.

Mizu yowuma

Mizu yofiira sizimafa. Kuti mumvetse ngati muzu uli wakufa, wina ayenera kuwukakamiza - ngati suphuka kapena kutha pamene wandikizira, ndiye ukhoza kuchotsedwa bwinobwino. Mizu yonse pansi ndi mlengalenga akhoza kuuma. Chinthu chofala kwambiri cha kuyanika ndi kusakwanira okwanira. Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi poizoni wa zomera ndi mlingo waukulu wa feteleza kapena madzi osauka. Mizu ya mpweya imauma ndipo ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri m'chipinda. Ndiponso, mizu ingawoneke youma ndi matenda a fungal.

Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa choti muchite ngati orchid ili ndi mizu youma.

Kuthamanga mizu

Chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi chinyezi. Ngakhale izi zikhoza kuchitika popanda kuyatsa kokwanira. Pofuna kupeŵa vutoli, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino umakhala mu mphika ndi kuunikira kokwanira.

Mold anawonekera

Nkhungu ndi matenda a fungal omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha. Mbali zonse za duwa zitha kupha matendawa. Kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kumayambitsa kufa kwa chomera, motero ndi chizindikiro chochepa chosowa chotsata njira zowonetsera. Pochita izi, chonde maluwawo ndi yankho la mkuwa sulphate. Processing ikuchitika mpaka nkhungu imatha.

Mizu yakuda yamlengalenga

Zomwe zimayambitsa mdima wa mizu ingakhale yambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi gawo la mchere wa mchere ndi kuwonongeka kwa anthu otchuka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuthirira kapena kupopera madzi madzi apampopi otsika kwambiri. Chifukwa china ndi kuvunda wakuda, kumakhudza chomera ndi chisamaliro chokwanira. Zikuwoneka ngati zinthu zitatu zikuphatikizidwa: kutentha kwapamwamba, kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino komanso kuunika kokwanira. Mizu yokhudzidwa iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo zotsalazo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi Floracid.

Werengani komanso kudziwa ngati n'zotheka kubwezeretsanso orchid ngati mizu yavunda.

Maluwa a orchids ndi zomera zokongola zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yachilendo. Koma ngakhale zooneka ngati zovuta, kusamalira maluwa awa sikungayambitse mavuto ngati mumadziwa zochitika zake.