Kodi mungasamalire bwanji coral begonia kunyumba?

Coral begonia ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha chidwi chake chokhalitsa. Pakukula maluwa awa ndikutsegula. Chifukwa cha kukula ndi kukula, ndikokwanira kukonza zifukwa zoyenera zothandizira.

Begonia ndi maluwa ambiri amkati, omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono m'zipinda zing'onozing'ono komanso m'nyumba zobiriwira, kumene zomera zimakwera mamita awiri. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 1600 padziko lapansi, ndipo lero tidzakambirana za mmodzi wa iwo.

Mudzaphunziranso za coral begonia, momwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina, momwe mungalimire bwino ndi momwe mungapezere zomera zokongola.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi chithunzi cha zomera zamkati

Coral begonia, coralina, ndi mtundu woongoka wa zokongoletsera za banja la Begonia.

Masamba, wokhala ndi nthawi zonse, amajambula pazithunzi zosiyana. Chigawocho chimadzafika masentimita 7, kutalika - masentimita 20. Malo awo amtunduwu amadzaza ndi zida zowononga ndi zowomba. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe olimba ndi ovunda. Kuwala kwambiri komanso m'chilimwe, msana wawo umakhala wamadzi wambiri wambiri.

Maluwa amakhala ndi mapiritsi atatu kapena anayi omwe ali osiyana:

• lalanje;
• chofiira;
• pinki;
• zoyera.

Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences, ofanana ndi masango a zipatso. Maluwa a mtundu uwu wa begonias amamva bwino ndipo amakhalanso okoma ku kukoma kwake.

Woyambitsa Begonia ndi nerd Charles Plume. Poyenda kuti akafufuze Antilles m'zaka za zana la 17, adawona maluwa osadabwitsa awa. Charles Plume anaitanitsa chomera ichi pofuna kulemekeza kazembe wa Haiti, Michel Begon, amene anapereka ndalama zogulitsira.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za coral begonia:

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

Kubzala kotchedwa coral begonia kumafuna mphika yomwe pansi pake pali mabowo. Ndiye madzi ochulukirapo sadzapeza, ndipo sichidzawombera.

Pansi pansi m'pofunikira kukonza makina awiri a masentimita a madzi.:

• mawanga;
• wosweka brick;
• miyala;
• dothi.

M'lifupi mwake pamwamba pake liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa kukula kwa pansi. Ndi bwino kutenga dongo, lomwe limatentha pang'onopang'ono ndipo liribe zinthu zopanda pake. N'zosatheka kuika coral begonia zomera pang'onopang'ono dzuwa pa loggias, kutseguka ndi zenera, mwinamwake pamakhala masamba.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Coral begonia imafunikanso kuwala, komanso imakhala yabwino kumeta. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa silingakhoze kuchotsedwa pawindo, ngati silikuwombera. Malo abwino kwambiri amalingaliridwa kuti ndiwo mawindo a kummawa, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto. N'zosatheka kuika maluwa pafupi Kutentha zipangizo ndi kutsegula zenera masamba. Amakonda mphepo yofunda popanda mphepo.

Kulephera kwa kuwala kwa coral begonia kumasonyeza kuti sikunayende bwino. Zimayambitsa kukula kochepa komanso kukula kwa mbewu.

Zosowa za nthaka

Pofuna kubzala duwa, mukhoza kugula nthaka yosakaniza kapena kusakaniza magawo awiri a nthaka ya munda wamba ndi gawo limodzi la magawo awiri:

• peat;
• kompositi kapena humus;
• mchenga wonyezimira.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti miyala, thovu kapena zidutswa za njerwa zosweka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga ngalande.

Kusamalira kwanu

1. Nkofunika kwambiri, kukula kwa coral begonia, madzi abwino. M'nyengo yozizira imayenera kuchitika nthawi zonse komanso mochuluka. Chilala chochepa kokha chingayambitse maluwa. 2 pa mwezi amalangizidwa kuwonjezera feteleza feteleza kuti amwe madzi. Mu kasupe, ndi kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito phosphate feteleza kawiri kawiri ngati kuvala pamwamba.

   M'nyengo yozizira, madzi ayenera kukhala ochepa. M'chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu ndi 18-24 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - 15-16 ° C. Chinyezi chokwanira ndi kutentha kumakhudza chitukuko ndi kukula kwa duwa. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisawononge danga pozungulira, koma madzi sayenera kuloledwa kulowa masamba.

2. Kuti mwamsanga mukhale ndi maluwa atsopano, ndipo chomeracho sichikutaya zakudya zokwanira, muyenera kuyeretsa nthawi zonse iwo omwe asoweka ndi owuma. Malinga ndi kuti coral begonia imapezeka mu nthaka yosungunuka, kusamalira izo zidzakhala zophweka. Kusinthanitsa mwamphamvu kwa korona kumapangitsa kuti maluwawo alowe maluwa ndi tillering komanso kukula kwa mphukira zabwino.
3. Mbewu yaying'ono kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe imalangizidwa kuti ikhale ndi mphika waukulu. Koma pakadali pano, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati malo ambiri sagwiritsidwe ntchito, kuvunda kungayambe. Njirayi imapangidwa bwino tsiku lotsatira pambuyo pake. Chomera chachikulu sichifunika kuwonjezereka. Kuwombera sikungakhalepo nthawi ya begonia.
4. Kusamalira maluwa amenewa kumaphatikizapo kudulira. Ngati chitsamba sichingapangidwe, ndiye kuti maonekedwewo adzasokonezeka ndi zowonongeka.

   Tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mphukira yomwe inawonekera pambuyo pachitatu ya internode. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito poswana.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta begonia:

• Begonia akhoza kutenga matenda ngati nkhungu yakuda. Chifukwa chake ndi chinyezi chachikulu ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Matendawa amaoneka ngati mawanga oyera pamasamba, pang'onopang'ono amasanduka chipika chomwe chimalemba mapepala onse. Iwo amavuta ndi kutha. Ngati simukuchiritsidwa, chomera chidzafa.
• Matenda ena ambiri a coral begonia ndi owopsa kwa bakiteriya. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kukhalapo kwa madontho ang'onoang'ono pamadzi a masamba. Matendawa sangathe kuchiritsidwa, chifukwa duwa ndi dothi liyenera kuchotsa, ndipo mphika uyenera kukonzedwa.
• Pali tizilombo tomwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri - izi ndi tizilombo tambiri komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zinthu zoberekera

1. Chomerachi chikhoza kufalikira kunyumba pothandizidwa ndi tsamba lakuda la masentimita 10. Kuti athe kuika mizu yake mumadzi kapena mchenga. Akangokwera mpaka 1.5 masentimita, timadontho timene timayikidwa pansi, timaphimba ndi mtsuko kuti tipeze wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mumadula malo pomwe kudula kumakhudza nthaka, phulusa, zomera sizidzagwidwa ndi matenda a fungal.
2. Palinso njira ina yomwe coral begonia imabala - pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba. Pa mbali yake, m'pofunika kupanga mabala, kuvala gawo lapansi lonyowa ndi kuphimba ndi filimuyo. Zimalimbikitsidwa moyenera kuti zidula ziwalozo ndi mizu yokhazikika, koma ena okha amapita patsogolo. Pamene kuziika zigawanike rhizome. Njirayi kupatula kuswana idzathandiza kwambiri, ndikubwezeretsanso akuluakulu a begonia.

Tikupereka kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza kuswana kwa coral begonia:

Mavuto angakhalepo

Mavuto akukula begonias:

• Pamene mukukula maluwa, mungathe kuona kuti imabzala masamba. Ngati m'nyengo yozizira kugwa kwawo kukudziwika, ndiye kuti chipinda chimakhala chozizira kwambiri ndipo zomera zimamasula. Zidzathandiza kuwonjezera kutentha.
• Ngati masamba asanagwe, amakhala opanda mtundu, amatanthauza kuti coral begonia imakhudzidwa ndi nematode. Mankhwalawa ndi opanda pake, nthaka ndi nthaka yoipa ziyenera kutayidwa.
• Pamene duwa likuyimirira ku khitchini, tsamba lofota limatha kuwonedwa. Choyambitsa vuto ili ndi mankhwala owopsa a kutentha kwa mafuta, choncho ayenera kusamukira ku chipinda china.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema zokhudzana ndi mavuto pamene mukukula coral begonia:

Nchifukwa chiyani sizamasamba?

Izi zimachitika kuti begonia imapatsa masamba a coral, koma samasamba, ili ndi zifukwa zake zokha:

1. Mmodzi mwa iwo akhoza kukhala wamng'ono, pamene chomeracho sichikhala ndi nthawi yokhalapo nthawi isanafike nthawi ya maluwa.
2. Begonias sadzakhala ndi maluwa ngati alibe kuwala kokwanira, choncho ngati mukuchikonzanso mu chipinda chowunikira, zinthu zidzasintha.
3. Ngati m'mphepete mwa masamba akuuma ndipo palibe maluwa, mpweya ukhoza kukhala wouma kwambiri. Zidzathandiza kuthetsa vutoli powonjezera chinyezi mu chipinda mothandizidwa ndi thanki yamadzi yomwe ili pafupi ndi chomera.
   Mpweya wozizira kwambiri umakhudza maluwa a coral begonia. Zikatero sipadzakhala maluwa. Ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhale ndi mpweya wabwino ndi matenthedwe.
4. Ngati duwa likuchoka pa nthawi ya mpumulo, ndiye kuti sangakhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti apulumuke. Kuti chirichonse chibwererenso kwachibadwa, nkofunikira kuthandiza chomera kuti chikonzekere, chomwe chiri m'chilimwe, begonia:
   • sungani ku malo amdima, ozizira;
   • kuchepetsa mwangwiro maola a usana;
   • kuchepetsa kuthirira.

   Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, duwa liyenera kuchoka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku dziko lino: kuonjezera tsiku lowala, kutentha ndi kuthirira.

5. Nthawi zina kusowa kwa maluwa ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa vitamini. Zidzathandiza kusintha dothi pa dothi lapadera, lopangidwa mwachindunji kuti likhale la begonias.
6. Ngati pali tizirombo kapena matenda pa chomera, chomeracho sichitha kuyamba pachimake. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kuchita chithandizo choyenera.

Coral begonia ndikongoletsera kwambiri mkati mwake.. Zimatanthawuza za zomera zomwe zimamvetsera mwachidwi. Ngati zinthu zimasintha, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zokongola komanso zowonongeka kwambiri.